Standard Lemma guide

liar

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ˈlaɪ.ə/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: /ˈlaɪ.ɚ/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -aɪ.ə(ɹ)
  • homophone: lyre
  • homophone: lier
  • CMU ARPABET: L AY1 ER0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Someone who tells a lie; especially, a person who frequently lies.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A swabber responsible for cleaning the outside parts of the ship rather than the cabins, a role traditionally assigned to a person caught telling a lie the previous week.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

Topics: nautical, transport

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

a person who has lied or who lies repeatedly

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: prevaricator

Antonyms: square shooter

Broader terms: deceiver, cheat, cheater, trickster, beguiler, slicker

Narrower terms: perjurer, false witness, storyteller, fibber, fabricator, Ananias

History

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English lier, liere, lyere, liȝer, lieȝer, legher, from Old English lēgere, lēogere (“liar, false witness, hypocrite”), from Proto-West Germanic *leugārī, from Proto-Germanic *leugārijaz (“liar”), from *leuganą (“to lie”) + *-ārijaz, equivalent to lie + -ar. More at lie.

Across languages

Translations

264 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Abkhaz: амцҳәаҩ (amcḥwajw) — one who tells lies
  • Albanian: gënjeshtar — one who tells lies
  • Albanian: gënjeshtare — one who tells lies
  • Southern Altai: јалганчак (ǰalgančak) — one who tells lies
  • Southern Altai: јалганчы (ǰalgančï) — one who tells lies
  • Arabic: كَذَّاب (kaḏḏāb) — one who tells lies
  • Arabic: كَذَّابَة (kaḏḏāba) — one who tells lies
  • Arabic: كَاذِب (kāḏib) — one who tells lies
  • Arabic: كَاذِبَة (kāḏiba) — one who tells lies
  • Arabic: كَذُوب (kaḏūb) — one who tells lies
  • Arabic: كَذُوبَة (kaḏūba) — one who tells lies
  • Arabic: كداب (kaddāb) — one who tells lies
  • Arabic: چَذَّاب — one who tells lies
  • Arabic: كَذَّاب (kaddāb) — one who tells lies
  • Arabic: نَصَّاب (naṣṣāb) — one who tells lies
  • Arabic: بَكَّاش (bakkāš) — one who tells lies
  • Arabic: كَزَّاب (kazzāb) — one who tells lies
  • Aramaic: ܟܕܒܐ (kaddāḇā) — one who tells lies
  • Aramaic: ܟܕܒܬܐ (kaddāḇtā) — one who tells lies
  • Aramaic: ܕܓܠܐ (daggālā) — one who tells lies
  • Aramaic: ܕܓܠܬܐ (daggāltā) — one who tells lies
  • Armenian: ստախոս (staxos) — one who tells lies
  • Armenian: սուտասան (sutasan) — one who tells lies
  • Armenian: խաբեբա (xabeba) — one who tells lies
  • Aromanian: minciunos — one who tells lies
  • Aromanian: minciunoasã — one who tells lies
  • Azerbaijani: yalançı — one who tells lies
  • Bashkir: алдаҡсы (aldaqsı) — one who tells lies
  • Basque: gezur — one who tells lies
  • Belarusian: ілгу́н (ilhún) — one who tells lies
  • Belarusian: ілгу́нья (ilhúnʹja) — one who tells lies
  • Belarusian: браху́н (braxún) — one who tells lies
  • Belarusian: браху́ха (braxúxa) — one who tells lies
  • Belarusian: хлус (xlus) — one who tells lies
  • Belarusian: хлусе́лька (xlusjélʹka) — one who tells lies
  • Belarusian: враль (vralʹ) — one who tells lies
  • Bengali: মিথ্যাবাদী (mitthabadi) — one who tells lies
  • Bengali: বেইমান (beiman) — one who tells lies
  • Bengali: কাজেব (kajeb) — one who tells lies
  • Bhojpuri: झूठा (jhūṭhā) — one who tells lies
  • Central Bikol: utikon — one who tells lies
  • Bulgarian: лъже́ц (lǎžéc) — one who tells lies
