noun · verb · 11 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
General-American, Received-Pronunciation:/ˈlɛnd/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:L EH1 N D
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
Loan (permission to borrow (something)).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: dialectal, with-definite-article
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
The lumbar region; loin.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: UK, dialectal
Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
The loins; flank; buttocks.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: UK, dialectal
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
verb
Meaning 4
To allow to be used by someone temporarily, on condition that it or its equivalent will be returned.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
Examples
I will only lend you my car if you fill up the tank.
Where is that hundred euros I lent you months ago?
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
verb
Meaning 5
To make a loan.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
verb
Meaning 6
To be suitable or applicable, to fit.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: reflexive
Examples
Poems do not lend themselves to translation easily.
The long history of the past does not lend itself to a simple black and white interpretation.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
verb
Meaning 7
To afford; to grant or furnish in general.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
Can you lend me some assistance?
The famous director lent his name to the new film.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
verb
Meaning 8
To borrow.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: proscribed
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
9
verb
Meaning 9
give temporarily; let have for a limited time
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
I will lend you my car
loan me some money
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: loan
Antonyms: borrow
Broader terms: give
Narrower terms: hire out, rent out, farm out, trust, advance
10
verb
Meaning 10
bestow a quality on
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
Her presence lends a certain cachet to the company
The music added a lot to the play
She brings a special atmosphere to our meetings
This adds a light note to the program
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: impart, bestow, contribute, add, bring
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: change, alter, modify
Narrower terms: factor, instill, transfuse, tinsel, throw in
11
verb
Meaning 11
have certain characteristics of qualities for something; be open or vulnerable to
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
This story would lend itself well to serialization on television
The current system lends itself to great abuse
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: be
History
Etymology
From earlier len (with excrescent -d, as in sound), from Middle English lenen, lænen, from Old English lǣnan (“to lend; give, grant, lease”), from Proto-West Germanic *laihnijan, from Proto-Germanic *laihnijaną (“to loan”), from Proto-Germanic *laihną (“loan”), from Proto-Indo-European *leykw- (“to leave, leave over”). Cognate with Scots len, lend (“to lend”), West Frisian liene (“to lend, borrow, loan”), Dutch lenen (“to lend, borrow, loan”), Danish låne (“to lend, loan”), Swedish låna (“to lend, loan”), Icelandic lána (“to lend, loan”), Icelandic léna (“to grant”), Latin linquō (“quit, leave, forlet”), Ancient Greek λείπω (leípō, “leave, release”). See also loan.
From Middle English lende (usually in plural as lendes, leendes, lyndes), from Old English lendenu, lendino (“loins”), plural of Old English lenden (“loin”), from Proto-West Germanic *landī, from Proto-Germanic *landį̄ (“loin”), from Proto-Indo-European *lendh- (“loin, kidney”). Cognate with Scots lend, leynd (“the loins, flank, buttocks”), Dutch lendenen (“loins, reins”), German Lenden (“loins”), Swedish länder (“loins”), Danish lænd (“loin”), Icelandic lendar (“loins”), Latin lumbus (“loin”) (whence loin), Polish lędźwie (“loins”), Russian ля́двея (ljádveja, “thigh, haunch”).
