Standard Lemma guide

lieutenant

adj · noun · 14 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Australian, New-Zealand, UK: /lɛfˈtɛn.ənt/
  • Australian, New-Zealand, UK: /ləfˈtɛn.ənt/
  • UK: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: /l(j)uˈtɛn.ənt/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Canada: /l(j)uˈtɛn.ənt/
  • Canada: /lɛfˈtɛn.ənt/
  • Canada: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Canada: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • India: /ˈlef.ʈe.nenʈ/
  • India: /ˈlef.ʈɪ.nenʈ/
  • India: /ˈljuː.ʈe.nenʈ/
  • India: /ˈljuː.ʈɪ.nenʈ/
  • Uttar Pradesh Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɛnənt
  • CMU ARPABET: L UW0 T EH1 N AH0 N T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

A military grade that is junior to the grade the adjective modifies: lieutenant colonel, lieutenant general, lieutenant commander.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The lowest junior commissioned officer rank(s) in many military forces, often Army and Marines.

In the US Army, Air Force and Marines, holding the rank above second lieutenant and below captain. Both ranks may be referred to as "lieutenant" or as the complete forms of the ranks.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US

Topics: government, military, politics, war

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The lowest junior commissioned officer rank(s) in many military forces, often Army and Marines.

A naval officer whose rank is above that of ensign in the United States Navy and below that of a lieutenant commander. There are two ranks of lieutenant: lieutenant junior grade and lieutenant.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US

Topics: government, military, navy, politics, war

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The lowest junior commissioned officer rank(s) in many military forces, often Army and Marines.

A commissioned officer in the United States Coast Guard, Public Health Service, or National Atmospheric and Oceanic Administration whose rank is above that of ensign and below lieutenant commander. There are two ranks of lieutenant: lieutenant junior grade and lieutenant.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US

Topics: government, military, politics, war

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

The lowest junior commissioned officer rank(s) in many military forces, often Army and Marines.

A commissioned officer in the British Army and Royal Marines, holding the rank above second lieutenant and below captain. Both ranks may be referred to as "lieutenant"; however, "second lieutenant" is to specify that the officer is not yet a full lieutenant.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK

Topics: government, military, politics, war

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

The lowest junior commissioned officer rank(s) in many military forces, often Army and Marines.

A naval officer whose rank is above that of sub-lieutenant in the Royal Navy and below that of a lieutenant commander.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK

Topics: government, military, politics, war

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

The lowest junior commissioned officer rank(s) in many military forces, often Army and Marines.

A naval commissioned officer who holds the rank above sub-lieutenant and below lieutenant commander.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Australia, Canada, New-Zealand

Topics: government, military, politics, war

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A person who manages or executes the plans and directives of another, more senior person; a manager to their director.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

The second-in-command (2IC) of a group.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

Alternative letter-case form of lieutenant (when used as a title before a name)

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

an assistant with power to act when his superior is absent

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: deputy

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: assistant, helper, help, supporter

Narrower terms: second-in-command, vicar-general, vice-regent

12

noun

Meaning 12

an officer in a police force

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: police lieutenant

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: lawman, law officer, peace officer

13

noun

Meaning 13

a commissioned military officer

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: commissioned military officer

Narrower terms: first lieutenant, 1st lieutenant, second lieutenant, 2nd lieutenant, sublieutenant

14

noun

Meaning 14

an officer holding a commissioned rank in the United States Navy or the United States Coast Guard; below lieutenant commander and above lieutenant junior grade

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: commissioned naval officer

History

Etymology

From Middle English lieutenant, lieftenaunt, from Anglo-Norman lieutenant, lyutenaunt, leu tenant, leu tenaunt (“deputy, lieutenant”), from Old French lieu (“place”) + tenant (“holder”). Doublet of locum tenens and stadtholder.

