Standard Lemma guide

lighter

adj · noun · verb · 10 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American: /ˈlaɪtɚ/
  • General-American: [ˈlaɪɾɚ]
  • General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈlaɪtə/
  • British, Southern, Standard: /ˈlɑjtə/
  • SSB Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australian, New-Zealand: /ˈlɑetə/
  • Scotland: /ˈlʌɪtəɾ/
  • rhymes with -aɪtə(ɹ)
  • CMU ARPABET: L AY1 T ER0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

comparative form of light: more light

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: comparative, form-of

Examples

  • I prefer a lighter shade of pink.
  • What happened? You look 10 lbs. lighter!
  • I wish I'd thrown a lighter punch; he's out cold.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A person who lights things.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • a lighter of lamps

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A device used to light things, especially a reusable handheld device for creating fire to light cigarettes.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Cigarette in mouth, he clutched his pockets in search of a lighter.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: briquet

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A flat-bottomed boat for carrying heavy loads across short distances (especially for canals or for loading or unloading larger boats).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To transfer (cargo or passengers) to or from a ship by means of a lighter or other small vessel.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • 1900. Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain. Vol. 7, pg. 3227. Troops and stores were lightered to the wharves inside the harbor by steamers Orizaba and Berkshire.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: lighten

6

verb

Meaning 6

To transfer cargo or fuel from (a ship), lightening it to make its draft less or to make it easier to refloat.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: lighten

7

noun

Meaning 7

a flatbottom boat for carrying heavy loads (especially on canals)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: barge, flatboat, hoy

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: boat

Narrower terms: dredger, houseboat, pontoon, scow, wherry, Norfolk wherry

8

noun

Meaning 8

a device for lighting or igniting fuel or charges or fires

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • do you have a light?

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: light, igniter, ignitor

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: device

Narrower terms: cigar lighter, cigarette lighter, pocket lighter, fuse, fuze, fusee, fuzee, primer, priming, match, lucifer, friction match

9

noun

Meaning 9

a substance used to ignite or kindle a fire

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: igniter, ignitor

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: fuel

Narrower terms: firelighter, kindling, tinder, touchwood, spunk, punk

10

verb

Meaning 10

transport in a flatbottom boat

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: transport

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *lewk-der. Proto-Germanic *leuhtaz Proto-West Germanic *leuht Old English lēoht Middle English light English light English -er English lighter From light (“pale”) + -er (“comparative”).

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *lewk-der. Proto-Germanic *leuhtaz Proto-West Germanic *leuht Old English lēoht Middle English light English light English -er English lighter From light (“not heavy, weak”) + -er (“comparative”).

From light (“to ignite”) + -er. Cognate with Middle Dutch lichtere, lichter (“one who spreads light, illuminator”), Dutch lichter, luchter (“candle-holder, chandelier”). Compare also Middle English lightnere, liȝtnere (“one who enlightens or illuminates”).

From Middle English lightere, lyghtere, equivalent to light (“to unload, lighten”) + -er. Compare West Frisian lichter (“lighter ship”), Dutch lichter (“lighter ship”), Middle Low German lichter, lüchter, lüchtære (“a small ship that lightens a load, lighter ship”).

