Standard Lemma guide

linchpin

noun · verb · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈlɪnt͡ʃˌpɪn/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɪntʃpɪn
  • CMU ARPABET: L IH1 N CH P IH2 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A pin inserted through holes at the end of an axle or shaft, so as to secure a wheel or shaft-mounted device.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: axlepin

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A central cohesive source of stability and security; a person or thing that is critical to a system or organisation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: keystone

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To adopt as, or serve as, a central cohesive source of stability and security.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: ambitransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

pin inserted through an axletree to hold a wheel on

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: lynchpin

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: pin

5

noun

Meaning 5

a central cohesive source of support and stability

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • faith is his anchor
  • the keystone of campaign reform was the ban on soft money
  • he is the linchpin of this firm

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: anchor, mainstay, keystone, backbone, lynchpin

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: support

History

Etymology

From Middle English lynspin, compound of lins (“axletree”) and pin, from Old English lynis (“lynchpin”), from Proto-West Germanic *lunis, from Proto-Germanic *lunaz – compare German Lünse and Dutch luns – from Proto-Indo-European. Possible further cognates are Welsh olwyn (“wheel”), Old Armenian ողն (ołn, “back; spine, backbone”) and Sanskrit आणि (āṇí, “lynchpin”). Figurative use attested from the mid-20th century.

Across languages

Translations

49 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: zabua — securing pin
  • Bulgarian: чивия (čivija) — securing pin
  • Catalan: clavilla — securing pin
  • Czech: zákolník — securing pin
  • Danish: lundstikke — securing pin
  • Danish: akselsplit — securing pin
  • Dutch: luns — securing pin
  • Esperanto: kejlo — securing pin
  • Finnish: sokka — securing pin
  • French: cheville — securing pin
  • French: cheville ouvrière — securing pin
  • German: Achsnagel — securing pin
  • German: Lünse — securing pin
  • Icelandic: hjóltittur — securing pin
  • Irish: pionna rotha — securing pin
  • Irish: dealg acastóra — securing pin
  • Irish: tairne aisil — securing pin
  • Irish: lispin — securing pin
  • Kazakh: мұрындық (mūryndyq) — securing pin
  • Kyrgyz: мурундук (murunduk) — securing pin
  • Middle English: lynspin — securing pin
  • Norwegian: sikring — securing pin
  • Norwegian: splint — securing pin
  • Old English: lynis — securing pin
  • Polish: lon — securing pin
  • Portuguese: chaveta — securing pin
  • Russian: чека́ (čeká) — securing pin
  • Scottish Gaelic: tarrag-aisil — securing pin
  • Spanish: taco — securing pin
  • Ottoman Turkish: كلید (kilid) — securing pin
  • Volapük: xabakluf — securing pin
  • Welsh: gwarbin — securing pin
  • Danish: krumtap — central cohesive source of stability and security
  • Danish: hjørnesten — central cohesive source of stability and security
  • Danish: hovedhjørnesten — central cohesive source of stability and security
  • Danish: grundpille — central cohesive source of stability and security
  • Dutch: spil — central cohesive source of stability and security
  • Dutch: sleutelfiguur — central cohesive source of stability and security
  • Finnish: avainhenkilö — central cohesive source of stability and security
  • Finnish: kulmakivi — central cohesive source of stability and security
  • French: cheville ouvrière — central cohesive source of stability and security
  • French: pivot — central cohesive source of stability and security
  • German: Angelpunkt — central cohesive source of stability and security
  • Polish: podpora — central cohesive source of stability and security
  • Portuguese: baluarte — central cohesive source of stability and security
  • Russian: опо́ра (opóra) — central cohesive source of stability and security
  • Swedish: stöttepelare — central cohesive source of stability and security
  • Swedish: hörnsten — central cohesive source of stability and security
  • Swedish: grundpult — central cohesive source of stability and security