Standard Lemma guide

lepton

noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈlɛptɒn/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɛptɒn

1

noun

Meaning 1

A coin used since ancient times in Greece, serving in modern times as one hundredth of a phoenix, a drachma, and a euro (as the Greek form of the Eurocent).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A small, bronze Judean coin from the 1st century BCE, considered by some to be the widow's mite.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

An elementary particle that has a spin of 1/2 (i.e., is a fermion) and does not interact via the strong nuclear force; examples include the electron, the muon, the neutrino and the tauon.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: particle

Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

an elementary particle that participates in weak interactions; has a baryon number of 0

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: elementary particle, fundamental particle, fermion

Narrower terms: electron, negatron, muon, negative muon, mu-meson, neutrino, tauon, tau-minus particle

5

noun

Meaning 5

100 lepta equal 1 drachma in Greece

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: Greek monetary unit

History

Etymology

From Ancient Greek λεπτόν (leptón), neuter form of λεπτός (leptós, “small”).

From Ancient Greek λεπτός (leptós) + -on. Coined by Dutch-American physicist Abraham Pais in 1947.

Across languages

Translations

38 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: ле́пта (lépta) — Greek coin
  • Finnish: lepto — Greek coin
  • French: lepton — Greek coin
  • Greek: λεπτό (leptó) — Greek coin
  • Ancient Greek: λεπτόν (leptón) — Greek coin
  • Polish: lepton — Greek coin
  • Russian: ле́пта (lépta) — Greek coin
  • Spanish: leptón — Greek coin
  • Armenian: լեպտոն (lepton) — elementary particle
  • Basque: leptoi — elementary particle
  • Bengali: লেপটন (lepoṭon) — elementary particle
  • Catalan: leptó — elementary particle
  • Chinese Mandarin: 輕子 /轻子 (qīngzǐ) — elementary particle
  • Dutch: lepton — elementary particle
  • Esperanto: leptono — elementary particle
  • Finnish: leptoni — elementary particle
  • French: lepton — elementary particle
  • Galician: leptón — elementary particle
  • Georgian: ლეპტონი (leṗṭoni) — elementary particle
  • German: Lepton — elementary particle
  • Greek: λεπτόνιο (leptónio) — elementary particle
  • Hungarian: lepton — elementary particle
  • Icelandic: létteind — elementary particle
  • Ido: leptono — elementary particle
  • Italian: leptone — elementary particle
  • Japanese: レプトン (reputon) — elementary particle
  • Japanese: 軽粒子 (keiryūshi) — elementary particle
  • Kannada: ಲೆಪ್ಟಾನ್ (lepṭān) — elementary particle
  • Khmer: ក្រិសាណូ (kres sa no) — elementary particle
  • Khmer: កិសាណូ ឡិបតុង (kes sa no) — elementary particle
  • Polish: lepton — elementary particle
  • Brazilian Portuguese: lépton — elementary particle
  • European Portuguese: leptão — elementary particle
  • Romanian: lepton — elementary particle
  • Russian: лепто́н (leptón) — elementary particle
  • Slovene: lepton — elementary particle
  • Spanish: leptón — elementary particle
  • Swedish: lepton — elementary particle