Across languages

Translations

154 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: aak — fire-making device
  • Afrikaans: aanbrandsteker — fire-making device
  • Afrikaans: aansteker — fire-making device
  • Albanian: çakmak — fire-making device
  • Amharic: ማቀጣጠያ (maḳäṭaṭäya) — fire-making device
  • Amharic: መለኮሻ (mäläkoša) — fire-making device
  • Arabic: قَدَّاحَة (qaddāḥa) — fire-making device
  • Arabic: وَلَّاعَة (wallāʕa) — fire-making device
  • Arabic: وَلَّاعَة (wallāʕa) — fire-making device
  • Arabic: وَلَّاعة (wallāʕa) — fire-making device
  • Arabic: بريكة (brīka) — fire-making device
  • Arabic: شعالة (šaʕʕala) — fire-making device
  • Arabic: قَدَّاحَة (ʔaddāḥa) — fire-making device
  • Arabic: قَدَّاحَة (ʔaddāḥa) — fire-making device
  • Arabic: وَلَّاعَة (wallāʕa) — fire-making device
  • Armenian: կրակվառիչ (krakvaṙičʻ) — fire-making device
  • Azerbaijani: alışqan — fire-making device
  • Basque: pizgailu — fire-making device
  • Basque: metxero — fire-making device
  • Belarusian: запальні́чка (zapalʹníčka) — fire-making device
  • Bengali: লাইটার (laiṭar) — fire-making device
  • Bulgarian: запа́лка (zapálka) — fire-making device
  • Burmese: ဓာတ်မီးခြစ် (dhatmi:hkrac) — fire-making device
  • Burmese: မီးခြစ် (mi:hkrac) — fire-making device
  • Catalan: encenedor — fire-making device
  • Chechen: цӏетухург (cʼetuxurg) — fire-making device
  • Chinese Cantonese: 火機 /火机 (fo2 gei1) — fire-making device
  • Chinese Cantonese: 打火機 /打火机 (daa2 fo2 gei1) — fire-making device
  • Hakka Chinese: 賴打 /赖打 (lái-tà) — fire-making device
  • Hakka Chinese: 打火機 /打火机 (tá-fó-kî) — fire-making device
  • Chinese: 賴打 /赖打 (lài-tah) — fire-making device
  • Chinese Mandarin: 打火機 /打火机 (dǎhuǒjī) — fire-making device
  • Crimean Tatar: çaqmaq — fire-making device
  • Czech: zapalovač — fire-making device
  • Danish: lighter — fire-making device
  • Danish: cigarettænder — fire-making device
  • Danish: fyrtøj — fire-making device
  • Dutch: aansteker — fire-making device
  • Estonian: tulemasin — fire-making device
  • Estonian: välgumihkel — fire-making device
  • Faroese: tendrari — fire-making device
  • Finnish: sytytin — fire-making device
  • Finnish: savukkeensytytin — fire-making device
  • Finnish: tupakansytytin — fire-making device
  • Finnish: sytkäri — fire-making device
  • French: briquet — fire-making device
  • Galician: chisqueiro — fire-making device
  • Georgian: სანთებელა (santebela) — fire-making device
  • German: (handheld) Feuerzeug — fire-making device
  • German: Zigarettenanzünder — fire-making device
  • Gilbertese: bebete riki — fire-making device
  • Greek: αναπτήρας (anaptíras) — fire-making device
  • Hebrew: מַצִּית (matsít) — fire-making device
  • Hindi: लाइटर (lāiṭar) — fire-making device
  • Hungarian: öngyújtó — fire-making device
  • Icelandic: kveikjari — fire-making device
  • Ido: acendilo — fire-making device
  • Indonesian: korek api gas — fire-making device
  • Indonesian: pemantik — fire-making device
  • Irish: lastóir — fire-making device
  • Irish: lastóir toitíní — fire-making device
  • Italian: accendino — fire-making device
  • Japanese: ライター (raitā) — fire-making device
  • Kazakh: шақпақ (şaqpaq) — fire-making device
  • Khmer: ដែកកេះ (daek keh) — fire-making device
  • Korean: 라이터 (raiteo) — fire-making device
  • Northern Kurdish: heste — fire-making device
  • Northern Kurdish: çeqmaq — fire-making device
  • Kyrgyz: зажигалка (zajigalka) — fire-making device
  • Kyrgyz: чакмак (cakmak) — fire-making device
  • Lao: ກັບໄຟ (kap fai) — fire-making device
  • Lao: ເຫລັກໄຟ (lek fai) — fire-making device
  • Lao: ກັບເຫລັກໄຟ (kap lek fai) — fire-making device
  • Latin: ignitabulum — fire-making device
  • Latvian: šķiltavas — fire-making device
