Standard Lemma guide

leper

noun · verb · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American: /ˈlɛpɚ/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɛpə(ɹ)
  • CMU ARPABET: L EH1 P ER0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A person who has leprosy, a person suffering from Hansen's disease.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Synonym of outcast: A person who is shunned, a pariah.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: outcast

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To afflict with leprosy.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

Synonym of infect.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, figuratively

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: infect

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

Synonym of disfigure.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, figuratively

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: disfigure

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

Synonym of taint.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, figuratively

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: taint

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

Synonym of ostracize.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, figuratively

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: ostracize

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

a pariah who is avoided by others

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: outcast, castaway, pariah, Ishmael

9

noun

Meaning 9

a person afflicted with leprosy

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: lazar

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: sick person, diseased person, sufferer

History

Etymology

From Middle English lepre, leprosy, from Old French [Term?], from Latin leprae, lepra, from Ancient Greek λέπρα (lépra).

Across languages

Translations

55 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: أَبْرَص (ʔabraṣ) — person who has leprosy
  • Arabic: أَجْذَم (ʔajḏam) — person who has leprosy
  • Central Bikol: kagitsion — person who has leprosy
  • Bulgarian: прокажен (prokažen) — person who has leprosy
  • Catalan: leprós — person who has leprosy
  • Catalan: leprosa — person who has leprosy
  • Cebuano: lansarohon — person who has leprosy
  • Danish: spedalsk — person who has leprosy
  • Dutch: melaatse — person who has leprosy
  • Dutch: leproos — person who has leprosy
  • Esperanto: leprulo — person who has leprosy
  • Finnish: spitaalinen — person who has leprosy
  • French: léprosé — person who has leprosy
  • French: lépreux — person who has leprosy
  • Galician: leproso — person who has leprosy
  • Galician: gafo — person who has leprosy
  • Galician: malato — person who has leprosy
  • Georgian: კეთროვანი (ḳetrovani) — person who has leprosy
  • German: Aussätziger — person who has leprosy
  • German: Leprakranker — person who has leprosy
  • Greek: λεπρός (leprós) — person who has leprosy
  • Ancient Greek: λεπρός (leprós) — person who has leprosy
  • Greenlandic: pupissoq — person who has leprosy
  • Hebrew: מְצֹרָע (m'tsorá) — person who has leprosy
  • Hungarian: leprás — person who has leprosy
  • Irish: lobhar — person who has leprosy
  • Italian: lebbroso — person who has leprosy
  • Italian: lebbrosa — person who has leprosy
  • Japanese: 癩病患者 (raibyōkanja) — person who has leprosy
  • Korean: 한센병 환자 (hansenbyeong hwanja) — person who has leprosy
  • Korean: 나환자 (nahwanja) — person who has leprosy
  • Korean: 문둥이 (mundung'i) — person who has leprosy
  • Central Kurdish: گول (gul) — person who has leprosy
  • Latin: leprōsus — person who has leprosy
  • Luxembourgish: Aussätzeger — person who has leprosy
  • Persian: جذامی — person who has leprosy
  • Polish: trędowaty — person who has leprosy
  • Portuguese: leproso — person who has leprosy
  • Portuguese: leprosa — person who has leprosy
  • Romanian: lepros — person who has leprosy
  • Romanian: leproasă — person who has leprosy
  • Russian: прокажённый (prokažónnyj) — person who has leprosy
  • Serbo-Croatian: gubavac — person who has leprosy
  • Serbo-Croatian: gubavica — person who has leprosy
  • Spanish: leproso — person who has leprosy
  • Spanish: leprosa — person who has leprosy
  • Swahili: mkoma — person who has leprosy
  • Swedish: spetälsk — person who has leprosy
  • Tagalog: ketongin — person who has leprosy
  • Turkish: cüzzamlı — person who has leprosy
  • Ukrainian: прока́жений (prokáženyj) — person who has leprosy
  • Volapük: lepradan — person who has leprosy
  • Volapük: hilepradan — person who has leprosy
  • Volapük: jilepradan — person who has leprosy
  • Bulgarian: прокажен (prokažen) — figurative: outcast