noun · verb · 12 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
Through Middle French or directly from New Latin lexicon, from Byzantine Greek λεξικόν (lexikón, “a lexicon, a dictionary”), ellipsis from Ancient Greek λεξικὸν βιβλίον (lexikòn biblíon, literally “a book of words”), from λεξικός (lexikós, “of words”), from λέξις (léxis, “a saying, speech, word”), from λέγω (légō, “to speak”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *leǵ- (“to gather, collect”). Attested at least since 1583 (in William Fulke's A Defense of the Sincere and True Translations of the Holy Scriptures into the English tongue) in the sense 'a dictionary of a classical language'.
Across languages
Translations
111 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Albanian:
leksik
— vocabulary of a language
Armenian:
բառապաշար
(baṙapašar)
— vocabulary of a language
Bulgarian:
речник
(rečnik)
— vocabulary of a language
Catalan:
lèxic
— vocabulary of a language
Chinese Mandarin:
詞庫 /词库
(cíkù)
— vocabulary of a language
Chinese Mandarin:
詞匯 /词汇
(cíhuì)
— vocabulary of a language
Czech:
lexikum
— vocabulary of a language
Czech:
slovní zásoba
— vocabulary of a language
Danish:
leksikon
— vocabulary of a language
Finnish:
sanasto
— vocabulary of a language
Finnish:
leksikko
— vocabulary of a language
French:
lexique
— vocabulary of a language
French:
vocabulaire
— vocabulary of a language
Galician:
léxico
— vocabulary of a language
Georgian:
ლექსიკონი
(leksiḳoni)
— vocabulary of a language
German:
Lexikon
— vocabulary of a language
German:
Wortschatz
— vocabulary of a language
Ancient Greek:
λεξικόν
(lexikón)
— vocabulary of a language
Hindi:
शब्दसंग्रह
(śabdasaṅgrah)
— vocabulary of a language
Hungarian:
szókincs
— vocabulary of a language
Hungarian:
szókészlet
— vocabulary of a language
Japanese:
語彙
(goi)
— vocabulary of a language
Māori:
huinga kupu
— vocabulary of a language
Māori:
puna kupu
— vocabulary of a language
Polish:
słownik
— vocabulary of a language
Portuguese:
léxico
— vocabulary of a language
Russian:
слова́рь
(slovárʹ)
— vocabulary of a language
Russian:
лексико́н
(leksikón)
— vocabulary of a language
Russian:
ле́ксика
(léksika)
— vocabulary of a language
Spanish:
léxico
— vocabulary of a language
Thai:
คลังศัพท์
(klang-sàp)
— vocabulary of a language
Vietnamese:
từ điển
— vocabulary of a language
Catalan:
lèxic
— dictionary of lexemes
Danish:
leksikon
— dictionary of lexemes
Finnish:
sanakirja
— dictionary of lexemes
French:
lexique
— dictionary of lexemes
Greek:
λημματολόγιο
(limmatológio)
— dictionary of lexemes
Ancient Greek:
λεξικόν
(lexikón)
— dictionary of lexemes
Hungarian:
szójegyzék
— dictionary of lexemes
Hungarian:
szógyűjtemény
— dictionary of lexemes
Hungarian:
szószedet
— dictionary of lexemes
Icelandic:
orðabók
— dictionary of lexemes
Icelandic:
orðasafn
— dictionary of lexemes
Icelandic:
lesforði
— dictionary of lexemes
Icelandic:
lessafn
— dictionary of lexemes
Italian:
lessico
— dictionary of lexemes
Lithuanian:
leksikonas
— dictionary of lexemes
Māori:
papakupu
— dictionary of lexemes
Polish:
leksykon
— dictionary of lexemes
Portuguese:
léxico
— dictionary of lexemes
Romanian:
lexicon
— dictionary of lexemes
Russian:
слова́рь лексе́м
(slovárʹ leksém)
— dictionary of lexemes
Greek:
λεξικό
(lexikó)
— dictionary of Classical Greek, Hebrew, Latin, or Aramaic
Hungarian:
szótár
— dictionary of Classical Greek, Hebrew, Latin, or Aramaic
Icelandic:
orðabók
— dictionary of Classical Greek, Hebrew, Latin, or Aramaic
Icelandic:
orðasafn
— dictionary of Classical Greek, Hebrew, Latin, or Aramaic
Italian:
lessico
— dictionary of Classical Greek, Hebrew, Latin, or Aramaic
Polish:
słownik
— dictionary of Classical Greek, Hebrew, Latin, or Aramaic
Portuguese:
léxicon
— dictionary of Classical Greek, Hebrew, Latin, or Aramaic
Russian:
лексико́н
(leksikón)
— dictionary of Classical Greek, Hebrew, Latin, or Aramaic
Swedish:
lexikon
— dictionary of Classical Greek, Hebrew, Latin, or Aramaic
Catalan:
lèxic
— lexicology of a programming language
Finnish:
sanasto
— lexicology of a programming language
Greek:
λεξιλόγιο
(lexilógio)
— lexicology of a programming language
Icelandic:
orðasafn
— lexicology of a programming language
Italian:
lessico
— lexicology of a programming language
Portuguese:
léxico
— lexicology of a programming language
Finnish:
sanakirja
— (rare) any dictionary
German:
Lexikon
— (rare) any dictionary
Greek:
λεξικό
(lexikó)
— (rare) any dictionary
Hungarian:
szótár
— (rare) any dictionary
Icelandic:
orðabók
— (rare) any dictionary
Icelandic:
orðasafn
— (rare) any dictionary
Irish:
foclóir
— (rare) any dictionary
Italian:
lessico
— (rare) any dictionary
Lithuanian:
žodynas
— (rare) any dictionary
Lithuanian:
leksikonas
— (rare) any dictionary
Polish:
słownik
— (rare) any dictionary
Portuguese:
léxico
— (rare) any dictionary
Russian:
лексико́н
(leksikón)
— (rare) any dictionary
Russian:
слова́рь
(slovárʹ)
— (rare) any dictionary
Spanish:
léxico
— (rare) any dictionary
Bulgarian:
речников запас
(rečnikov zapas)
— vocabulary used by an individual
Finnish:
sanavarasto
— vocabulary used by an individual
French:
lexique
— vocabulary used by an individual
German:
Wortschatz
— vocabulary used by an individual
Greek:
λεξιλόγιο
(lexilógio)
— vocabulary used by an individual
Hungarian:
szókincs
— vocabulary used by an individual
Hungarian:
szókészlet
— vocabulary used by an individual
Icelandic:
orðabók
— vocabulary used by an individual
Icelandic:
orðasafn
— vocabulary used by an individual
Icelandic:
lesforði
— vocabulary used by an individual
Icelandic:
lessafn
— vocabulary used by an individual
Italian:
lessico
— vocabulary used by an individual
Italian:
vocabolario
— vocabulary used by an individual
Polish:
leksykon
— vocabulary used by an individual
Polish:
słownictwo
— vocabulary used by an individual
Portuguese:
vocabulário
— vocabulary used by an individual
Russian:
лексико́н
(leksikón)
— vocabulary used by an individual
Russian:
запа́с слов
(zapás slov)
— vocabulary used by an individual
Russian:
лекси́ческий запа́с
(leksíčeskij zapás)
— vocabulary used by an individual
Russian:
ле́ксика
(léksika)
— vocabulary used by an individual