Standard Lemma guide

linguist

noun · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Australian, Canada, General-American, Received-Pronunciation: /ˈlɪŋɡwɪst/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: L IH1 NG G W IH0 S T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

One who studies linguistics.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: nonlinguist

Broader terms: scholar

2

noun

Meaning 2

One who studies linguistics.

One who studies modern-day linguistics, that is, linguistic science.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: nonlinguist

Broader terms: scholar, scientist

3

noun

Meaning 3

A person skilled in languages.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: nonlinguist

4

noun

Meaning 4

A human translator; an interpreter, especially in the armed forces.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: nonlinguist

5

noun

Meaning 5

a person who speaks more than one language

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: polyglot

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: person, individual, someone, somebody, mortal, soul

Narrower terms: bilingual, bilingualist, translator, transcriber, Greenberg, Joseph Greenberg, Harris, Zellig Harris, Zellig Sabbatai Harris

6

noun

Meaning 6

a specialist in linguistics

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: linguistic scientist

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: scientist

Narrower terms: computational linguist, grammarian, syntactician, Hebraist, lexicographer, lexicologist, neurolinguist, phonetician, phonologist, psycholinguist, semanticist, semiotician, sociolinguist, Bloomfield, Leonard Bloomfield, Chomsky, Noam Chomsky, A. Noam Chomsky, de Saussure, Ferdinand de Saussure, Saussure, Firth, J. R. Firth, John Rupert Firth, Grimm, Jakob Grimm, Jakob Ludwig Karl Grimm, Jakobson, Roman Jakobson, Roman Osipovich Jakobson, Jespersen, Otto Jespersen, Jens Otto Harry Jespersen, Sapir, Edward Sapir

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵhwéh2s Proto-Italic *dn̥ɣwā Latin dingua Latin lingua Proto-Indo-European *-id- Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō) Proto-Hellenic *-tās Ancient Greek -τής (-tḗs) Ancient Greek -ῐστής (-ĭstḗs)bor. Latin -istader. Old French -istebor. Middle English -ist English -ist English linguist Borrowed from Latin lingua (“language”) + -ist.

