Standard Lemma guide

libation

noun · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /laɪˈbeɪʃən/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -eɪʃən

1

noun

Meaning 1

The act of pouring a liquid, most often wine, in sacrifice on the ground, on a ritual object, or on a victim, in honor of some deity.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: tip, tipping

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The wine or liquid thus poured out.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A beverage, especially an alcoholic one.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, humorous, often, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: adult beverage, alcohol, bevvy, booze, carouse, drink, fuddling, grog, hard drink, libation, liquor, lush, nightcap, potation, potent potable, sauce, shot, strong drink, strong water, tiddly, tincture, tipple

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

the act of pouring a liquid offering (especially wine) as a religious ceremony

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: religious ceremony, religious ritual

5

noun

Meaning 5

a serving (of wine) poured out in honor of a deity

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: helping, portion, serving

6

noun

Meaning 6

(facetious) a serving of an alcoholic beverage

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: drink

History

Etymology

From Latin lībātiō, from lībāre (“to take a little from anything, to taste, to pour out as an offering”).

Across languages

Translations

85 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: drankoffer — act of pouring a liquid as a sacrifice
  • Albanian: pije alkoolike — act of pouring a liquid as a sacrifice
  • Belarusian: паліва́ньне (palivánʹnje) — act of pouring a liquid as a sacrifice
  • Bengali: তর্পণ (torpon) — act of pouring a liquid as a sacrifice
  • Catalan: libació — act of pouring a liquid as a sacrifice
  • Chinese Mandarin: 奠 (diàn) — act of pouring a liquid as a sacrifice
  • Chinese Mandarin: 奠酒 (diànjiǔ) — act of pouring a liquid as a sacrifice
  • Chinese Mandarin: 獻酒 /献酒 (xiànjiǔ) — act of pouring a liquid as a sacrifice
  • Chinese Mandarin: 奠祭 (diànjì) — act of pouring a liquid as a sacrifice
  • Czech: úlitba — act of pouring a liquid as a sacrifice
  • Danish: drikoffer — act of pouring a liquid as a sacrifice
  • Dutch: plengoffer — act of pouring a liquid as a sacrifice
  • Estonian: jook ohver — act of pouring a liquid as a sacrifice
  • Finnish: juomauhri — act of pouring a liquid as a sacrifice
  • French: libation — act of pouring a liquid as a sacrifice
  • German: Trankopfer — act of pouring a liquid as a sacrifice
  • German: Libation — act of pouring a liquid as a sacrifice
  • Greek: σπονδή (spondí) — act of pouring a liquid as a sacrifice
  • Ancient Greek: σπονδή (spondḗ) — act of pouring a liquid as a sacrifice
  • Ancient Greek: λοιβήή (loibḗḗ) — act of pouring a liquid as a sacrifice
  • Ancient Greek: χοή (khoḗ) — act of pouring a liquid as a sacrifice
  • Gujarati: મદ્ય (madya) — act of pouring a liquid as a sacrifice
  • Hebrew: נסך — act of pouring a liquid as a sacrifice
  • Hindi: मदिरा (madirā) — act of pouring a liquid as a sacrifice
  • Hungarian: italáldozat — act of pouring a liquid as a sacrifice
  • Hungarian: boráldozat — act of pouring a liquid as a sacrifice
  • Italian: libagione — act of pouring a liquid as a sacrifice
  • Italian: libamento — act of pouring a liquid as a sacrifice
  • Japanese: 献酒 (kenshu) — act of pouring a liquid as a sacrifice
  • Japanese: 神酒 — act of pouring a liquid as a sacrifice
  • Kannada: ಮದ್ಯಪಾನ (madyapāna) — act of pouring a liquid as a sacrifice
  • Korean: 신주 (sinju) — act of pouring a liquid as a sacrifice
  • Korean: 헌주 (heonju) — act of pouring a liquid as a sacrifice
  • Latin: libatio — act of pouring a liquid as a sacrifice
  • Latvian: iedzeršana — act of pouring a liquid as a sacrifice
  • Norwegian: drikkofferet — act of pouring a liquid as a sacrifice
  • Persian: نثار (nesâr) — act of pouring a liquid as a sacrifice
  • Persian: زور (zowr) — act of pouring a liquid as a sacrifice
  • Persian: زوهر (zuhr) — act of pouring a liquid as a sacrifice
  • Polish: libacja — act of pouring a liquid as a sacrifice
  • Portuguese: libação — act of pouring a liquid as a sacrifice
  • Russian: возлия́ние (vozlijánije) — act of pouring a liquid as a sacrifice
  • Russian: либа́ция (libácija) — act of pouring a liquid as a sacrifice
  • Scottish Gaelic: deoch-ìobairt — act of pouring a liquid as a sacrifice
  • Spanish: libación — act of pouring a liquid as a sacrifice
  • Swedish: dryckesoffer — act of pouring a liquid as a sacrifice
  • Swedish: libation — act of pouring a liquid as a sacrifice
  • Thai: การดื่มสุรา (gaan dèum sùraa) — act of pouring a liquid as a sacrifice
  • Turkish: libasyon — act of pouring a liquid as a sacrifice
  • Vietnamese: sự rảy ra — act of pouring a liquid as a sacrifice
  • Bengali: তর্পণ (torpon) — liquid poured out
  • Catalan: libació — liquid poured out
  • Dutch: plengoffer — liquid poured out
  • Finnish: juomauhri — liquid poured out
  • German: Opferwein — liquid poured out
  • Hebrew: נסך — liquid poured out
  • Hungarian: italáldozat — liquid poured out
  • Hungarian: boráldozat — liquid poured out
  • Italian: libamento — liquid poured out
  • Portuguese: libação — liquid poured out
  • Scottish Gaelic: deoch-ìobairt — liquid poured out
  • Swedish: offerdryck — liquid poured out
  • Swedish: libation — liquid poured out
  • Swedish: offervin — liquid poured out
  • Albanian: pije alkoolike — alcoholic beverage
  • Bengali: তর্পণ (torpon) — alcoholic beverage
  • Dutch: plengoffer — alcoholic beverage
  • Esperanto: trinki — alcoholic beverage
  • Finnish: ryyppy — alcoholic beverage
  • French: libation — alcoholic beverage
  • German: Drink — alcoholic beverage
  • German: Getränk — alcoholic beverage
  • Gujarati: મદ્ય (madya) — alcoholic beverage
  • Hindi: मदिरा (madirā) — alcoholic beverage
  • Hungarian: szeszesital — alcoholic beverage
  • Japanese: 酒 (sake) — alcoholic beverage
  • Kannada: ಮದ್ಯಪಾನ (madyapāna) — alcoholic beverage
  • Latvian: iedzeršana — alcoholic beverage
  • Portuguese: bebida — alcoholic beverage
  • Portuguese: libação — alcoholic beverage
  • Russian: вы́пивка (výpivka) — alcoholic beverage
  • Serbo-Croatian: алкохолно пиће — alcoholic beverage
  • Serbo-Croatian: alkoholno piće — alcoholic beverage
  • Spanish: libación — alcoholic beverage
  • Thai: การดื่มสุรา (gaan dèum sùraa) — alcoholic beverage