Across languages

Translations

105 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: tinent — military grade
  • Finnish: -luutnantti — military grade
  • French: lieutenant — military grade
  • German: Leutnant — military grade
  • Hungarian: al- — military grade
  • Indonesian: letnan — military grade
  • Norwegian Bokmål: løytnant — military grade
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: løytnant — military grade
  • Spanish: teniente — military grade
  • Afrikaans: luitenant — lowest commissioned officer rank
  • Albanian: toger — lowest commissioned officer rank
  • Arabic: مُلَازِم (mulāzim) — lowest commissioned officer rank
  • Armenian: լեյտենանտ (leytenant) — lowest commissioned officer rank
  • Belarusian: лейтэна́нт (ljejtenánt) — lowest commissioned officer rank
  • Bulgarian: лейтена́нт (lejtenánt) — lowest commissioned officer rank
  • Burmese: ဗိုလ် (buil) — lowest commissioned officer rank
  • Catalan: tinent — lowest commissioned officer rank
  • Catalan: lloctinent — lowest commissioned officer rank
  • Chinese Mandarin: 中尉 (zhōngwèi) — lowest commissioned officer rank
  • Chinese Mandarin: 陸軍中尉 /陆军中尉 (lùjūn zhōngwèi) — lowest commissioned officer rank
  • Czech: poručík — lowest commissioned officer rank
  • Danish: løjtnant — lowest commissioned officer rank
  • Dutch: luitenant — lowest commissioned officer rank
  • Esperanto: leŭtenanto — lowest commissioned officer rank
  • Estonian: leitnant — lowest commissioned officer rank
  • Finnish: luutnantti — lowest commissioned officer rank
  • French: lieutenant — lowest commissioned officer rank
  • French: lieutenante — lowest commissioned officer rank
  • Galician: tenente — lowest commissioned officer rank
  • Georgian: ლეიტენანტი (leiṭenanṭi) — lowest commissioned officer rank
  • German: Leutnant — lowest commissioned officer rank
  • German: Leutnantin — lowest commissioned officer rank
  • Greek: υπολοχαγός (ypolochagós) — lowest commissioned officer rank
  • Greek: υποπλοίαρχος (ypoploíarchos) — lowest commissioned officer rank
  • Greek: υποσμηναγός (yposminagós) — lowest commissioned officer rank
  • Greek: ανθυπολοχαγός (anthypolochagós) — lowest commissioned officer rank
  • Greek: ανθυποπλοίαρχος (anthypoploíarchos) — lowest commissioned officer rank
  • Greek: ανθυποσμηναγός (anthyposminagós) — lowest commissioned officer rank
  • Hindi: लेफ़्टिनेंट (lefṭineṇṭ) — lowest commissioned officer rank
  • Hungarian: hadnagy — lowest commissioned officer rank
  • Indonesian: letnan — lowest commissioned officer rank
  • Irish: leifteanant — lowest commissioned officer rank
  • Italian: tenente — lowest commissioned officer rank
  • Japanese: 中尉 (chūi) — lowest commissioned officer rank
  • Japanese: 少尉 (shōi) — lowest commissioned officer rank
  • Japanese: 海軍大尉 (kaiguntaii) — lowest commissioned officer rank
  • Khmer: អនុនាវីទោ (ʼɑɑnuniəviitoo) — lowest commissioned officer rank
  • Korean: 중위 (jung'wi) — lowest commissioned officer rank
  • Lao: ຮ້ອຍໂທ (hǭi thō) — lowest commissioned officer rank
  • Macedonian: поручник (poručnik) — lowest commissioned officer rank
  • Malay: leftenan — lowest commissioned officer rank
  • Māori: rūtene — lowest commissioned officer rank
  • Norwegian Bokmål: løytnant — lowest commissioned officer rank
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: løytnant — lowest commissioned officer rank
  • Persian: ستوان (sotvân) — lowest commissioned officer rank
  • Polish: porucznik — lowest commissioned officer rank
  • Portuguese: tenente — lowest commissioned officer rank
  • Romanian: locotenent — lowest commissioned officer rank
  • Romansh: litinent — lowest commissioned officer rank
  • Romansh: tenent — lowest commissioned officer rank
  • Russian: лейтена́нт (lejtenánt) — lowest commissioned officer rank
  • Russian: пору́чик (porúčik) — lowest commissioned officer rank
  • Russian: по́ру́чник (pórúčnik) — lowest commissioned officer rank
  • Serbo-Croatian: по̀ручнӣк — lowest commissioned officer rank
  • Serbo-Croatian: pòručnīk — lowest commissioned officer rank
  • Sicilian: tinenti — lowest commissioned officer rank
  • Slovak: poručík — lowest commissioned officer rank
  • Slovene: poročnik — lowest commissioned officer rank
  • Slovene: poročnica — lowest commissioned officer rank
  • Spanish: teniente — lowest commissioned officer rank
  • Swahili: luteni — lowest commissioned officer rank
  • Swedish: löjtnant — lowest commissioned officer rank
  • Thai: นายร้อย — lowest commissioned officer rank
  • Thai: เรือโท (rʉʉa-too) — lowest commissioned officer rank
  • Turkish: teğmen — lowest commissioned officer rank
  • Ottoman Turkish: ملازم (mülâzım) — lowest commissioned officer rank
  • Ottoman Turkish: وكیل (vekil) — lowest commissioned officer rank
  • Ukrainian: лейтена́нт (lejtenánt) — lowest commissioned officer rank
  • Uzbek: leytenant — lowest commissioned officer rank
  • Uzbek: kapitan-leytenant — lowest commissioned officer rank
  • Vietnamese: trung úy — lowest commissioned officer rank
  • Yiddish: לייטענאַנט (leytenant) — lowest commissioned officer rank
  • Catalan: lloctinent — person who executes the plans and directives of another
  • Chinese Mandarin: 二把手 (èrbǎshǒu) — person who executes the plans and directives of another
  • Finnish: luutnantti — person who executes the plans and directives of another
  • French: lieutenant — person who executes the plans and directives of another
  • French: lieutenante — person who executes the plans and directives of another
  • German: Gehilfe — person who executes the plans and directives of another
  • German: Stellvertreter — person who executes the plans and directives of another
  • Greek: πρωτοπαλίκαρο (protopalíkaro) — person who executes the plans and directives of another
  • Greek: υπαρχηγός (yparchigós) — person who executes the plans and directives of another
  • Ancient Greek: ὕπαρχος (húparkhos) — person who executes the plans and directives of another
  • Hebrew: סגן (s-gan) — person who executes the plans and directives of another
  • Portuguese: procurador — person who executes the plans and directives of another
  • Romanian: locțiitor — person who executes the plans and directives of another
  • Russian: замести́тель (zamestítelʹ) — person who executes the plans and directives of another
  • Russian: помо́щник (pomóščnik) — person who executes the plans and directives of another
  • Slovene: pribočnik — person who executes the plans and directives of another
  • Ottoman Turkish: وكیل (vekil) — person who executes the plans and directives of another
  • Catalan: lloctinent — the second-in-command of a group
  • Chinese Mandarin: 副官 (fùguān) — the second-in-command of a group
  • Hungarian: al- — the second-in-command of a group
  • Hungarian: -helyettes — the second-in-command of a group
  • Japanese: 副官 (fukkan) — the second-in-command of a group
  • Spanish: lugarteniente — the second-in-command of a group
Real reading context

lieutenant in complete knowledge articles