Standard Lemma guide

likeness

noun · verb · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈlaɪknəs/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: L AY1 K N AH0 S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The state or quality of being like or alike.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • I bear no likeness to my parents whatsoever.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: similitude, resemblance, similarity

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Appearance or form; guise.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • A foe in the likeness of a friend

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

That which closely resembles; a portrait.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • How he looked, the likenesses of him which still remain enable us to imagine.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To depict.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

picture consisting of a graphic image of a person or thing

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: semblance

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: picture, image, icon, ikon

Narrower terms: Identikit, Identikit picture, portrait, portrayal

6

noun

Meaning 6

similarity in appearance or character or nature between persons or things

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • man created God in his own likeness

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: alikeness, similitude

Antonyms: unlikeness

Broader terms: similarity

Narrower terms: comparison, compare, equivalence, comparability, mirror image, reflection, reflexion, naturalness, resemblance, spitting image

History

Etymology

From Middle English liknesse, from Old English līcness, ġelīcnes (“the quality of being like or equal; likeness; image; copy; pattern; example; parable”), from Proto-West Germanic *galīkanassī (“likeness”), equivalent to like + -ness. Cognate with West Frisian likenis (“likeness”), Dutch gelijkenis (“similarity; likeness; parable”), German Low German Glieknis (“form; semblance; likeness; parable”), German Gleichnis (“form; semblance; image; likeness; parable; simile”). The verb is derived from the noun. Compare also Old Norse líkneskja (“figure, image, appearance, likeness”).

Across languages

Translations

16 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: образ (obraz) — appearance or form; guise
  • German: Gestalt — appearance or form; guise
  • Ancient Greek: ὁμοιότης (homoiótēs) — appearance or form; guise
  • Irish: cosúlacht — appearance or form; guise
  • Latin: effigiēs — appearance or form; guise
  • Latin: simulācrum — appearance or form; guise
  • Eastern Mari: амал (amal) — appearance or form; guise
  • Bulgarian: подобие (podobie) — that which closely resembles; a portrait
  • German: Abbild — that which closely resembles; a portrait
  • Irish: cosúlacht — that which closely resembles; a portrait
  • Irish: macasamhail — that which closely resembles; a portrait
  • Latin: effigiēs — that which closely resembles; a portrait
  • Middle English: symulacre — that which closely resembles; a portrait
  • Spanish: trasunto — that which closely resembles; a portrait
  • Turkish: resim — that which closely resembles; a portrait
  • Turkish: tasvir — that which closely resembles; a portrait
Real reading context

likeness in complete knowledge articles