verb · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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Received-Pronunciation:/ˈlaɪk(ə)n/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
General-American:lī'kən
General-American:/ˈlaɪkən/
homophone: lichen
homophone: lycan
rhymes with -aɪkən
CMU ARPABET:L AY1 K AH0 N
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
verb
Meaning 1
Followed by to or (archaic) unto: to regard or state that (someone or something) is like another person or thing; to compare.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
Examples
The physics teacher likened the effect of mass on space to an indentation in a sheet of rubber.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: contrast, unliken
2
verb
Meaning 2
Chiefly followed by to: to make (oneself, someone, or something) resemble another person or thing.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: also, rare, reflexive, transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: unliken
3
verb
Meaning 3
To represent or symbolize (something).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: rare, transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
verb
Meaning 4
Followed by to: to be like or resemble; also, to become like.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive, obsolete
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
verb
Meaning 5
consider or describe as similar, equal, or analogous
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
We can compare the Han dynasty to the Romans
You cannot equate success in financial matters with greed
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: compare, equate
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: study, consider
History
Etymology
From Middle English liknen (“to be comparable; to compare (often disparagingly); to make (someone) equal to another person; to regard (something) as equal to another thing; to regard (something) as likely; to resemble; to take (something) as a substitute; to apply, be adapted or suitable; to tend (to sin)”) [and other forms], from liken (“to be comparable; to compare; to be appropriate; to form”), from lik (“alike, analogous, similar; appropriate, suitable; equal; homogeneous; identical, the same; indicative; likely (to be or do something), probable; possible; simultaneous; more or most like (?)”) + -en (suffix forming infinitives of verbs). Lik is derived from Old English ġelīċ (“like, similar”), from Proto-Germanic *galīkaz (“like, similar; equal”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *leyg- (“like, similar; even, level”). The English word is analysable as like (adjective) + -en (suffix forming verbs with the sense ‘to make [adjective]’).
Across languages
Translations
34 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Arabic:
شَبَّهَ
(šabbaha)
— to regard or state that (someone or something) is like another person or thing — see also compare
Bulgarian:
сравнявам
(sravnjavam)
— to regard or state that (someone or something) is like another person or thing — see also compare
Chinese Mandarin:
比喻
(bǐyù)
— to regard or state that (someone or something) is like another person or thing — see also compare
Czech:
přirovnávat
— to regard or state that (someone or something) is like another person or thing — see also compare
Czech:
přirovnat
— to regard or state that (someone or something) is like another person or thing — see also compare
Czech:
připodobnit
— to regard or state that (someone or something) is like another person or thing — see also compare
Dutch:
vergelijken
— to regard or state that (someone or something) is like another person or thing — see also compare
Finnish:
verrata
— to regard or state that (someone or something) is like another person or thing — see also compare
Finnish:
rinnastaa
— to regard or state that (someone or something) is like another person or thing — see also compare
French:
comparer
— to regard or state that (someone or something) is like another person or thing — see also compare
Georgian:
ადარებს
(adarebs)
— to regard or state that (someone or something) is like another person or thing — see also compare
Georgian:
ამსგავსებს
(amsgavsebs)
— to regard or state that (someone or something) is like another person or thing — see also compare
Georgian:
ამგვანებს
(amgvanebs)
— to regard or state that (someone or something) is like another person or thing — see also compare
German:
vergleichen
— to regard or state that (someone or something) is like another person or thing — see also compare
Indonesian:
membandingkan
— to regard or state that (someone or something) is like another person or thing — see also compare
Indonesian:
mengumpamakan
— to regard or state that (someone or something) is like another person or thing — see also compare
Italian:
paragonare
— to regard or state that (someone or something) is like another person or thing — see also compare
Japanese:
たとえる
(tatoeru)
— to regard or state that (someone or something) is like another person or thing — see also compare
Macedonian:
спо́реди
(spóredi)
— to regard or state that (someone or something) is like another person or thing — see also compare
Occitan:
comparar
— to regard or state that (someone or something) is like another person or thing — see also compare
Polish:
porównywać
— to regard or state that (someone or something) is like another person or thing — see also compare
Polish:
porównać
— to regard or state that (someone or something) is like another person or thing — see also compare
Portuguese:
comparar
— to regard or state that (someone or something) is like another person or thing — see also compare
Russian:
сра́внивать
(srávnivatʹ)
— to regard or state that (someone or something) is like another person or thing — see also compare
Russian:
сравни́ть
(sravnítʹ)
— to regard or state that (someone or something) is like another person or thing — see also compare
Russian:
уподобля́ть
(upodobljátʹ)
— to regard or state that (someone or something) is like another person or thing — see also compare
Russian:
уподо́бить
(upodóbitʹ)
— to regard or state that (someone or something) is like another person or thing — see also compare
Sicilian:
paragunari
— to regard or state that (someone or something) is like another person or thing — see also compare
Spanish:
comparar
— to regard or state that (someone or something) is like another person or thing — see also compare
Spanish:
asemejar
— to regard or state that (someone or something) is like another person or thing — see also compare
Swedish:
likna
— to regard or state that (someone or something) is like another person or thing — see also compare
Swedish:
jämföra
— to regard or state that (someone or something) is like another person or thing — see also compare
Turkish:
benzetmek
— to regard or state that (someone or something) is like another person or thing — see also compare
Finnish:
tehdä jonkinlaiseksi
— to make (oneself, someone, or something) resemble another person or thing