  • Bulgarian: лъжки́ня (lǎžkínja) — one who tells lies
  • Bulgarian: лъ́жльо (lǎ́žljo) — one who tells lies
  • Burmese: လိမ်ညာသူ (limnyasu) — one who tells lies
  • Catalan: mentider — one who tells lies
  • Catalan: mentidera — one who tells lies
  • Cebuano: bakakon — one who tells lies
  • Cherokee: ᎦᏰᎪᎩ (gayegogi) — one who tells lies
  • Chinese Cantonese: 大話精 /大话精 (daai6 waa6 zing1) — one who tells lies
  • Chinese Mandarin: 說謊者 /说谎者 (shuōhuǎngzhě) — one who tells lies
  • Ngazidja Comorian: mndru wa ndrabo — one who tells lies
  • Cornish: gowek — one who tells lies
  • Cornish: gowoges — one who tells lies
  • Czech: lhář — one who tells lies
  • Czech: lhářka — one who tells lies
  • Dalmatian: boscurd — one who tells lies
  • Danish: løgner — one who tells lies
  • Dutch: leugenaar — one who tells lies
  • Dutch: leugenaarster — one who tells lies
  • Esperanto: mensogulo — one who tells lies
  • Esperanto: mensogulino — one who tells lies
  • Estonian: valetaja — one who tells lies
  • Estonian: valevorst — one who tells lies
  • Even: өлэк (ölək) — one who tells lies
  • Ewe: aʋatsokala — one who tells lies
  • Finnish: valehtelija — one who tells lies
  • French: menteur — one who tells lies
  • French: menteuse — one who tells lies
  • Old French: menteor — one who tells lies
  • Galician: mentirán — one who tells lies
  • Galician: mentirana — one who tells lies
  • Galician: mentireiro — one who tells lies
  • Galician: mentireira — one who tells lies
  • Galician: troleiro — one who tells lies
  • Galician: troleira — one who tells lies
  • Georgian: მატყუარა (maṭq̇uara) — one who tells lies
  • German: Lügner — one who tells lies
  • German: Lügnerin — one who tells lies
  • Gothic: 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰 (liugnja) — one who tells lies
  • Greek: ψεύτης (pséftis) — one who tells lies
  • Greek: ψεύτρα (pséftra) — one who tells lies
  • Ancient Greek: ψεύστης (pseústēs) — one who tells lies
  • Hawaiian: wahaheʻe — one who tells lies
  • Hebrew: שקרן — one who tells lies
  • Hebrew: שַׁקְרָן (shakrán) — one who tells lies
  • Hebrew: שקרנית \ שַׁקְרָנִית (shakranít) — one who tells lies
  • Hindi: झूठा (jhūṭhā) — one who tells lies
  • Hungarian: hazug — one who tells lies
  • Icelandic: lygari — one who tells lies
  • Indonesian: pembohong — one who tells lies
  • Ingrian: pettelikko — one who tells lies
  • Irish: bréagadóir — one who tells lies
  • Irish: bréagach — one who tells lies
  • Irish: scaitseálaí — one who tells lies
  • Irish: éitheoir — one who tells lies
  • Italian: bugiardo — one who tells lies
  • Italian: bugiarda — one who tells lies
  • Italian: mentitore — one who tells lies
  • Italian: mentitrice — one who tells lies
  • Jamaican Creole: liyad — one who tells lies
  • Japanese: 嘘つき (usotsuki) — one who tells lies
  • Kashubian: łgôrz — one who tells lies
  • Kashubian: łgôrka — one who tells lies
  • Kashubian: łżél — one who tells lies
  • Kazakh: жалғаншы (jalğanşy) — one who tells lies
  • Kazakh: кәззап (käzzap) — one who tells lies
  • Kazakh: өтірікші (ötırıkşı) — one who tells lies
  • Khmer: កំភរ (kɑmphɔɔ) — one who tells lies
  • Khmer: មនុស្សកុហក (mɔɔmɔnuh kohɑk) — one who tells lies
  • Khmer: មនុស្សភរ (mɔɔmɔnuh phɔɔ) — one who tells lies
  • Khmer: អ្នកភរ (nĕək phɔɔ) — one who tells lies
  • Kikuyu: mũheenania — one who tells lies
  • Korean: 거짓말쟁이 (geojinmaljaeng'i) — one who tells lies
  • Central Kurdish: درۆزن (drozn) — one who tells lies
  • Kyrgyz: калпычы (kalpıcı) — one who tells lies
  • Kyrgyz: жалганчы (jalgancı) — one who tells lies
