Standard Lemma guide

liao

name · noun · particle · 10 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ljaʊ/
  • lyou
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -aʊ
  • Singapore: [ljaʊ˦˨]
  • Singapore: [ljaʊ˨˩]
  • Singapore, interrogative: [ljaʊ˨]
  • Singapore: [ljaʊ˦˨] in fixed expressions from Hokkien
  • CMU ARPABET: L IY0 AW1 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A river of Manchuria (northeastern China)

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

One of various medieval dynasties of Khitan rulers in Chinese history originally from its watershed

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Khitan

Antonyms: none provided

3

name

Meaning 3

Liaoning, a Chinese province surrounding and named for the Liao watershed

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncommon

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

name

Meaning 4

A surname from Chinese.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

name

Meaning 5

Synonym of Rau, a people of southeastern China

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Rau

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

Meats, vegetables, and other ingredients added to an otherwise plain dish.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Singapore, colloquial, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

particle

Meaning 7

Indicates action completion, or more generally, perfective aspect.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Manglish, Singlish

Examples

  • I run 4 laps liao.
  • You decorate the cake liao?
  • I’ve been working for six months liao.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: already

Antonyms: none provided

8

particle

Meaning 8

Marks a change in state, more or less in the same manner as the inchoative aspect (see usage notes).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Manglish, Singlish

Examples

  • It’s going to rain liao.
  • Reach liao, give me a call.
  • Damn shag liao, need to go back and sleep.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: already

Antonyms: none provided

9

particle

Meaning 9

Marks a change in state, more or less in the same manner as the inchoative aspect (see usage notes).

Used to emphasize that something has to be done now.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Manglish, Singlish

Examples

  • Go liao!

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: already

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

the dynasty that ruled much of Manchuria and northeastern China from 947 to 1125

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Liao dynasty

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: dynasty

History

Etymology

A romanization of the Mandarin Chinese pronunciation of 遼 /辽 (Liáo)

Borrowed from Mandarin 廖 (Liào).

A romanization of the Mandarin Chinese pronunciation of 僚 (Liáo)

From Mandarin 料 (liào, “ingredients”).

Borrowed from Hokkien 了 (liáu) and Teochew 了 (liao2), with tone and spelling influenced by Mandarin 了 (liǎo) and its romanization in Hanyu Pinyin.

Across languages

Translations

3 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Chinese Mandarin: 遼 /辽 (Liáo) — river; dynasties; abbreviation
  • Chinese Mandarin: 廖 (Liào) — surname
  • Chinese Mandarin: 僚 (Liáo) — people group