noun · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
UK, US:/ˈlɪ.k(ə).ɹɪʃ/
UK, US:/ˈlɪ.k(ə).ɹɪs/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:L IH1 K ER0 IH0 SH
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
A plant of species Glycyrrhiza glabra, or sometimes in North America, the related American licorice plant Glycyrrhiza lepidota.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, usually
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
A type of candy made from that plant's dried root or its extract.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: uncountable, usually
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: sugarallie
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
A black color, named after the licorice.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable, usually
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
A flavoring agent made from dried root portions of the aforementioned plant.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
A supposed aphrodisiac made in the past from dried roots of Glycyrrhiza glabra and Glycyrrhiza echinata.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: uncountable, usually
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
noun
Meaning 6
a black candy flavored with the dried root of the licorice plant
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: liquorice
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: candy, confect
7
noun
Meaning 7
deep-rooted coarse-textured plant native to the Mediterranean region having blue flowers and pinnately compound leaves; widely cultivated in Europe for its long thick sweet roots
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: liquorice, Glycyrrhiza glabra
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: herb, herbaceous plant
History
Etymology
From Middle English lycorys, from Old French licoresse, from Late Latin liquiritia, alteration of Ancient Greek γλυκύρριζα (glukúrrhiza): γλυκύς (glukús, “sweet”) + ῥίζα (rhíza, “root”) (English glucose, English rhizome). Doublet of glycyrrhiza.
Across languages
Translations
142 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Arabic:
عِرْقْسُوس
(ʕirqsūs)
— plant
Arabic:
نَبَات اَلسُّوس
(nabāt as-sūs)
— plant
Arabic:
سُوس
(sūs)
— plant
Arabic:
عرقسوس
(ʕirʔsūs)
— plant
Arabic:
عِرْقْسوس
(ʕirgsūs)
— plant
Armenian:
մատուտակ
(matutak)
— plant
Asturian:
regaliza
— plant
Asturian:
regalicia
— plant
Asturian:
regaliz
— plant
Azerbaijani:
biyan
— plant
Azerbaijani:
şirinbiyan
— plant
Basque:
erregaliz
— plant
Breton:
regalis
— plant
Bulgarian:
сладник
(sladnik)
— plant
Bulgarian:
женско биле
(žensko bile)
— plant
Burmese:
နွယ်ချို
(nwaihkyui)
— plant
Catalan:
regalèssia
— plant
Chinese Cantonese:
甘草
(gam1 cou2)
— plant
Eastern Min Chinese:
甘草
(găng-chō̤)
— plant
Hakka Chinese:
甘草
(kâm-chhó)
— plant
Chinese:
甘草
(kam-chhó)
— plant
Chinese Mandarin:
甘草
(gāncǎo)
— plant
Chinese Mandarin:
歐亞甘草 /欧亚甘草
(ōuyà gāncǎo)
— plant