liege

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• General-American, UK: /liːd͡ʒ/
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• General-American, UK: /liːʒ/
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• UK: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
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• rhymes with -iːdʒ
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• rhymes with -iːʒ
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• CMU ARPABET: L IY1 JH Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
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From Middle English liege, lege, lige, from Anglo-Norman lige, from Old French liege (“liege, free”), from Middle High German ledic, ledec (“free, empty, vacant”) (Modern German ledig (“unmarried”)) from Proto-Germanic *liþugaz (“flexible, free, unoccupied”). Akin to Old Frisian leþeg, leþoch (“free”), Old English liþiġ (“flexible”), Old Norse liðugr (“free, unhindered”), Old Saxon lethig (“idle”), Low German leddig (“empty”), Middle Dutch ledich (“idle, unemployed”) (Dutch ledig (“empty”) and leeg (“empty”)), Middle English lethi (“unoccupied, at leisure”). An alternate etymology traces the Old French word to Late Latin laeticus (“of or relating to a semifree colonist in Gaul”), from Latin laetus (“a semi-free colonist”), from Gothic *𐌻𐌴𐍄𐍃 (*lēts) (attested in derivatives such as 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌻𐌴𐍄𐍃 (fralēts)), from Proto-Germanic *lētaz (“freeman; bondsman, serf”), from *lētaną (“to let; free; release”).

46 source translations are retained for this English entry.

• French: lige — sovereign; independent; having authority or right to allegiance
• Hungarian: hűbér- — sovereign; independent; having authority or right to allegiance
• Macedonian: властелински (vlastelinski) — sovereign; independent; having authority or right to allegiance
• Bulgarian: васалски (vasalski) — serving an independent sovereign or master
• French: lige — serving an independent sovereign or master
• Hungarian: hűbéres — serving an independent sovereign or master
• Hungarian: hűbéri — serving an independent sovereign or master
• Macedonian: вазален (vazalen) — serving an independent sovereign or master
• Catalan: senyor — a free and independent person; a lord paramount; a sovereign
• Czech: lenní pán — a free and independent person; a lord paramount; a sovereign
• Dutch: leenheer — a free and independent person; a lord paramount; a sovereign
• Dutch: soeverein — a free and independent person; a lord paramount; a sovereign
• Esperanto: feŭdestro — a free and independent person; a lord paramount; a sovereign
• Finnish: lääninherra — a free and independent person; a lord paramount; a sovereign
• French: suzerain — a free and independent person; a lord paramount; a sovereign
• Galician: señor — a free and independent person; a lord paramount; a sovereign
• Galician: castelán — a free and independent person; a lord paramount; a sovereign
• Galician: coíme — a free and independent person; a lord paramount; a sovereign
• German: Lehnsherr — a free and independent person; a lord paramount; a sovereign
• Hungarian: hűbérúr — a free and independent person; a lord paramount; a sovereign
• Macedonian: властелин (vlastelin) — a free and independent person; a lord paramount; a sovereign
• Macedonian: феуда́лец (feudálec) — a free and independent person; a lord paramount; a sovereign
• Macedonian: земјопоседник (zemjoposednik) — a free and independent person; a lord paramount; a sovereign
• Portuguese: senhor feudal — a free and independent person; a lord paramount; a sovereign
• Portuguese: suserano — a free and independent person; a lord paramount; a sovereign
• Romanian: suzeran — a free and independent person; a lord paramount; a sovereign
• Romanian: senior — a free and independent person; a lord paramount; a sovereign
• Russian: сеньо́р (senʹór) — a free and independent person; a lord paramount; a sovereign
• Spanish: señor feudal — a free and independent person; a lord paramount; a sovereign
• Bulgarian: васал (vasal) — the subject of a sovereign or lord; a liegeman
• Catalan: vassall — the subject of a sovereign or lord; a liegeman
• Czech: vazal — the subject of a sovereign or lord; a liegeman
• Dutch: vazal — the subject of a sovereign or lord; a liegeman
• Dutch: leenman — the subject of a sovereign or lord; a liegeman
• Finnish: vasalli — the subject of a sovereign or lord; a liegeman
• French: vassal — the subject of a sovereign or lord; a liegeman
• Galician: vasalo — the subject of a sovereign or lord; a liegeman
• German: Gefolgsmann — the subject of a sovereign or lord; a liegeman
• German: Vasall — the subject of a sovereign or lord; a liegeman
• Hungarian: hűbéres — the subject of a sovereign or lord; a liegeman
• Hungarian: vazallus — the subject of a sovereign or lord; a liegeman
• Italian: vassallo — the subject of a sovereign or lord; a liegeman
• Macedonian: вазал (vazal) — the subject of a sovereign or lord; a liegeman
• Portuguese: vassalo — the subject of a sovereign or lord; a liegeman
• Romanian: vasal — the subject of a sovereign or lord; a liegeman
• Spanish: vasallo — the subject of a sovereign or lord; a liegeman