  • Ladino: mintirozo — one who tells lies
  • Ladino: mintiroza — one who tells lies
  • Lao: ຄົນຂີ້ຕົວະ (khon khī to wa) — one who tells lies
  • Lao: ຄົນຕົວະ (khon to wa) — one who tells lies
  • Lao: ຄົນໂກຫົກ (khon kō hok) — one who tells lies
  • Lao: ຂີ້ຕົວະ (khī to wa) — one who tells lies
  • Lao: ຂີ້ລ່າຽ (khī lāi) — one who tells lies
  • Latin: mendax — one who tells lies
  • Latin: falsus — one who tells lies
  • Latvian: melis — one who tells lies
  • Latvian: mele — one who tells lies
  • Lithuanian: melagis — one who tells lies
  • Lithuanian: melagė — one who tells lies
  • Macedonian: лажго (lažgo) — one who tells lies
  • Macedonian: лажга (lažga) — one who tells lies
  • Macedonian: лажливец (lažlivec) — one who tells lies
  • Macedonian: лажливка (lažlivka) — one who tells lies
  • Macedonian: лажач (lažač) — one who tells lies
  • Macedonian: лажачка (lažačka) — one who tells lies
  • Malay: penipu — one who tells lies
  • Malay: pembohong — one who tells lies
  • Maltese: giddieb — one who tells lies
  • Manx: breagerey — one who tells lies
  • Manx: breageyder — one who tells lies
  • Māori: rūkahu — one who tells lies
  • Māori: rūpahu — one who tells lies
  • Māori: arero horihori — one who tells lies
  • Māori: arero hīanga — one who tells lies
  • Māori: arero teka — one who tells lies
  • Mauritian Creole: manter — one who tells lies
  • Middle English: lier — one who tells lies
  • Middle English: losengeour — one who tells lies
  • Mongolian: худалч хүн (xudalč xün) — one who tells lies
  • Navajo: biyoochʼídí — one who tells lies
  • Norman: mensongi — one who tells lies
  • Norman: menteux — one who tells lies
  • Norwegian Bokmål: løgner — one who tells lies
  • Norwegian Bokmål: løgnhals — one who tells lies
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: lygnar — one who tells lies
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: løgnar — one who tells lies
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: lygnhals — one who tells lies
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: løgnhals — one who tells lies
  • Iranian Persian: دُروغْگو (doruġgu) — one who tells lies
  • Iranian Persian: دُروزَن (doruzan) — one who tells lies
  • Iranian Persian: کَذَّاب (kazzâb) — one who tells lies
  • Iranian Persian: خَرَّاص (xarrâs) — one who tells lies
  • Plautdietsch: Läajna — one who tells lies
  • Polabian: låzaikă — one who tells lies
  • Polish: kłamca — one who tells lies
  • Polish: łgarz — one who tells lies
  • Polish: kłamczuch — one who tells lies
  • Polish: kłamczucha — one who tells lies
  • Polish: łeż — one who tells lies
  • Old Polish: fałesznik — one who tells lies
  • Old Polish: fałszerz — one who tells lies
  • Old Polish: lhacz — one who tells lies
  • Old Polish: łeż — one who tells lies
  • Old Polish: łgarz — one who tells lies
  • Old Polish: matacz — one who tells lies
  • Portuguese: mentiroso — one who tells lies
  • Portuguese: mentirosa — one who tells lies
  • Romanian: mincinos — one who tells lies
  • Romanian: mincinoasă — one who tells lies
  • Russian: лгун (lgun) — one who tells lies
  • Russian: лгу́нья (lgúnʹja) — one who tells lies
  • Russian: лжец (lžec) — one who tells lies
  • Russian: врун (vrun) — one who tells lies
  • Russian: вру́нья (vrúnʹja) — one who tells lies
  • Russian: обма́нщик (obmánščik) — one who tells lies
  • Russian: обма́нщица (obmánščica) — one who tells lies
  • Russian: вруни́шка (vruníška) — one who tells lies
  • Russian: враль (vralʹ) — one who tells lies
  • Russian: бреху́н (brexún) — one who tells lies
