Standard Lemma guide

lend

noun · verb · 11 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American, Received-Pronunciation: /ˈlɛnd/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • /ˈlɪ̟nd/ Southern US, African-American Vernacular, pin–pen merger
  • Australian: /ˈlend/ ~ /ˈlɛ̝nd/
  • rhymes with -ɛnd
  • homophone: lind (pin–pen merger)
  • CMU ARPABET: L EH1 N D Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Loan (permission to borrow (something)).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dialectal, with-definite-article

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The lumbar region; loin.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, dialectal

Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The loins; flank; buttocks.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, dialectal

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To allow to be used by someone temporarily, on condition that it or its equivalent will be returned.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • I will only lend you my car if you fill up the tank.
  • Where is that hundred euros I lent you months ago?

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To make a loan.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To be suitable or applicable, to fit.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: reflexive

Examples

  • Poems do not lend themselves to translation easily.
  • The long history of the past does not lend itself to a simple black and white interpretation.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To afford; to grant or furnish in general.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Can you lend me some assistance?
  • The famous director lent his name to the new film.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To borrow.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: proscribed

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

give temporarily; let have for a limited time

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • I will lend you my car
  • loan me some money

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: loan

Antonyms: borrow

Broader terms: give

Narrower terms: hire out, rent out, farm out, trust, advance

10

verb

Meaning 10

bestow a quality on

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Her presence lends a certain cachet to the company
  • The music added a lot to the play
  • She brings a special atmosphere to our meetings
  • This adds a light note to the program

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: impart, bestow, contribute, add, bring

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: change, alter, modify

Narrower terms: factor, instill, transfuse, tinsel, throw in

11

verb

Meaning 11

have certain characteristics of qualities for something; be open or vulnerable to

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • This story would lend itself well to serialization on television
  • The current system lends itself to great abuse

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: be

History

Etymology

From earlier len (with excrescent -d, as in sound), from Middle English lenen, lænen, from Old English lǣnan (“to lend; give, grant, lease”), from Proto-West Germanic *laihnijan, from Proto-Germanic *laihnijaną (“to loan”), from Proto-Germanic *laihną (“loan”), from Proto-Indo-European *leykw- (“to leave, leave over”). Cognate with Scots len, lend (“to lend”), West Frisian liene (“to lend, borrow, loan”), Dutch lenen (“to lend, borrow, loan”), Danish låne (“to lend, loan”), Swedish låna (“to lend, loan”), Icelandic lána (“to lend, loan”), Icelandic léna (“to grant”), Latin linquō (“quit, leave, forlet”), Ancient Greek λείπω (leípō, “leave, release”). See also loan.

From Middle English lende (usually in plural as lendes, leendes, lyndes), from Old English lendenu, lendino (“loins”), plural of Old English lenden (“loin”), from Proto-West Germanic *landī, from Proto-Germanic *landį̄ (“loin”), from Proto-Indo-European *lendh- (“loin, kidney”). Cognate with Scots lend, leynd (“the loins, flank, buttocks”), Dutch lendenen (“loins, reins”), German Lenden (“loins”), Swedish länder (“loins”), Danish lænd (“loin”), Icelandic lendar (“loins”), Latin lumbus (“loin”) (whence loin), Polish lędźwie (“loins”), Russian ля́двея (ljádveja, “thigh, haunch”).

