Standard Lemma guide

linger

name · verb · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American: /ˈlɪŋɡɚ/
  • /ˈliŋɡɚ/ Upper Midwestern US, Western US, Canada, pre-/ŋ/ tensing
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈlɪŋɡə/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɪŋɡə(ɹ)
  • CMU ARPABET: L IH1 NG G ER0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: L IH1 NG ER0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To stay or remain in a place or situation, especially as if unwilling to depart or not easily able to do so.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: abide, loiter, tarry, eld, linger, retard, stay, wait

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To remain alive or existent although still proceeding toward death or extinction; to die gradually.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To consider or contemplate for a period of time; to engage in analytic thinking or discussion.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: idiomatic, intransitive, often

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

leave slowly and hesitantly

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: tarry

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: leave, go forth, go away

6

verb

Meaning 6

take one's time; proceed slowly

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: dawdle

Antonyms: rush

Broader terms: move

7

verb

Meaning 7

be about

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The high school students like to loiter in the Central Square
  • Who is this man that is hanging around the department?

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: loiter, lounge, footle, lollygag, loaf, lallygag, hang around, mess about, tarry, lurk, mill about, mill around

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: be

Narrower terms: prowl, lurch

8

verb

Meaning 8

move to and fro

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The shy student lingered in the corner

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: hover

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: hesitate, waver, waffle

9

verb

Meaning 9

remain present although waning or gradually dying

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Her perfume lingered on

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: persist, remain, stay

History

Etymology

From Middle English lengeren, frequentative of lengen (“to stay, dwell, tarry”), from Old English lenġan (“to lengthen, delay, extend”), from Proto-West Germanic *langijan, from Proto-Germanic *langijaną (compare West Frisian lingje (“to linger”), Dutch lengen, German längen, Icelandic lengja (“to lengthen”)), related to the root of English long. Equivalent to linge or long + -er (frequentative verb suffix).