  • Latvian: dedzīklis — fire-making device
  • Ligurian: bricchettu — fire-making device
  • Ligurian: bricchetto — fire-making device
  • Lithuanian: žiebtuvėlis — fire-making device
  • Low German: Füertüüch — fire-making device
  • Macedonian: запалка (zapalka) — fire-making device
  • Macedonian: чакмак (čakmak) — fire-making device
  • Malay: pemetik api — fire-making device
  • Maltese: lajter — fire-making device
  • Manx: losseyder — fire-making device
  • Manx: eddrymmey — fire-making device
  • Māori: pūahi — fire-making device
  • Mongolian: асаагуур (asaaguur) — fire-making device
  • Norwegian Bokmål: lighter — fire-making device
  • Norwegian Bokmål: sigarettenner — fire-making device
  • Norwegian Bokmål: fyrtøy — fire-making device
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: fyrtøy — fire-making device
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: tennar — fire-making device
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: lighter — fire-making device
  • Pashto: لایټر (lāyṭar) — fire-making device
  • Dari: لَایْتَر (lāytar) — fire-making device
  • Iranian Persian: فَنْدَک (fandak) — fire-making device
  • Plautdietsch: Hupjebrenna — fire-making device
  • Polabian: vigneně tüďai — fire-making device
  • Polish: zapalniczka — fire-making device
  • Portuguese: acendedor — fire-making device
  • Portuguese: isqueiro — fire-making device
  • Romanian: brichetă — fire-making device
  • Russian: зажига́лка (zažigálka) — fire-making device
  • Serbo-Croatian: упа̀ља̄ч — fire-making device
  • Serbo-Croatian: upàljāč — fire-making device
  • Sicilian: azzarinu — fire-making device
  • Slovak: zapaľovač — fire-making device
  • Slovene: vžigalnik — fire-making device
  • Sotho: segôtêtši — fire-making device
  • Spanish: encendedor — fire-making device
  • Spanish: briquet — fire-making device
  • Spanish: fosforera — fire-making device
  • Spanish: lighter — fire-making device
  • Spanish: mechero — fire-making device
  • Spanish: yesquero — fire-making device
  • Sundanese: gérétan — fire-making device
  • Swahili: vibiriti vya chuma — fire-making device
  • Swedish: tändare — fire-making device
  • Tagalog: pansindi — fire-making device
  • Tajik: оташафрӯзак (otašafrüzak) — fire-making device
  • Tajik: нимирӯзӣ (nimirüzi) — fire-making device
  • Tetum: iskeiru — fire-making device
  • Thai: ไฟแช็ก (fai-chɛ́k) — fire-making device
  • Tibetan: སླ་བ (sla ba) — fire-making device
  • Tongan: masi — fire-making device
  • Turkish: çakmak — fire-making device
  • Turkmen: çakmak — fire-making device
  • Ukrainian: запальни́чка (zapalʹnýčka) — fire-making device
  • Urdu: لائِٹَر (lāiṭar) — fire-making device
  • Uyghur: چاقماق (chaqmaq) — fire-making device
  • Uzbek: zajigalka — fire-making device
  • Uzbek: chaqmoq — fire-making device
  • Vietnamese: bật lửa — fire-making device
  • Vietnamese: hộp quẹt — fire-making device
  • Volapük: filidöm — fire-making device
  • Welsh: taniwr — fire-making device
  • Yiddish: אָנצינדער (ontsinder) — fire-making device
  • Zazaki: adırge (diq) — fire-making device
  • Zulu: into yokukhanyisa — fire-making device
  • Danish: lægter — a barge
  • Danish: ligter — a barge
  • Dutch: lichter — a barge
  • Finnish: lehteri — a barge
  • German: Leichter — a barge
  • Greek: φορτηγίδα (fortigída) — a barge
  • Hebrew: פּוֹרֶקֶת (poréket) — a barge
  • Icelandic: prammi — a barge
  • Norwegian Bokmål: lekter — a barge
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: lekter — a barge
  • Polish: lichtuga — a barge
  • Russian: ли́хтер (líxter) — a barge
  • Russian: шала́нда (šalánda) — a barge
  • Swedish: liktare — a barge
Real reading context

lighter in complete knowledge articles