Across languages

Translations

119 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: أَعَارَ (ʔaʕāra) — to allow to be used temporarily
  • Arabic: سَلَّفَ (sallafa) — to allow to be used temporarily
  • Arabic: أَقْرَضَ (ʔaqraḍa) — to allow to be used temporarily
  • Arabic: عار (ʕār) — to allow to be used temporarily
  • Arabic: سلف (sallif) — to allow to be used temporarily
  • Armenian: փոխ տալ (pʻox tal) — to allow to be used temporarily
  • Azerbaijani: borc vermək — to allow to be used temporarily
  • Belarusian: пазыча́ць (pazyčácʹ) — to allow to be used temporarily
  • Belarusian: пазы́чыць (pazýčycʹ) — to allow to be used temporarily
  • Bulgarian: зае́мам (zaémam) — to allow to be used temporarily
  • Bulgarian: зае́ма (zaéma) — to allow to be used temporarily
  • Burmese: ငှား (hnga:) — to allow to be used temporarily
  • Catalan: prestar — to allow to be used temporarily
  • Chinese Mandarin: 借出 (jièchū) — to allow to be used temporarily
  • Chinese Mandarin: 借 (jiè) — to allow to be used temporarily
  • Chinese Mandarin: 貸款 /贷款 (dàikuǎn) — to allow to be used temporarily
  • Czech: půjčovat — to allow to be used temporarily
  • Czech: půjčit — to allow to be used temporarily
  • Old Czech: požítčěti — to allow to be used temporarily
  • Old Czech: požitčovati — to allow to be used temporarily
  • Old Czech: požitčievati — to allow to be used temporarily
  • Old Czech: požitčiti — to allow to be used temporarily
  • Danish: låne (ud) — to allow to be used temporarily
  • Dutch: lenen — to allow to be used temporarily
  • Dutch: uitlenen — to allow to be used temporarily
  • Esperanto: prunti — to allow to be used temporarily
  • Estonian: laenama — to allow to be used temporarily
  • Finnish: lainata — to allow to be used temporarily
  • Finnish: antaa lainaksi — to allow to be used temporarily
  • French: prêter — to allow to be used temporarily
  • Friulian: imprestâ — to allow to be used temporarily
  • Georgian: სესხება (sesxeba) — to allow to be used temporarily
  • German: leihen — to allow to be used temporarily
  • German: verleihen — to allow to be used temporarily
  • German: borgen — to allow to be used temporarily
  • Gothic: 𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍈𐌰𐌽 (leiƕan) — to allow to be used temporarily
  • Greek: δανείζω (daneízo) — to allow to be used temporarily
  • Ancient Greek: δανείζω (daneízō) — to allow to be used temporarily
  • Ancient Greek: κίχρημι (kíkhrēmi) — to allow to be used temporarily
  • Haitian Creole: prete — to allow to be used temporarily
  • Hindi: उधार देना (udhār denā) — to allow to be used temporarily
  • Hungarian: kölcsönöz — to allow to be used temporarily
  • Hungarian: kölcsönad — to allow to be used temporarily
  • Icelandic: lána — to allow to be used temporarily
  • Ido: prestar — to allow to be used temporarily
  • Interlingua: prestar — to allow to be used temporarily
  • Italian: prestare — to allow to be used temporarily
  • Japanese: 貸す (kasu) — to allow to be used temporarily
  • Kannada: ಎರವಲುಕೊಡು (eravalukoḍu) — to allow to be used temporarily
  • Kazakh: қарыз беру (qaryz beru) — to allow to be used temporarily
  • Khmer: ឲ្យខ្ចី (ʼaoy khcəy) — to allow to be used temporarily
  • Korean: 빌리다 (billida) — to allow to be used temporarily
  • Kyrgyz: карыз берүү (karız berüü) — to allow to be used temporarily
  • Lao: ໃຫ້ຍືມ (hm) — to allow to be used temporarily
  • Latin: commodō — to allow to be used temporarily
  • Latvian: aizdot — to allow to be used temporarily
  • Lithuanian: paskolinti — to allow to be used temporarily
  • Macedonian: зајмува (zajmuva) — to allow to be used temporarily
