Standard Lemma guide

limn

verb · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American, Received-Pronunciation: lĭm
  • General-American, Received-Pronunciation: /lɪm/
  • Received-Pronunciation: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɪm
  • homophone: lim
  • homophone: limb
  • CMU ARPABET: L IH1 M Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

verb

Meaning 1

To draw or paint; to delineate.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: also, figuratively, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: depict

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To illuminate, as a manuscript; to decorate with gold or some other bright colour.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: enlimn

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

make a portrait of

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Goya wanted to portray his mistress, the Duchess of Alba

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: portray, depict

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: represent, interpret

4

verb

Meaning 4

trace the shape of

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: delineate, outline

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: draw

Narrower terms: lipstick, contour

History

Etymology

From Middle English limnen, limyne, lymm, lymn, lymne (“to illuminate (a manuscript)”), a variant of luminen (“to illuminate (a manuscript)”), short form of enluminen (“to shed light on, illuminate; to enlighten; to make bright or clear; to give colour to; to illuminate (a manuscript); to depict, describe; to adorn or embellish with figures of speech or poetry; to make famous, glorious, or illustrious”), from Old French enluminer (“to brighten, light up; to give colour to; to illuminate (a manuscript)”), from Latin illūminō (“to brighten, light up; to adorn; to make conspicuous”), from il- (a variant of in- (prefix meaning ‘in, inside’)) + lūminō (“to brighten, illuminate; to reveal”) (from lūmen (“light; (poetic) brightness”) (from Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“bright; to shine; to see”)) + -ō (suffix forming regular first-conjugation verbs)).

Across languages

Translations

4 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • French: dessiner — to draw — see also draw
  • French: peindre — to paint — see also paint
  • French: dépeindre — to delineate — see also delineate
  • French: enluminer — to illuminate, as a manuscript — see also illuminate