Standard Lemma guide

linen

adj · name · noun · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈlɪnɪn/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: L IH1 N AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Made from linen cloth or thread.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Having the colour linen, light beige.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

name

Meaning 3

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Thread or cloth made from flax fiber.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Domestic textiles, such as tablecloths, bedding, towels, underclothes, etc., that are made of linen or linen-like fabrics of cotton or other fibers; linens.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

Examples

  • She put the freshly cleaned linens into the linen closet.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A light beige colour, like that of linen cloth undyed.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

white goods or clothing made with linen cloth

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: white goods, household linen

Narrower terms: bath linen, bed linen, doily, doyley, doyly, table linen, napery

8

noun

Meaning 8

a fabric woven with fibers from the flax plant

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: fabric, cloth, material, textile

9

noun

Meaning 9

a high-quality paper made of linen fibers or with a linen finish

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: linen paper

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: paper

History

Etymology

From Middle English lynnen, lynen, from Old English līnen (“linen", "made of flax”), from Proto-West Germanic *līnīn (“made of flax”), from Proto-Germanic *līną (“flax”), from Proto-Indo-European *līno- (“flax”), equivalent to line + -en. Cognate with Latin līnum (“flax”) and thus also Linum. More at line.

Across languages

Translations

103 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Aghwan: 𐕜𐔴𐕌 (ṭem) — thread or cloth made from flax fiber
  • Albanian: shag — thread or cloth made from flax fiber
  • Arabic: كَتَّان (kattān) — thread or cloth made from flax fiber
  • Armenian: քաթան (kʻatʻan) — thread or cloth made from flax fiber
  • Azerbaijani: kətan — thread or cloth made from flax fiber
  • Bulgarian: ленено платно (leneno platno) — thread or cloth made from flax fiber
  • Catalan: lli — thread or cloth made from flax fiber
  • Chinese Mandarin: 亞麻布 /亚麻布 (yàmábù) — thread or cloth made from flax fiber
  • Chinese Mandarin: 麻布 (mábù) — thread or cloth made from flax fiber
  • Czech: plátno — thread or cloth made from flax fiber
  • Danish: hør — thread or cloth made from flax fiber
  • Danish: lærred — thread or cloth made from flax fiber
  • Dutch: linnen — thread or cloth made from flax fiber
  • Dutch: doek — thread or cloth made from flax fiber
  • Esperanto: lino — thread or cloth made from flax fiber
  • Faroese: hørur — thread or cloth made from flax fiber
  • Faroese: lín — thread or cloth made from flax fiber
  • Finnish: pellava — thread or cloth made from flax fiber
  • Finnish: liina — thread or cloth made from flax fiber
  • French: toile — thread or cloth made from flax fiber
  • French: lin — thread or cloth made from flax fiber
  • French: linge — thread or cloth made from flax fiber
  • Galician: lenzo — thread or cloth made from flax fiber
  • Galician: liño — thread or cloth made from flax fiber
  • Georgian: სელი (seli) — thread or cloth made from flax fiber
  • German: Leinen — thread or cloth made from flax fiber
  • Greek: λινό (linó) — thread or cloth made from flax fiber
  • Ancient Greek: λίνον (línon) — thread or cloth made from flax fiber
  • Ancient Greek: ὀθόνη (othónē) — thread or cloth made from flax fiber
  • Hebrew: פשתן (pishtán) — thread or cloth made from flax fiber
  • Hungarian: vászon — thread or cloth made from flax fiber
