verb · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
General-American, Received-Pronunciation:lĭm
General-American, Received-Pronunciation:/lɪm/
Received-Pronunciation:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -ɪm
homophone: lim
homophone: limb
CMU ARPABET:L IH1 M
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
verb
Meaning 1
To draw or paint; to delineate.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: also, figuratively, transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: depict
Antonyms: none provided
2
verb
Meaning 2
To illuminate, as a manuscript; to decorate with gold or some other bright colour.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: obsolete, transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: enlimn
Antonyms: none provided
3
verb
Meaning 3
make a portrait of
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
Goya wanted to portray his mistress, the Duchess of Alba
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: portray, depict
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: represent, interpret
4
verb
Meaning 4
trace the shape of
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: delineate, outline
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: draw
Narrower terms: lipstick, contour
History
Etymology
From Middle English limnen, limyne, lymm, lymn, lymne (“to illuminate (a manuscript)”), a variant of luminen (“to illuminate (a manuscript)”), short form of enluminen (“to shed light on, illuminate; to enlighten; to make bright or clear; to give colour to; to illuminate (a manuscript); to depict, describe; to adorn or embellish with figures of speech or poetry; to make famous, glorious, or illustrious”), from Old French enluminer (“to brighten, light up; to give colour to; to illuminate (a manuscript)”), from Latin illūminō (“to brighten, light up; to adorn; to make conspicuous”), from il- (a variant of in- (prefix meaning ‘in, inside’)) + lūminō (“to brighten, illuminate; to reveal”) (from lūmen (“light; (poetic) brightness”) (from Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“bright; to shine; to see”)) + -ō (suffix forming regular first-conjugation verbs)).
Across languages
Translations
4 source translations are retained for this English entry.
French:
dessiner
— to draw — see also draw
French:
peindre
— to paint — see also paint
French:
dépeindre
— to delineate — see also delineate
French:
enluminer
— to illuminate, as a manuscript — see also illuminate