Standard Lemma guide

lien

noun · verb · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /liːn/
  • /ˈliːən/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -iːn
  • rhymes with -iːən
  • homophone: lean (
  • /ˈlaɪ.in/
  • /ˈlaɪ.ən/
  • rhymes with -aɪin
  • rhymes with -aɪən
  • /ˈlaɪən/
  • CMU ARPABET: L IY1 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

tendon

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A right to take possession of a debtor’s property as security until a debt or duty is discharged.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: law

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

spleen (a ductless vascular gland)

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, possibly, uncommon

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: milt

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

Alternative form of lain.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, alternative, archaic

Topics: biblical, lifestyle, religion

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

a large dark-red oval organ on the left side of the body between the stomach and the diaphragm; produces cells involved in immune responses

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: spleen

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: lymphatic tissue, lymphoid tissue

6

noun

Meaning 6

the right to take another's property if an obligation is not discharged

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: security interest

Narrower terms: artisan's lien, general lien, judgment lien, landlord's lien, mechanic's lien, tax lien, warehouseman's lien

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Middle French lien, from Latin ligāmen (“bond”), from ligō (“tie, bind”).

Borrowed from Latin liēn (“spleen”). Doublet of spleen.

Across languages

Translations

29 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: retensiereg — right to take and hold debtor’s property
  • Chinese Mandarin: 留置權 /留置权 (liúzhìquán) — right to take and hold debtor’s property
  • Czech: zadržovací právo — right to take and hold debtor’s property
  • Czech: retenční právo — right to take and hold debtor’s property
  • Dutch: retentierecht — right to take and hold debtor’s property
  • Finnish: panttioikeus — right to take and hold debtor’s property
  • Finnish: pidätysoikeus — right to take and hold debtor’s property
  • Finnish: kiinnitys — right to take and hold debtor’s property
  • French: droit de rétention — right to take and hold debtor’s property
  • Galician: dereito de retención — right to take and hold debtor’s property
  • German: Zurückbehaltungsrecht — right to take and hold debtor’s property
  • German: Retentionsrecht — right to take and hold debtor’s property
  • Hungarian: visszatartási jog — right to take and hold debtor’s property
  • Italian: diritto di retenzione — right to take and hold debtor’s property
  • Japanese: 担保物権 (tanpo bukken) — right to take and hold debtor’s property
  • Māori: riena — right to take and hold debtor’s property
  • Māori: riana — right to take and hold debtor’s property
  • Māori: rīana — right to take and hold debtor’s property
  • Polish: prawo zatrzymania — right to take and hold debtor’s property
  • Portuguese: direito de retenção — right to take and hold debtor’s property
  • Russian: зало́говое пра́во (zalógovoje právo) — right to take and hold debtor’s property
  • Russian: зало́г (zalóg) — right to take and hold debtor’s property
  • Serbo-Croatian: pravo zadržaja — right to take and hold debtor’s property
  • Slovak: záložné právo — right to take and hold debtor’s property
  • Slovene: zastavna pravica — right to take and hold debtor’s property
  • Spanish: derecho de retención — right to take and hold debtor’s property
  • Swedish: panträtt — right to take and hold debtor’s property
  • Swedish: kvarstadsrätt — right to take and hold debtor’s property
  • Welsh: hawlrwym — right to take and hold debtor’s property