Standard Lemma guide

liken

verb · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈlaɪk(ə)n/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: lī'kən
  • General-American: /ˈlaɪkən/
  • homophone: lichen
  • homophone: lycan
  • rhymes with -aɪkən
  • CMU ARPABET: L AY1 K AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

verb

Meaning 1

Followed by to or (archaic) unto: to regard or state that (someone or something) is like another person or thing; to compare.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • The physics teacher likened the effect of mass on space to an indentation in a sheet of rubber.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: contrast, unliken

2

verb

Meaning 2

Chiefly followed by to: to make (oneself, someone, or something) resemble another person or thing.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: also, rare, reflexive, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: unliken

3

verb

Meaning 3

To represent or symbolize (something).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: rare, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

Followed by to: to be like or resemble; also, to become like.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

consider or describe as similar, equal, or analogous

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • We can compare the Han dynasty to the Romans
  • You cannot equate success in financial matters with greed

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: compare, equate

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: study, consider

History

Etymology

From Middle English liknen (“to be comparable; to compare (often disparagingly); to make (someone) equal to another person; to regard (something) as equal to another thing; to regard (something) as likely; to resemble; to take (something) as a substitute; to apply, be adapted or suitable; to tend (to sin)”) [and other forms], from liken (“to be comparable; to compare; to be appropriate; to form”), from lik (“alike, analogous, similar; appropriate, suitable; equal; homogeneous; identical, the same; indicative; likely (to be or do something), probable; possible; simultaneous; more or most like (?)”) + -en (suffix forming infinitives of verbs). Lik is derived from Old English ġelīċ (“like, similar”), from Proto-Germanic *galīkaz (“like, similar; equal”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *leyg- (“like, similar; even, level”). The English word is analysable as like (adjective) + -en (suffix forming verbs with the sense ‘to make [adjective]’).

Across languages

Translations

34 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: شَبَّهَ (šabbaha) — to regard or state that (someone or something) is like another person or thing — see also compare
  • Bulgarian: сравнявам (sravnjavam) — to regard or state that (someone or something) is like another person or thing — see also compare
  • Chinese Mandarin: 比喻 (bǐyù) — to regard or state that (someone or something) is like another person or thing — see also compare
  • Czech: přirovnávat — to regard or state that (someone or something) is like another person or thing — see also compare
  • Czech: přirovnat — to regard or state that (someone or something) is like another person or thing — see also compare
  • Czech: připodobnit — to regard or state that (someone or something) is like another person or thing — see also compare
  • Dutch: vergelijken — to regard or state that (someone or something) is like another person or thing — see also compare
  • Finnish: verrata — to regard or state that (someone or something) is like another person or thing — see also compare
  • Finnish: rinnastaa — to regard or state that (someone or something) is like another person or thing — see also compare
  • French: comparer — to regard or state that (someone or something) is like another person or thing — see also compare
  • Georgian: ადარებს (adarebs) — to regard or state that (someone or something) is like another person or thing — see also compare
  • Georgian: ამსგავსებს (amsgavsebs) — to regard or state that (someone or something) is like another person or thing — see also compare
  • Georgian: ამგვანებს (amgvanebs) — to regard or state that (someone or something) is like another person or thing — see also compare
  • German: vergleichen — to regard or state that (someone or something) is like another person or thing — see also compare
  • Indonesian: membandingkan — to regard or state that (someone or something) is like another person or thing — see also compare
  • Indonesian: mengumpamakan — to regard or state that (someone or something) is like another person or thing — see also compare
  • Italian: paragonare — to regard or state that (someone or something) is like another person or thing — see also compare
  • Japanese: たとえる (tatoeru) — to regard or state that (someone or something) is like another person or thing — see also compare
  • Macedonian: спо́реди (spóredi) — to regard or state that (someone or something) is like another person or thing — see also compare
  • Occitan: comparar — to regard or state that (someone or something) is like another person or thing — see also compare
  • Polish: porównywać — to regard or state that (someone or something) is like another person or thing — see also compare
  • Polish: porównać — to regard or state that (someone or something) is like another person or thing — see also compare
  • Portuguese: comparar — to regard or state that (someone or something) is like another person or thing — see also compare
  • Russian: сра́внивать (srávnivatʹ) — to regard or state that (someone or something) is like another person or thing — see also compare
  • Russian: сравни́ть (sravnítʹ) — to regard or state that (someone or something) is like another person or thing — see also compare
  • Russian: уподобля́ть (upodobljátʹ) — to regard or state that (someone or something) is like another person or thing — see also compare
  • Russian: уподо́бить (upodóbitʹ) — to regard or state that (someone or something) is like another person or thing — see also compare
  • Sicilian: paragunari — to regard or state that (someone or something) is like another person or thing — see also compare
  • Spanish: comparar — to regard or state that (someone or something) is like another person or thing — see also compare
  • Spanish: asemejar — to regard or state that (someone or something) is like another person or thing — see also compare
  • Swedish: likna — to regard or state that (someone or something) is like another person or thing — see also compare
  • Swedish: jämföra — to regard or state that (someone or something) is like another person or thing — see also compare
  • Turkish: benzetmek — to regard or state that (someone or something) is like another person or thing — see also compare
  • Finnish: tehdä jonkinlaiseksi — to make (oneself, someone, or something) resemble another person or thing