Standard Lemma guide

leucine

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • /ˈluː.siːn/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -uːsiːn

1

noun

Meaning 1

An essential amino acid, C6H13NO2, isomeric with isoleucine, found in most animal proteins; it is essential for growth in children.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: biochemistry, biology, chemistry, microbiology, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

a white crystalline amino acid occurring in proteins that is essential for nutrition; obtained by the hydrolysis of most dietary proteins

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: essential amino acid

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *lewk- Proto-Indo-European *-ós Proto-Indo-European *lewkós Proto-Hellenic *leukós Ancient Greek λευκός (leukós) Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos Proto-Italic *-īnos Latin -īnusder. Old French -inbor. Middle English -in English -ine English leucine Derived from Ancient Greek λευκός (leukós, “white”) + -ine, equivalent to leuco- + -ine.

Across languages

Translations

21 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: левцин (levcin) — essential amino acid; C6H13NO2
  • Catalan: leucina — essential amino acid; C6H13NO2
  • Chinese Mandarin: 亮氨酸 (liàng'ānsuān) — essential amino acid; C6H13NO2
  • Czech: leucin — essential amino acid; C6H13NO2
  • Danish: leucin — essential amino acid; C6H13NO2
  • Esperanto: leŭcino — essential amino acid; C6H13NO2
  • Finnish: leusiini — essential amino acid; C6H13NO2
  • French: leucine — essential amino acid; C6H13NO2
  • German: Leucin — essential amino acid; C6H13NO2
  • Greek: λευκίνη (lefkíni) — essential amino acid; C6H13NO2
  • Hungarian: leucin — essential amino acid; C6H13NO2
  • Ido: leucino — essential amino acid; C6H13NO2
  • Italian: leucina — essential amino acid; C6H13NO2
  • Japanese: ロイシン (roishin) — essential amino acid; C6H13NO2
  • Persian: لوسین (lusin) — essential amino acid; C6H13NO2
  • Polish: leucyna — essential amino acid; C6H13NO2
  • Portuguese: leucina — essential amino acid; C6H13NO2
  • Romanian: leucină — essential amino acid; C6H13NO2
  • Russian: лейци́н (lejcín) — essential amino acid; C6H13NO2
  • Spanish: leucina — essential amino acid; C6H13NO2
  • Swedish: leucin — essential amino acid; C6H13NO2