Across languages

Translations

121 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: задържам се (zadǎržam se) — to stay or remain in a place or situation
  • Bulgarian: заседявам се (zasedjavam se) — to stay or remain in a place or situation
  • Catalan: romandre — to stay or remain in a place or situation
  • Catalan: durar — to stay or remain in a place or situation
  • Catalan: persistir — to stay or remain in a place or situation
  • Chinese Mandarin: 逗留 (dòuliú) — to stay or remain in a place or situation
  • Chinese Mandarin: 流連 /流连 (liúlián) — to stay or remain in a place or situation
  • Chinese Mandarin: 猶豫 /犹豫 (yóuyù) — to stay or remain in a place or situation
  • Chinese Mandarin: 躊躇 /踌躇 (chóuchú) — to stay or remain in a place or situation
  • Czech: zdržovat se — to stay or remain in a place or situation
  • Czech: prodlévat — to stay or remain in a place or situation
  • Dutch: treuzelen — to stay or remain in a place or situation
  • Dutch: talmen — to stay or remain in a place or situation
  • Dutch: blijven hangen — to stay or remain in a place or situation
  • Esperanto: resti — to stay or remain in a place or situation
  • Finnish: viipyä — to stay or remain in a place or situation
  • Finnish: viipyillä — to stay or remain in a place or situation
  • Finnish: viivytellä — to stay or remain in a place or situation
  • French: s'installer — to stay or remain in a place or situation
  • French: stagner — to stay or remain in a place or situation
  • French: s'incruster — to stay or remain in a place or situation
  • French: perdurer — to stay or remain in a place or situation
  • French: rester — to stay or remain in a place or situation
  • French: persister — to stay or remain in a place or situation
  • German: herumlungern — to stay or remain in a place or situation
  • German: verzögern — to stay or remain in a place or situation
  • German: Zeit brauchen — to stay or remain in a place or situation
  • German: verweilen — to stay or remain in a place or situation
  • German: bleiben — to stay or remain in a place or situation
  • German: sich herumdrücken — to stay or remain in a place or situation
  • German: herumtrödeln — to stay or remain in a place or situation
  • German: trödeln — to stay or remain in a place or situation
  • German: sich aufhalten — to stay or remain in a place or situation
  • German: ausharren — to stay or remain in a place or situation
  • German: sich Zeit lassen — to stay or remain in a place or situation
  • German: zurückbleiben — to stay or remain in a place or situation
  • German: nachklingen — to stay or remain in a place or situation
  • Ancient Greek: χρονίζω (khronízō) — to stay or remain in a place or situation
  • Hebrew: הִתְמַהְמֵהַּ (hitmahméah) — to stay or remain in a place or situation
  • Hebrew: הִתְעַכֵּב (hit'akév) — to stay or remain in a place or situation
  • Hungarian: marad — to stay or remain in a place or situation
  • Hungarian: időzik — to stay or remain in a place or situation
  • Ido: restar — to stay or remain in a place or situation
  • Ido: langorar — to stay or remain in a place or situation
  • Ido: durar — to stay or remain in a place or situation
  • Ido: tardigar — to stay or remain in a place or situation
  • Ingrian: kähnätä — to stay or remain in a place or situation
  • Italian: indugiare — to stay or remain in a place or situation
  • Italian: sostare — to stay or remain in a place or situation
  • Italian: trattenersi — to stay or remain in a place or situation
  • Italian: attardarsi — to stay or remain in a place or situation
  • Italian: protrarsi — to stay or remain in a place or situation
  • Kazakh: кідіру (kıdıru) — to stay or remain in a place or situation
  • Latin: moror — to stay or remain in a place or situation
  • Latin: cunctor — to stay or remain in a place or situation
  • Latin: sedeō — to stay or remain in a place or situation
  • Macedonian: се за́држи (se zádrži) — to stay or remain in a place or situation
  • Macedonian: се за́седи (se zásedi) — to stay or remain in a place or situation
  • Māori: whakahakune — to stay or remain in a place or situation
  • Māori: whakawhēauau — to stay or remain in a place or situation
  • Portuguese: ficar — to stay or remain in a place or situation
  • Portuguese: permanecer — to stay or remain in a place or situation
  • Romanian: sta — to stay or remain in a place or situation
  • Romanian: rămâne — to stay or remain in a place or situation
  • Romanian: zăbovi — to stay or remain in a place or situation
  • Russian: заде́рживаться (zadérživatʹsja) — to stay or remain in a place or situation
  • Spanish: permanecer — to stay or remain in a place or situation
  • Spanish: demorar — to stay or remain in a place or situation
  • Spanish: persistir — to stay or remain in a place or situation
  • Spanish: perdurar — to stay or remain in a place or situation
  • Spanish: quedarse — to stay or remain in a place or situation
  • Swedish: dröja kvar — to stay or remain in a place or situation
  • Swedish: söla — to stay or remain in a place or situation
  • Swedish: bestå — to stay or remain in a place or situation
  • Swedish: leva kvar — to stay or remain in a place or situation
  • Swedish: fortleva — to stay or remain in a place or situation
  • Swedish: släntra — to stay or remain in a place or situation
  • Turkish: durmak — to stay or remain in a place or situation
  • Turkish: oyalanmak — to stay or remain in a place or situation
  • Catalan: perviure — to remain alive or existent
  • Chinese Mandarin: 苟延殘喘 /苟延残喘 (gǒuyáncánchuǎn) — to remain alive or existent
  • Czech: přežívat — to remain alive or existent
  • Dutch: aanslepen — to remain alive or existent
  • Finnish: riutua — to remain alive or existent
  • French: s'éteindre — to remain alive or existent
  • German: ausharren — to remain alive or existent
  • German: aushalten — to remain alive or existent
  • German: durchhalten — to remain alive or existent
  • German: fortbestehen — to remain alive or existent
  • German: herauszögern — to remain alive or existent
  • German: hinauszögern — to remain alive or existent
  • German: verbleiben — to remain alive or existent
  • Italian: restare vivo — to remain alive or existent
  • Italian: sopravvivere — to remain alive or existent
  • Italian: tirare avanti — to remain alive or existent
  • Macedonian: се ра́звлече (se rázvleče) — to remain alive or existent
  • Macedonian: се про́тегне (se prótegne) — to remain alive or existent
  • Macedonian: се одолго́влечи (se odolgóvleči) — to remain alive or existent
  • Macedonian: се о́должи (se ódolži) — to remain alive or existent
  • Macedonian: се вле́чка (se vléčka) — to remain alive or existent
  • Russian: протя́гивать (protjágivatʹ) — to remain alive or existent
  • Spanish: pervivir — to remain alive or existent
  • Asturian: atalantar — to consider or contemplate
  • Bulgarian: обмислям (obmisljam) — to consider or contemplate
  • Catalan: rumiar — to consider or contemplate
  • Chinese Mandarin: 深思 (shēnsī) — to consider or contemplate
  • Czech: promýšlet si — to consider or contemplate
  • Czech: uvažovat — to consider or contemplate
  • Dutch: weifelen — to consider or contemplate
  • Finnish: tuumiskella — to consider or contemplate
  • German: sich aufhalten — to consider or contemplate
  • German: überdenken — to consider or contemplate
  • German: zögern — to consider or contemplate
  • Macedonian: ра́змисли (rázmisli) — to consider or contemplate
  • Macedonian: о́бмисли (óbmisli) — to consider or contemplate
  • Macedonian: про́мисли (prómisli) — to consider or contemplate
  • Norwegian Bokmål: dvele — to consider or contemplate
  • Russian: размышлять (razmyšljatʹ) — to consider or contemplate
  • Russian: обдумывать (obdumyvatʹ) — to consider or contemplate
  • Russian: анализировать (analizirovatʹ) — to consider or contemplate
  • Spanish: inquirir — to consider or contemplate