  • Macedonian: зајми (zajmi) — to allow to be used temporarily
  • Mongolian: зээлэх (zeelex) — to allow to be used temporarily
  • Mongolian: зээлдүүлэх (zeeldüülex) — to allow to be used temporarily
  • Mongolian: зээл өгөх (zeel ögöx) — to allow to be used temporarily
  • Norman: prêter — to allow to be used temporarily
  • Norwegian Bokmål: låne — to allow to be used temporarily
  • Persian: قرض دادن (qarz dâdan) — to allow to be used temporarily
  • Polish: pożyczać — to allow to be used temporarily
  • Polish: pożyczyć — to allow to be used temporarily
  • Portuguese: emprestar — to allow to be used temporarily
  • Romanian: împrumuta — to allow to be used temporarily
  • Russian: ода́лживать (odálživatʹ) — to allow to be used temporarily
  • Russian: одолжи́ть (odolžítʹ) — to allow to be used temporarily
  • Russian: ссужа́ть (ssužátʹ) — to allow to be used temporarily
  • Russian: ссуди́ть (ssudítʹ) — to allow to be used temporarily
  • Russian: дава́ть взаймы́ (davátʹ vzajmý) — to allow to be used temporarily
  • Russian: дать взаймы́ (datʹ vzajmý) — to allow to be used temporarily
  • Russian: дава́ть в долг (davátʹ v dolg) — to allow to be used temporarily
  • Russian: дать в долг (datʹ v dolg) — to allow to be used temporarily
  • Russian: занима́ть (zanimátʹ) — to allow to be used temporarily
  • Russian: заня́ть (zanjátʹ) — to allow to be used temporarily
  • Serbo-Croatian: посу́дити — to allow to be used temporarily
  • Serbo-Croatian: поза̀јмити — to allow to be used temporarily
  • Serbo-Croatian: posúditi — to allow to be used temporarily
  • Serbo-Croatian: pozàjmiti — to allow to be used temporarily
  • Sicilian: pristari — to allow to be used temporarily
  • Slovak: požičiavať — to allow to be used temporarily
  • Slovak: požičať — to allow to be used temporarily
  • Slovene: posojati — to allow to be used temporarily
  • Slovene: posoditi — to allow to be used temporarily
  • Spanish: prestar — to allow to be used temporarily
  • Spanish: emprestar — to allow to be used temporarily
  • Spanish: acreer — to allow to be used temporarily
  • Swahili: kukopesha — to allow to be used temporarily
  • Swedish: låna — to allow to be used temporarily
  • Swedish: låna ut — to allow to be used temporarily
  • Tajik: қарз додан (qarz dodan) — to allow to be used temporarily
  • Thai: ให้ยืม (hâi-yʉʉm) — to allow to be used temporarily
  • Turkish: borç vermek — to allow to be used temporarily
  • Turkish: iğreti vermek — to allow to be used temporarily
  • Turkish: ödünç vermek — to allow to be used temporarily
  • Turkmen: karz bermek — to allow to be used temporarily
  • Ukrainian: позича́ти (pozyčáty) — to allow to be used temporarily
  • Ukrainian: пози́чити (pozýčyty) — to allow to be used temporarily
  • Urdu: قرض دینا (qarz denā) — to allow to be used temporarily
  • Uzbek: qarzga bermoq — to allow to be used temporarily
  • Uzbek: qarz bermoq — to allow to be used temporarily
  • Venetan: inprestar — to allow to be used temporarily
  • Vietnamese: cho mượn — to allow to be used temporarily
  • Vietnamese: cho vay — to allow to be used temporarily
  • Yiddish: לײַען (layen) — to allow to be used temporarily
  • Yiddish: אויסבאָרגן (oysborgn) — to allow to be used temporarily
  • Zazaki: lendene — to allow to be used temporarily
  • Zyphe: hlang — to allow to be used temporarily
  • Finnish: lainata — to make a loan
  • Ancient Greek: δανείζω (daneízō) — to make a loan
  • Indonesian: meminjam — to make a loan
  • Māori: tukupūtea — to make a loan
  • Māori: tukumoni — to make a loan
  • Bulgarian: подда́вам се (poddávam se) — (reflexive) to be suitable
  • French: se prêter à — (reflexive) to be suitable