noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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Received-Pronunciation:/ˌlɛtəz ˈpeɪtənt/
Received-Pronunciation:/-ˈpæ-/slightly less common
General-American:/ˌlɛtɚz ˈpætənt/
General-American, rare:/-ˈpeɪ-/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -eɪtənt
rhymes with -ætənt
1
noun
Meaning 1
A type of legal document in the form of an open letter issued by an authority to direct that some action be taken; to grant a monopoly, right, status, or title to a person or organization; to record a contract.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: plural, plural-only
Topics: law
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: letters close
Broader terms: open letter
2
noun
Meaning 2
plural of letter patent
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: form-of, plural
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
an official document granting a right or privilege
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: patent
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: legal document, legal instrument, official document, instrument
History
Etymology
From letters patents (archaic), from Late Middle English lettres patentes, lettres patent (“document or documents granting a privilege, power, or right, making an appointment or decree, etc.”) [and other forms], from Anglo-Norman lettres patentes (the plural of lettre patente), from Latin litterae patentēs, the plural of littera patēns (so called because they were written on open sheets of parchment), from littera (“letter”) + patēns (“accessible, open”) (the present active participle of pateō (“to be accessible or open; to be clear or evident”), from Proto-Indo-European *peth2- (“to spread out; to fly”)). The English term is analysable as letters + patent (“open, unconcealed; (archaic) open to public perusal”).
Across languages
Translations
40 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Afrikaans:
patentbrief
— type of legal document in the form of an open letter issued by an authority
Arabic:
براءة تمليك
— type of legal document in the form of an open letter issued by an authority
Catalan:
carta patent
— type of legal document in the form of an open letter issued by an authority
Chinese Mandarin:
專利特許證 /专利特许证
(zhuānlì tèxǔzhèng)
— type of legal document in the form of an open letter issued by an authority
Dutch:
octrooi
— type of legal document in the form of an open letter issued by an authority
Dutch:
wapendiploma
— type of legal document in the form of an open letter issued by an authority
Finnish:
patentti
— type of legal document in the form of an open letter issued by an authority
Finnish:
patenttikirja
— type of legal document in the form of an open letter issued by an authority
Finnish:
lupakirja
— type of legal document in the form of an open letter issued by an authority
Finnish:
valtakirja
— type of legal document in the form of an open letter issued by an authority
French:
lettres patentes
— type of legal document in the form of an open letter issued by an authority
German:
Patent
— type of legal document in the form of an open letter issued by an authority
German:
Patentschrift
— type of legal document in the form of an open letter issued by an authority
German:
Patenturkunde
— type of legal document in the form of an open letter issued by an authority
Hebrew:
מכתב הרשאה
— type of legal document in the form of an open letter issued by an authority
Hungarian:
pátens
— type of legal document in the form of an open letter issued by an authority
Hungarian:
kiváltságlevél
— type of legal document in the form of an open letter issued by an authority
Hungarian:
nemeslevél
— type of legal document in the form of an open letter issued by an authority
Indonesian:
surat paten
— type of legal document in the form of an open letter issued by an authority
Italian:
lettere patenti
— type of legal document in the form of an open letter issued by an authority
Japanese:
勅許状
(chokkyo-jō)
— type of legal document in the form of an open letter issued by an authority
Japanese:
開封特許状
(kaifū tokkyo-jō)
— type of legal document in the form of an open letter issued by an authority
Japanese:
特許状
(tokkyo-jō)
— type of legal document in the form of an open letter issued by an authority
Latin:
litterae patentēs
— type of legal document in the form of an open letter issued by an authority
Macedonian:
па́тентна по́тврда
(pátentna pótvrda)
— type of legal document in the form of an open letter issued by an authority
Malay:
surat paten
— type of legal document in the form of an open letter issued by an authority
Middle English:
lettres patentes
— type of legal document in the form of an open letter issued by an authority
Middle English:
patent
— type of legal document in the form of an open letter issued by an authority
Persian:
فرمان علنی
— type of legal document in the form of an open letter issued by an authority
Polish:
patent
— type of legal document in the form of an open letter issued by an authority
Portuguese:
carta-patente
— type of legal document in the form of an open letter issued by an authority
Russian:
патентная гра́мота
(patentnaja grámota)
— type of legal document in the form of an open letter issued by an authority
Spanish:
patente de privilegio
— type of legal document in the form of an open letter issued by an authority
Spanish:
cédula de privilegio
— type of legal document in the form of an open letter issued by an authority
Swedish:
kungligt brev
— type of legal document in the form of an open letter issued by an authority
Telugu:
నామా
(nāmā)
— type of legal document in the form of an open letter issued by an authority
Turkish:
patent
— type of legal document in the form of an open letter issued by an authority
Turkish:
berat
— type of legal document in the form of an open letter issued by an authority
Turkish:
imtiyazname
— type of legal document in the form of an open letter issued by an authority
Ottoman Turkish:
برات
(berât)
— type of legal document in the form of an open letter issued by an authority