Standard Lemma guide

lexicology

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ˌlɛksɪˈkɒləd͡ʒi/
  • US: /ˌlɛksɪˈkɑləd͡ʒi/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The part of linguistics that studies words, their nature and meaning, words' elements, relations between words including semantic relations, words groups and the whole lexicon.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A specific theory concerning the lexicon.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

the branch of linguistics that studies the lexical component of language

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: linguistics, philology

Narrower terms: onomastics, toponymy, toponomy

History

Etymology

From Ancient Greek λεξικός (lexikós, “of words”), from λέξις (léxis, “a saying, speech, word”), from λέγειν (légein, “to speak”). By surface analysis, lexico- + -logy.

Across languages

Translations

35 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: leksikologji — linguistic discipline
  • Armenian: բառագիտություն (baṙagitutʻyun) — linguistic discipline
  • Armenian: բառաքննություն (baṙakʻnnutʻyun) — linguistic discipline
  • Belarusian: лексікало́гія (ljeksikalóhija) — linguistic discipline
  • Catalan: lexicologia — linguistic discipline
  • Chinese Mandarin: 詞彙學 /词汇学 (cíhuìxué) — linguistic discipline
  • Czech: lexikologie — linguistic discipline
  • Dutch: lexicologie — linguistic discipline
  • Esperanto: leksikologio — linguistic discipline
  • Finnish: sanasto-oppi — linguistic discipline
  • Finnish: leksikologia — linguistic discipline
  • French: lexicologie — linguistic discipline
  • German: Lexikologie — linguistic discipline
  • Hindi: कोशविज्ञान (kośvijñān) — linguistic discipline
  • Icelandic: orðfræði — linguistic discipline
  • Interlingua: lexicologia — linguistic discipline
  • Irish: foclóireolaíocht — linguistic discipline
  • Japanese: 語彙論 (goiron) — linguistic discipline
  • Kazakh: лексикология (leksikologiä) — linguistic discipline
  • Khmer: វចនវិទ្យា (vea’ja’na’ vityie) — linguistic discipline
  • Korean: 어휘학 (eohwihak) — linguistic discipline
  • Lithuanian: leksikologija — linguistic discipline
  • Polish: leksykologia — linguistic discipline
  • Portuguese: lexicologia — linguistic discipline
  • Romanian: lexicologie — linguistic discipline
  • Russian: лексиколо́гия (leksikológija) — linguistic discipline
  • Serbo-Croatian: leksikologija — linguistic discipline
  • Slovene: leksikologija — linguistic discipline
  • Slovene: besedoslovje — linguistic discipline
  • Spanish: lexicología — linguistic discipline
  • Tamil: சொல்லியல் (colliyal) — linguistic discipline
  • Turkish: sözlük bilimi — linguistic discipline
  • Turkish: leksikoloji — linguistic discipline
  • Udmurt: кыллыктодон (kyllyktodon) — linguistic discipline
  • Volapük: vödabukav — linguistic discipline