Standard Lemma guide

lexeme

noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈlɛkˌsiːm/
  • lĕkˈsēmˌ
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A lexical item corresponding to the set of all words (or of all multi-word expressions) that are semantically related through inflection of a particular shared basic form.

The abstract minimum unit of language or meaning that underlies such a set.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Qualifier: strictly

Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: lexical item, semanteme

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A lexical item corresponding to the set of all words (or of all multi-word expressions) that are semantically related through inflection of a particular shared basic form.

The set itself; a lexemic family.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly, metonymically

Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A lexical item corresponding to the set of all words (or of all multi-word expressions) that are semantically related through inflection of a particular shared basic form.

The wordform chosen to represent such a set or family.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly, metonymically

Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: base form, basic form, canonical form, citation form, dictionary form, headword, lemma

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: wordform, form

4

noun

Meaning 4

An individual instance of a continuous character sequence without spaces, used in lexical analysis.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences

Examples

  • Near-synonym: token

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: token

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

a minimal unit (as a word or stem) in the lexicon of a language; `go' and `went' and `gone' and `going' are all members of the English lexeme `go'

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: language unit, linguistic unit

History

Etymology

From Latin lexis, from Ancient Greek λέξις (léxis, “word”) + -eme, a suffix indicating a fundamental unit in some aspect of linguistic structure, on the model of phoneme.

Across languages

Translations

61 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: لِكْسِيم (liksīm) — linguistics: unit of vocabulary, set of different forms of the same lemma
  • Arabic: مُفْرَدَة (mufrada) — linguistics: unit of vocabulary, set of different forms of the same lemma
  • Armenian: բառույթ (baṙuytʻ) — linguistics: unit of vocabulary, set of different forms of the same lemma
  • Azerbaijani: leksem — linguistics: unit of vocabulary, set of different forms of the same lemma
  • Belarusian: лексе́ма (ljeksjéma) — linguistics: unit of vocabulary, set of different forms of the same lemma
  • Belarusian: лексэ́ма (ljekséma) — linguistics: unit of vocabulary, set of different forms of the same lemma
  • Bulgarian: лексе́ма (lekséma) — linguistics: unit of vocabulary, set of different forms of the same lemma
  • Catalan: lexema — linguistics: unit of vocabulary, set of different forms of the same lemma
  • Chinese Mandarin: 詞位 /词位 (cíwèi) — linguistics: unit of vocabulary, set of different forms of the same lemma
  • Chinese Mandarin: 詞彙單位 /词汇单位 (cíhuì dānwèi) — linguistics: unit of vocabulary, set of different forms of the same lemma
  • Chinese Mandarin: 詞 /词 (cí) — linguistics: unit of vocabulary, set of different forms of the same lemma
  • Chinese Mandarin: 詞素 /词素 (císù) — linguistics: unit of vocabulary, set of different forms of the same lemma
  • Czech: lexém — linguistics: unit of vocabulary, set of different forms of the same lemma
  • Danish: leksem — linguistics: unit of vocabulary, set of different forms of the same lemma
  • Dutch: lexeem — linguistics: unit of vocabulary, set of different forms of the same lemma
  • Esperanto: leksemo — linguistics: unit of vocabulary, set of different forms of the same lemma
  • Estonian: lekseem — linguistics: unit of vocabulary, set of different forms of the same lemma
  • Finnish: lekseemi — linguistics: unit of vocabulary, set of different forms of the same lemma
  • French: lexème — linguistics: unit of vocabulary, set of different forms of the same lemma
  • Galician: lexema — linguistics: unit of vocabulary, set of different forms of the same lemma
  • Georgian: ლექსემა (leksema) — linguistics: unit of vocabulary, set of different forms of the same lemma
  • German: Lexem — linguistics: unit of vocabulary, set of different forms of the same lemma
  • Greek: λέξημα (léxima) — linguistics: unit of vocabulary, set of different forms of the same lemma
  • Hindi: शब्दिम (śabdim) — linguistics: unit of vocabulary, set of different forms of the same lemma
  • Hungarian: lexéma — linguistics: unit of vocabulary, set of different forms of the same lemma
  • Icelandic: les — linguistics: unit of vocabulary, set of different forms of the same lemma
  • Icelandic: flettiorð — linguistics: unit of vocabulary, set of different forms of the same lemma
  • Ido: lexemo — linguistics: unit of vocabulary, set of different forms of the same lemma
  • Italian: lessema — linguistics: unit of vocabulary, set of different forms of the same lemma
  • Japanese: 語彙素 (goiso) — linguistics: unit of vocabulary, set of different forms of the same lemma
  • Khmer: វចនតា (vaccaʼnaʼtaa) — linguistics: unit of vocabulary, set of different forms of the same lemma
  • Korean: 어휘소 (eohwiso) — linguistics: unit of vocabulary, set of different forms of the same lemma
  • Lithuanian: leksema — linguistics: unit of vocabulary, set of different forms of the same lemma
  • Macedonian: лексема (leksema) — linguistics: unit of vocabulary, set of different forms of the same lemma
  • Malay: leksem — linguistics: unit of vocabulary, set of different forms of the same lemma
  • Malayalam: കോശിമം (kōśimaṁ) — linguistics: unit of vocabulary, set of different forms of the same lemma
  • Norwegian Bokmål: leksem — linguistics: unit of vocabulary, set of different forms of the same lemma
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: leksem — linguistics: unit of vocabulary, set of different forms of the same lemma
  • Persian: تکواژه (takvâže) — linguistics: unit of vocabulary, set of different forms of the same lemma
  • Polish: leksem — linguistics: unit of vocabulary, set of different forms of the same lemma
  • Portuguese: lexema — linguistics: unit of vocabulary, set of different forms of the same lemma
  • Portuguese: semantema — linguistics: unit of vocabulary, set of different forms of the same lemma
  • Romanian: lexem — linguistics: unit of vocabulary, set of different forms of the same lemma
  • Russian: лексе́ма (lekséma) — linguistics: unit of vocabulary, set of different forms of the same lemma
  • Serbo-Croatian: лексем — linguistics: unit of vocabulary, set of different forms of the same lemma
  • Serbo-Croatian: leksem — linguistics: unit of vocabulary, set of different forms of the same lemma
  • Slovak: lexéma — linguistics: unit of vocabulary, set of different forms of the same lemma
  • Slovene: leksem — linguistics: unit of vocabulary, set of different forms of the same lemma
  • Spanish: lexema — linguistics: unit of vocabulary, set of different forms of the same lemma
  • Swedish: lexem — linguistics: unit of vocabulary, set of different forms of the same lemma
  • Turkish: leksem — linguistics: unit of vocabulary, set of different forms of the same lemma
  • Turkish: sözlükbirim — linguistics: unit of vocabulary, set of different forms of the same lemma
  • Ukrainian: лексе́ма (lekséma) — linguistics: unit of vocabulary, set of different forms of the same lemma
  • Vietnamese: từ vị — linguistics: unit of vocabulary, set of different forms of the same lemma
  • Chinese Mandarin: 詞素 /词素 (císù) — computing: continuous character sequence without spaces
  • Czech: lexém — computing: continuous character sequence without spaces
  • Esperanto: simbolo — computing: continuous character sequence without spaces
  • Finnish: lekseemi — computing: continuous character sequence without spaces
  • Icelandic: les — computing: continuous character sequence without spaces
  • Polish: leksem — computing: continuous character sequence without spaces
  • Russian: лексе́ма (lekséma) — computing: continuous character sequence without spaces