Standard Lemma guide

licorice

noun · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK, US: /ˈlɪ.k(ə).ɹɪʃ/
  • UK, US: /ˈlɪ.k(ə).ɹɪs/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: L IH1 K ER0 IH0 SH Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A plant of species Glycyrrhiza glabra, or sometimes in North America, the related American licorice plant Glycyrrhiza lepidota.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A type of candy made from that plant's dried root or its extract.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: sugarallie

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A black color, named after the licorice.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A flavoring agent made from dried root portions of the aforementioned plant.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A supposed aphrodisiac made in the past from dried roots of Glycyrrhiza glabra and Glycyrrhiza echinata.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

a black candy flavored with the dried root of the licorice plant

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: liquorice

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: candy, confect

7

noun

Meaning 7

deep-rooted coarse-textured plant native to the Mediterranean region having blue flowers and pinnately compound leaves; widely cultivated in Europe for its long thick sweet roots

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: liquorice, Glycyrrhiza glabra

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: herb, herbaceous plant

History

Etymology

From Middle English lycorys, from Old French licoresse, from Late Latin liquiritia, alteration of Ancient Greek γλυκύρριζα (glukúrrhiza): γλυκύς (glukús, “sweet”) + ῥίζα (rhíza, “root”) (English glucose, English rhizome). Doublet of glycyrrhiza.