Across languages

Translations

180 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: taalkundige — one who studies linguistics
  • Afrikaans: linguis — one who studies linguistics
  • Afrikaans: taalwetenskaplike — one who studies linguistics
  • Albanian: gjuhëtar — one who studies linguistics
  • Albanian: gjuhëtare — one who studies linguistics
  • Southern Altai: лингвист (lingvist) — one who studies linguistics
  • Arabic: لُغَوِيّ (luḡawiyy) — one who studies linguistics
  • Arabic: عَالِم لُغَوِيّ (ʕālim luḡawiyy) — one who studies linguistics
  • Arabic: لِسَانِيّ (lisāniyy) — one who studies linguistics
  • Armenian: լեզվաբան (lezvaban) — one who studies linguistics
  • Asturian: llingüista — one who studies linguistics
  • Azerbaijani: dilçi — one who studies linguistics
  • Azerbaijani: dilşünas — one who studies linguistics
  • Azerbaijani: linqvist — one who studies linguistics
  • Basque: hizkuntzalari — one who studies linguistics
  • Belarusian: мовазна́вец (movaznávjec) — one who studies linguistics
  • Belarusian: моваве́д (movavjéd) — one who studies linguistics
  • Belarusian: лінгві́ст (linhvíst) — one who studies linguistics
  • Belarusian: лінгві́стка (linhvístka) — one who studies linguistics
  • Bulgarian: езикове́д (ezikovéd) — one who studies linguistics
  • Bulgarian: лингви́ст (lingvíst) — one who studies linguistics
  • Bulgarian: лингви́стка (lingvístka) — one who studies linguistics
  • Catalan: lingüista — one who studies linguistics
  • Cebuano: magdidila — one who studies linguistics
  • Chechen: меттанийн ӏилманча (mettaniı̇n ˀilmanča) — one who studies linguistics
  • Chinese Mandarin: 語言學家 /语言学家 (yǔyán xuéjiā) — one who studies linguistics
  • Chinese Mandarin: 語言學者 /语言学者 (yǔyán xuézhě) — one who studies linguistics
  • Czech: jazykovědec — one who studies linguistics
  • Czech: jazykovědkyně — one who studies linguistics
  • Czech: lingvista — one who studies linguistics
  • Czech: lingvistka — one who studies linguistics
  • Danish: lingvist — one who studies linguistics
  • Danish: sprogforsker — one who studies linguistics
  • Danish: sprogvidenskabsmand — one who studies linguistics
  • Dutch: taalkundige — one who studies linguistics
  • Dutch: linguïst — one who studies linguistics
  • Esperanto: lingvisto — one who studies linguistics
  • Faroese: málfrøðingur — one who studies linguistics
  • Finnish: kielitieteilijä — one who studies linguistics
  • Finnish: kielentutkija — one who studies linguistics
  • Finnish: lingvisti — one who studies linguistics
  • Finnish: lingvistikko — one who studies linguistics
  • French: linguiste — one who studies linguistics
  • Galician: lingüista — one who studies linguistics
  • Georgian: ლინგვისტი (lingvisṭi) — one who studies linguistics
  • Georgian: ენათმეცნიერი (enatmecnieri) — one who studies linguistics
  • German: Sprachwissenschaftler — one who studies linguistics
  • German: Sprachwissenschaftlerin — one who studies linguistics
  • German: Sprachwissenschafter — one who studies linguistics
  • German: Sprachwissenschafterin — one who studies linguistics
  • German: Linguist — one who studies linguistics
  • German: Linguistin — one who studies linguistics
  • German: Sprachforscher — one who studies linguistics
  • German: Sprachforscherin — one who studies linguistics
  • Greek: γλωσσολόγος (glossológos) — one who studies linguistics
  • Greenlandic: oqaasilerisoq — one who studies linguistics
  • Hebrew: בַּלְשָׁן (balshán) — one who studies linguistics
  • Hindi: भाषाविद (bhāṣāvid) — one who studies linguistics
  • Hungarian: nyelvész — one who studies linguistics
  • Hungarian: nyelvtudós — one who studies linguistics
  • Icelandic: málvísindamaður — one who studies linguistics
  • Interlingua: linguista — one who studies linguistics
  • Irish: teangeolaí — one who studies linguistics
  • Italian: linguista — one who studies linguistics
  • Japanese: 言語学者 (gengogakusha) — one who studies linguistics
  • Kazakh: тіл маманы (tıl mamany) — one who studies linguistics
  • Kazakh: лингвист (liñvist) — one who studies linguistics
  • Khmer: ភាសាវិទូ (phiəsaa vituu) — one who studies linguistics
  • Korean: 언어학자 (eoneohakja) — one who studies linguistics
  • Kyrgyz: лингвист (lingvist) — one who studies linguistics
  • Lao: ນັກພາສາສາດ (nak phā sā sāt) — one who studies linguistics