  • Russian: бреху́нья (brexúnʹja) — one who tells lies
  • Russian: брехло́ (brexló) — one who tells lies
  • Russian: трепло́ (trepló) — one who tells lies
  • Russian: пиздабо́л (pizdaból) — one who tells lies
  • Russian: пиздаплёт (pizdapljót) — one who tells lies
  • Russian: пизду́н (pizdún) — one who tells lies
  • Russian: пизду́нья (pizdúnʹja) — one who tells lies
  • Scottish Gaelic: breugaire — one who tells lies
  • Scottish Gaelic: breugadair — one who tells lies
  • Scottish Gaelic: breugaiche — one who tells lies
  • Serbo-Croatian: ла̀жов — one who tells lies
  • Serbo-Croatian: ла̀жљивац — one who tells lies
  • Serbo-Croatian: ла̀жљивица — one who tells lies
  • Serbo-Croatian: làžov — one who tells lies
  • Serbo-Croatian: làžljivac — one who tells lies
  • Serbo-Croatian: làžljivica — one who tells lies
  • Sicilian: mbrugghiuni — one who tells lies
  • Sicilian: trastularu — one who tells lies
  • Silesian: cygōn — one who tells lies
  • Silesian: szulyrz — one who tells lies
  • Silesian: wichłŏcz — one who tells lies
  • Slovak: klamár — one who tells lies
  • Slovak: klamárka — one who tells lies
  • Slovak: luhár — one who tells lies
  • Slovak: luhárka — one who tells lies
  • Slovene: lažnívec — one who tells lies
  • Slovene: lažnivka — one who tells lies
  • Spanish: mentiroso — one who tells lies
  • Spanish: mentirosa — one who tells lies
  • Spanish: embustero — one who tells lies
  • Spanish: embustera — one who tells lies
  • Swahili: mwongo — one who tells lies
  • Swedish: lögnare — one who tells lies
  • Tagalog: sinungaling — one who tells lies
  • Tagalog: echosera — one who tells lies
  • Tagalog: charotera — one who tells lies
  • Tajik: дурӯғгӯй (durüġgüy) — one who tells lies
  • Tajik: каззоб (kazzob) — one who tells lies
  • Tajik: дурӯғчӣ (durüġči) — one who tells lies
  • Tatar: ялганчы (yalğançı) — one who tells lies
  • Telugu: అబద్ధాలకోరు (abaddhālakōru) — one who tells lies
  • Thai: ผู้มุสา (pûu-mú-sǎa) — one who tells lies
  • Thai: คนโกหก (kon-goo-hòk) — one who tells lies
  • Thai: คนพูดปด (kon-pûut-bpòt) — one who tells lies
  • Thai: คนพูดเท็จ (kon-pûut-tét) — one who tells lies
  • Tibetan: ཀྱག་རྗུན་ཤོད་མཁན (kyag rjun shod mkhan) — one who tells lies
  • Turkish: yalancı — one who tells lies
  • Ottoman Turkish: یالانجی (yalancı) — one who tells lies
  • Turkmen: ýalançy — one who tells lies
  • Turkmen: aldawçy — one who tells lies
  • Ukrainian: бреху́н (brexún) — one who tells lies
  • Ukrainian: бреху́ха (brexúxa) — one who tells lies
  • Ukrainian: бреху́нка (brexúnka) — one who tells lies
  • Ukrainian: брехло́ (brexló) — one who tells lies
  • Urdu: جُھوٹھا (jhūṭhā) — one who tells lies
  • Urdu: کَذَّاب (kazzāb) — one who tells lies
  • Urdu: خَرَّاص (xarrās) — one who tells lies
  • Uyghur: يالغانچى (yalghanchi) — one who tells lies
  • Uzbek: yolgʻonchi — one who tells lies
  • Vietnamese: kẻ nói dối — one who tells lies
  • Vietnamese: kẻ nói láo — one who tells lies
  • Vietnamese: kẻ nói điêu — one who tells lies
  • Volapük: lugan — one who tells lies
  • Volapük: hilugan — one who tells lies
  • Volapük: jilugan — one who tells lies
  • Welsh: celwyddgi — one who tells lies
  • Yiddish: ליגנער (ligner) — one who tells lies
  • Yiddish: שקרן (shakren) — one who tells lies
  • Yiddish: כּזבֿן (kazvn) — one who tells lies
  • Yiddish: דובֿר־שקרים (doyver-shkorim) — one who tells lies
  • Yiddish: ליגנערין (lignerin) — one who tells lies
  • Yiddish: ליגנערקע (lignerke) — one who tells lies
  • Yiddish: שקרנטע (shákrente) — one who tells lies
  • Yiddish: כּזבֿנטע (kázvnte) — one who tells lies