  • Hungarian: lenvászon — thread or cloth made from flax fiber
  • Ingrian: pellovas — thread or cloth made from flax fiber
  • Irish: línéadach — thread or cloth made from flax fiber
  • Italian: lino — thread or cloth made from flax fiber
  • Japanese: 亜麻布 (amanuno) — thread or cloth made from flax fiber
  • Japanese: リネン (rinen) — thread or cloth made from flax fiber
  • Japanese: リンネル (rinneru) — thread or cloth made from flax fiber
  • Japanese: 麻布 (mafu) — thread or cloth made from flax fiber
  • Kazakh: зығыр (zyğyr) — thread or cloth made from flax fiber
  • Kazakh: кенеп мата (kenep mata) — thread or cloth made from flax fiber
  • Khmer: ធោវន្តពស្ត្រ (thoovoanta’pʊəh) — thread or cloth made from flax fiber
  • Central Kurdish: کەتان (ketan) — thread or cloth made from flax fiber
  • Latin: linteum — thread or cloth made from flax fiber
  • Latin: carbasa — thread or cloth made from flax fiber
  • Latvian: lini — thread or cloth made from flax fiber
  • Macedonian: лен (len) — thread or cloth made from flax fiber
  • Macedonian: ка́тун (kátun) — thread or cloth made from flax fiber
  • Mongolian: зотон (zoton) — thread or cloth made from flax fiber
  • Mongolian: хөвөн даавуу (xövön daavuu) — thread or cloth made from flax fiber
  • Norwegian Bokmål: lin — thread or cloth made from flax fiber
  • Norwegian Bokmål: lintøy — thread or cloth made from flax fiber
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: lin — thread or cloth made from flax fiber
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: lintøy — thread or cloth made from flax fiber
  • Old Norse: hǫrr — thread or cloth made from flax fiber
  • Old Norse: lín — thread or cloth made from flax fiber
  • Persian: کتان (katân) — thread or cloth made from flax fiber
  • Polish: płótno n lniane — thread or cloth made from flax fiber
  • Portuguese: linho — thread or cloth made from flax fiber
  • Romanian: in — thread or cloth made from flax fiber
  • Russian: полотно́ (polotnó) — thread or cloth made from flax fiber
  • Russian: холст (xolst) — thread or cloth made from flax fiber
  • Scottish Gaelic: anart — thread or cloth made from flax fiber
  • Serbo-Croatian: platno — thread or cloth made from flax fiber
  • Serbo-Croatian: prten — thread or cloth made from flax fiber
  • Spanish: lino — thread or cloth made from flax fiber
  • Spanish: linge — thread or cloth made from flax fiber
  • Swahili: katani — thread or cloth made from flax fiber
  • Swedish: linne — thread or cloth made from flax fiber
  • Tocharian B: kenek — thread or cloth made from flax fiber
  • Turkish: keten — thread or cloth made from flax fiber
  • Ugaritic: 𐎔𐎘𐎚 (pṯt) — thread or cloth made from flax fiber
  • Welsh: lliain — thread or cloth made from flax fiber
  • Yiddish: לײַוונט (layvnt) — thread or cloth made from flax fiber
  • Azerbaijani: paltar — items
  • Belarusian: бялі́зна (bjalízna) — items
  • Catalan: llenceria — items
  • Chinese Mandarin: 亞麻製品 /亚麻制品 (yàmá zhìpǐn) — items
  • Finnish: liinavaate — items
  • French: linge — items
  • German: Heimtextilien — items
  • Japanese: リネン製品 (rinennseihin) — items
  • Latvian: veļa — items
  • Mongolian: орны даавуу (orny daavuu) — items
  • Mongolian: амны алчуур (amny alčuur) — items
  • Norwegian Bokmål: lintøy — items
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: lintøy — items
  • Polish: bielizna — items
  • Polish: bielizna stołowa — items
  • Polish: bielizna pościelowa — items
  • Polish: bielizna osobista — items
  • Portuguese: roupa — items
  • Romanian: lenjerie — items
  • Russian: бельё (belʹjó) — items
  • Scottish Gaelic: anart — items
  • Spanish: ropa blanca — items
  • Swedish: linne — items
  • Ottoman Turkish: چاماشیر (çamaşır) — items
  • Ukrainian: біли́зна (bilýzna) — items
  • Welsh: lliain — items
  • Greek: λινόχρους (linóchrous) — colour
  • Latvian: linkrāsa — colour
  • Spanish: linocros — colour
Real reading context

linen in complete knowledge articles