Across languages

Translations

142 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: عِرْقْسُوس (ʕirqsūs) — plant
  • Arabic: نَبَات اَلسُّوس (nabāt as-sūs) — plant
  • Arabic: سُوس (sūs) — plant
  • Arabic: عرقسوس (ʕirʔsūs) — plant
  • Arabic: عِرْقْسوس (ʕirgsūs) — plant
  • Armenian: մատուտակ (matutak) — plant
  • Asturian: regaliza — plant
  • Asturian: regalicia — plant
  • Asturian: regaliz — plant
  • Azerbaijani: biyan — plant
  • Azerbaijani: şirinbiyan — plant
  • Basque: erregaliz — plant
  • Breton: regalis — plant
  • Bulgarian: сладник (sladnik) — plant
  • Bulgarian: женско биле (žensko bile) — plant
  • Burmese: နွယ်ချို (nwaihkyui) — plant
  • Catalan: regalèssia — plant
  • Chinese Cantonese: 甘草 (gam1 cou2) — plant
  • Eastern Min Chinese: 甘草 (găng-chō̤) — plant
  • Hakka Chinese: 甘草 (kâm-chhó) — plant
  • Chinese: 甘草 (kam-chhó) — plant
  • Chinese Mandarin: 甘草 (gāncǎo) — plant
  • Chinese Mandarin: 歐亞甘草 /欧亚甘草 (ōuyà gāncǎo) — plant
  • Coptic: ⲕⲓⲕⲓⲍⲱⲛ (kikizōn) — plant
  • Czech: lékořice — plant
  • Danish: lakrids — plant
  • Dutch: zoethout — plant
  • Esperanto: glicirizo — plant
  • Estonian: lagritsa-magusjuur — plant
  • Finnish: lakritsi — plant
  • Finnish: laku — plant
  • Finnish: lakritsikasvi — plant
  • French: réglisse — plant
  • Galician: regaliza — plant
  • Galician: machicón — plant
  • Georgian: ძირტკბილა (ʒirṭḳbila) — plant
  • German: Süßholz — plant
  • German: Lakritze — plant
  • Greek: γλυκόριζα (glykóriza) — plant
  • Ancient Greek: γλυκύρριζα (glukúrrhiza) — plant
  • Hungarian: édesgyökér — plant
  • Hungarian: medvecukor — plant
  • Indonesian: akar manis — plant
  • Irish: carra mhilis — plant
  • Italian: liquirizia — plant
  • Japanese: 甘草 — plant
  • Japanese: 甘木 (amaki) — plant
  • Japanese: リコリス (rikorisu) — plant
  • Kannada: ಅತಿಮಧುರ (atimadhura) — plant
  • Kazakh: мия (miä) — plant
  • Korean: 감초 (gamcho) — plant
  • Latin: liquirītia — plant
  • Lithuanian: saldymedis — plant
  • Luxembourgish: Séissholz — plant
  • Macedonian: сладунец (sladunec) — plant
  • Macedonian: сладок корен (sladok koren) — plant
  • Malay: akar manis — plant
  • Malayalam: ഇരട്ടിമധുരം (iraṭṭimadhuraṁ) — plant
  • Maltese: għud is-sus — plant
  • Navajo: ałtaʼneetsʼéhiitsʼóóz — plant
  • Norman: ricolisse — plant
  • Norwegian: lakris — plant
  • Iranian Persian: شیرینبیان (širin-bayân) — plant
  • Plautdietsch: Lagritz — plant
  • Polish: lukrecja — plant
  • Portuguese: alcaçuz — plant
  • Portuguese: regaliz — plant
  • Romanian: lemn-dulce — plant
  • Russian: соло́дка (solódka) — plant
  • Russian: лакри́ца (lakríca) — plant
  • Russian: лакри́чник (lakríčnik) — plant
  • Serbo-Croatian: sladić — plant
  • Slovak: sladovka — plant
  • Spanish: regaliz — plant
  • Spanish: alcazuz — plant
  • Spanish: orozuz — plant
  • Spanish: paloduz — plant
  • Spanish: alfendoz — plant
  • Spanish: regalicia — plant
  • Spanish: regaliza — plant
  • Swedish: lakrits — plant
  • Swedish: lakritsrot — plant
  • Tagalog: liquorice — plant
  • Tagalog: regalis — plant
  • Tagalog: sagamanin — plant
  • Tajik: ширинбия (širinbiya) — plant
  • Tajik: ширинмия (širinmiya) — plant
  • Tamil: அதிமதுரம் (atimaturam) — plant
  • Telugu: అతిమధురము (atimadhuramu) — plant
  • Thai: ชะเอมเทศ (chá-eem-têet) — plant
  • Turkish: meyan — plant
  • Ottoman Turkish: سوس (sus) — plant
  • Ukrainian: солодка (solodka) — plant
  • Uyghur: چۈچۈكبۇيا (chüchükbuya) — plant
  • Uzbek: shirinmiya — plant
  • Uzbek: chuchukmiya — plant
  • Venetan: sugorisia — plant
  • Vietnamese: cam thảo — plant
  • Welsh: licris — plant
  • Catalan: regalèssia — confection
  • Chinese Mandarin: 甘草糖 (gāncǎotáng) — confection
  • Danish: lakrids — confection
  • Dutch: drop — confection
  • Esperanto: lakrico — confection
  • Esperanto: glicirizo — confection
  • Estonian: lagrits — confection
  • Finnish: laku — confection
  • Finnish: lakritsi — confection
  • Finnish: lakritsa — confection
  • French: réglisse — confection
  • Galician: regaliza — confection
  • German: Lakritze — confection
  • German: Lakritz — confection
  • Hungarian: medvecukor — confection
  • Icelandic: lakkrís — confection
  • Indonesian: permen Belanda — confection
  • Irish: liocras — confection
  • Italian: liquirizia — confection
  • Japanese: リコリス菓子 (rikorisu kashi) — confection
  • Ladin: merda de lores — confection
  • Luxembourgish: Mokuch — confection
  • Macedonian: сладунец (sladunec) — confection
  • Malay: likuoris — confection
  • Norwegian Bokmål: lakris — confection
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: lakris — confection
  • Polish: lukrecja — confection
  • Portuguese: doce de alcaçuz — confection
  • Russian: лакри́ца (lakríca) — confection
  • Serbo-Croatian: sladić — confection
  • Upper Sorbian: słódnik — confection
  • Spanish: arrezuz — confection
  • Spanish: regaliz — confection
  • Spanish: regalicia — confection
  • Spanish: regaliz — confection
  • Swedish: lakrits — confection
  • Tagalog: regalis — confection
  • Thai: ชะเอมเทศ (chá-eem-têet) — confection
  • Turkish: meyan — confection
  • Welsh: licris — confection
  • Yiddish: לאַקריץ (lakrits) — confection
  • Yiddish: לאַקרעץ (lakrets) — confection
  • Yiddish: לאַקעריצע (lakeritse) — confection
Real reading context

licorice in complete knowledge articles