Across languages
Translations
119 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Arabic:
أَعَارَ
(ʔaʕāra)
— to allow to be used temporarily
Arabic:
سَلَّفَ
(sallafa)
— to allow to be used temporarily
Arabic:
أَقْرَضَ
(ʔaqraḍa)
— to allow to be used temporarily
Arabic:
عار
(ʕār)
— to allow to be used temporarily
Arabic:
سلف
(sallif)
— to allow to be used temporarily
Armenian:
փոխ տալ
(pʻox tal)
— to allow to be used temporarily
Azerbaijani:
borc vermək
— to allow to be used temporarily
Belarusian:
пазыча́ць
(pazyčácʹ)
— to allow to be used temporarily
Belarusian:
пазы́чыць
(pazýčycʹ)
— to allow to be used temporarily
Bulgarian:
зае́мам
(zaémam)
— to allow to be used temporarily
Bulgarian:
зае́ма
(zaéma)
— to allow to be used temporarily
Burmese:
ငှား
(hnga:)
— to allow to be used temporarily
Catalan:
prestar
— to allow to be used temporarily
Chinese Mandarin:
借出
(jièchū)
— to allow to be used temporarily
Chinese Mandarin:
借
(jiè)
— to allow to be used temporarily
Chinese Mandarin:
貸款 /贷款
(dàikuǎn)
— to allow to be used temporarily
Czech:
půjčovat
— to allow to be used temporarily
Czech:
půjčit
— to allow to be used temporarily
Old Czech:
požítčěti
— to allow to be used temporarily
Old Czech:
požitčovati
— to allow to be used temporarily
Old Czech:
požitčievati
— to allow to be used temporarily
Old Czech:
požitčiti
— to allow to be used temporarily
Danish:
låne (ud)
— to allow to be used temporarily
Dutch:
lenen
— to allow to be used temporarily
Dutch:
uitlenen
— to allow to be used temporarily
Esperanto:
prunti
— to allow to be used temporarily
Estonian:
laenama
— to allow to be used temporarily
Finnish:
lainata
— to allow to be used temporarily
Finnish:
antaa lainaksi
— to allow to be used temporarily
French:
prêter
— to allow to be used temporarily
Friulian:
imprestâ
— to allow to be used temporarily
Georgian:
სესხება
(sesxeba)
— to allow to be used temporarily
German:
leihen
— to allow to be used temporarily
German:
verleihen
— to allow to be used temporarily
German:
borgen
— to allow to be used temporarily
Gothic:
𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍈𐌰𐌽
(leiƕan)
— to allow to be used temporarily
Greek:
δανείζω
(daneízo)
— to allow to be used temporarily
Ancient Greek:
δανείζω
(daneízō)
— to allow to be used temporarily
Ancient Greek:
κίχρημι
(kíkhrēmi)
— to allow to be used temporarily
Haitian Creole:
prete
— to allow to be used temporarily
Hindi:
उधार देना
(udhār denā)
— to allow to be used temporarily
Hungarian:
kölcsönöz
— to allow to be used temporarily
Hungarian:
kölcsönad
— to allow to be used temporarily
Icelandic:
lána
— to allow to be used temporarily
Ido:
prestar
— to allow to be used temporarily
Interlingua:
prestar
— to allow to be used temporarily
Italian:
prestare
— to allow to be used temporarily
Japanese:
貸す
(kasu)
— to allow to be used temporarily
Kannada:
ಎರವಲುಕೊಡು
(eravalukoḍu)
— to allow to be used temporarily
Kazakh:
қарыз беру
(qaryz beru)
— to allow to be used temporarily
Khmer:
ឲ្យខ្ចី
(ʼaoy khcəy)
— to allow to be used temporarily
Korean:
빌리다
(billida)
— to allow to be used temporarily
Kyrgyz:
карыз берүү
(karız berüü)
— to allow to be used temporarily
Lao:
ໃຫ້ຍືມ
(hm)
— to allow to be used temporarily
Latin:
commodō
— to allow to be used temporarily
Latvian:
aizdot
— to allow to be used temporarily
Lithuanian:
paskolinti
— to allow to be used temporarily
Macedonian:
зајмува
(zajmuva)
— to allow to be used temporarily
Macedonian:
зајми
(zajmi)
— to allow to be used temporarily
Mongolian:
зээлэх
(zeelex)
— to allow to be used temporarily
Mongolian:
зээлдүүлэх
(zeeldüülex)
— to allow to be used temporarily
Mongolian:
зээл өгөх
(zeel ögöx)
— to allow to be used temporarily
Norman:
prêter
— to allow to be used temporarily
Norwegian Bokmål:
låne
— to allow to be used temporarily
Persian:
قرض دادن
(qarz dâdan)
— to allow to be used temporarily
Polish:
pożyczać
— to allow to be used temporarily
Polish:
pożyczyć
— to allow to be used temporarily
Portuguese:
emprestar
— to allow to be used temporarily
Romanian:
împrumuta
— to allow to be used temporarily
Russian:
ода́лживать
(odálživatʹ)
— to allow to be used temporarily
Russian:
одолжи́ть
(odolžítʹ)
— to allow to be used temporarily
Russian:
ссужа́ть
(ssužátʹ)
— to allow to be used temporarily
Russian:
ссуди́ть
(ssudítʹ)
— to allow to be used temporarily
Russian:
дава́ть взаймы́
(davátʹ vzajmý)
— to allow to be used temporarily
Russian:
дать взаймы́
(datʹ vzajmý)
— to allow to be used temporarily
Russian:
дава́ть в долг
(davátʹ v dolg)
— to allow to be used temporarily
Russian:
дать в долг
(datʹ v dolg)
— to allow to be used temporarily
Russian:
занима́ть
(zanimátʹ)
— to allow to be used temporarily
Russian:
заня́ть
(zanjátʹ)
— to allow to be used temporarily
Serbo-Croatian:
посу́дити
— to allow to be used temporarily
Serbo-Croatian:
поза̀јмити
— to allow to be used temporarily
Serbo-Croatian:
posúditi
— to allow to be used temporarily
Serbo-Croatian:
pozàjmiti
— to allow to be used temporarily
Sicilian:
pristari
— to allow to be used temporarily
Slovak:
požičiavať
— to allow to be used temporarily
Slovak:
požičať
— to allow to be used temporarily
Slovene:
posojati
— to allow to be used temporarily
Slovene:
posoditi
— to allow to be used temporarily
Spanish:
prestar
— to allow to be used temporarily
Spanish:
emprestar
— to allow to be used temporarily
Spanish:
acreer
— to allow to be used temporarily
Swahili:
kukopesha
— to allow to be used temporarily
Swedish:
låna
— to allow to be used temporarily
Swedish:
låna ut
— to allow to be used temporarily
Tajik:
қарз додан
(qarz dodan)
— to allow to be used temporarily
Thai:
ให้ยืม
(hâi-yʉʉm)
— to allow to be used temporarily
Turkish:
borç vermek
— to allow to be used temporarily
Turkish:
iğreti vermek
— to allow to be used temporarily
Turkish:
ödünç vermek
— to allow to be used temporarily
Turkmen:
karz bermek
— to allow to be used temporarily
Ukrainian:
позича́ти
(pozyčáty)
— to allow to be used temporarily
Ukrainian:
пози́чити
(pozýčyty)
— to allow to be used temporarily
Urdu:
قرض دینا
(qarz denā)
— to allow to be used temporarily
Uzbek:
qarzga bermoq
— to allow to be used temporarily
Uzbek:
qarz bermoq
— to allow to be used temporarily
Venetan:
inprestar
— to allow to be used temporarily
Vietnamese:
cho mượn
— to allow to be used temporarily
Vietnamese:
cho vay
— to allow to be used temporarily
Yiddish:
לײַען
(layen)
— to allow to be used temporarily
Yiddish:
אויסבאָרגן
(oysborgn)
— to allow to be used temporarily
Zazaki:
lendene
— to allow to be used temporarily
Zyphe:
hlang
— to allow to be used temporarily
Finnish:
lainata
— to make a loan
Ancient Greek:
δανείζω
(daneízō)
— to make a loan
Indonesian:
meminjam
— to make a loan
Māori:
tukupūtea
— to make a loan
Māori:
tukumoni
— to make a loan
Bulgarian:
подда́вам се
(poddávam se)
— (reflexive) to be suitable