  • Lao: ນາຍພາສາ (nāi phā sā) — one who studies linguistics
  • Latvian: valodnieks — one who studies linguistics
  • Latvian: lingvists — one who studies linguistics
  • Lithuanian: kalbininkas — one who studies linguistics
  • Lithuanian: lingvistas — one who studies linguistics
  • Lithuanian: kalbotyrininkas — one who studies linguistics
  • Macedonian: јазичар (jazičar) — one who studies linguistics
  • Macedonian: јазичарка (jazičarka) — one who studies linguistics
  • Macedonian: лингви́ст (lingvíst) — one who studies linguistics
  • Macedonian: лингви́стка (lingvístka) — one who studies linguistics
  • Manx: çhengeyder — one who studies linguistics
  • Manx: glareydagh — one who studies linguistics
  • Mongolian: хэл шинжлэгч (xel šinžlegč) — one who studies linguistics
  • Norman: lîndgiste — one who studies linguistics
  • Norwegian Bokmål: lingvist — one who studies linguistics
  • Norwegian Bokmål: språkforsker — one who studies linguistics
  • Norwegian Bokmål: språkviter — one who studies linguistics
  • Norwegian Bokmål: språkvitenskapsmann — one who studies linguistics
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: lingvist — one who studies linguistics
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: språkforskar — one who studies linguistics
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: språkvetar — one who studies linguistics
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: språkvitar — one who studies linguistics
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: språkvitskapsmann — one who studies linguistics
  • Occitan: lingüista — one who studies linguistics
  • Iranian Persian: زَبانشِناس (zabân-šenâs) — one who studies linguistics
  • Polish: językoznawca — one who studies linguistics
  • Polish: językoznawczyni — one who studies linguistics
  • Polish: lingwista — one who studies linguistics
  • Polish: lingwistka — one who studies linguistics
  • Portuguese: linguista — one who studies linguistics
  • Romanian: lingvist — one who studies linguistics
  • Romanian: lingvistă — one who studies linguistics
  • Russian: лингви́ст (lingvíst) — one who studies linguistics
  • Russian: лингви́стка (lingvístka) — one who studies linguistics
  • Russian: языкове́д (jazykovéd) — one who studies linguistics
  • Scottish Gaelic: cainntear — one who studies linguistics
  • Scottish Gaelic: cànanaiche — one who studies linguistics
  • Scottish Gaelic: teangaiche — one who studies linguistics
  • Scottish Gaelic: teangair — one who studies linguistics
  • Serbo-Croatian: lìngvist — one who studies linguistics
  • Serbo-Croatian: lingvìstica — one who studies linguistics
  • Serbo-Croatian: jezikoslóvac — one who studies linguistics
  • Serbo-Croatian: jezikòslōvka — one who studies linguistics
  • Slovak: jazykovedec — one who studies linguistics
  • Slovak: jazykovedkyňa — one who studies linguistics
  • Slovak: lingvista — one who studies linguistics
  • Slovak: lingvistka — one who studies linguistics
  • Slovene: jezikoslovec — one who studies linguistics
  • Slovene: jezikoslovka — one who studies linguistics
  • Spanish: lingüista — one who studies linguistics
  • Swahili: mwanaisimu — one who studies linguistics
  • Swedish: lingvist — one who studies linguistics
  • Swedish: språkforskare — one who studies linguistics
  • Swedish: språkvetare — one who studies linguistics
  • Tagalog: dalubwika — one who studies linguistics
  • Tajik: забоншинос (zabonšinos) — one who studies linguistics
  • Tajik: лингвист (lingvist) — one who studies linguistics
  • Tatar: телче (telçe) — one who studies linguistics
  • Tatar: тел белгече (tel belgeçe) — one who studies linguistics
  • Tatar: лингвист (lingwist) — one who studies linguistics
  • Thai: นักภาษาศาสตร์ (nák-paa-sǎa-sàat) — one who studies linguistics
  • Tibetan: སྐད་རིགས་མཁས་པ (skad rigs mkhas pa) — one who studies linguistics
  • Turkish: dilbilimci — one who studies linguistics
  • Turkish: lengüist — one who studies linguistics
  • Udmurt: кылчи (kylći) — one who studies linguistics
  • Udmurt: кылтодосчи (kyltodosći) — one who studies linguistics
  • Udmurt: лингвист (ľingvist) — one who studies linguistics
  • Ukrainian: мовозна́вець (movoznávecʹ) — one who studies linguistics
  • Ukrainian: лінгві́ст (linhvíst) — one who studies linguistics
  • Ukrainian: лінгві́стка (linhvístka) — one who studies linguistics
  • Urdu: زَبان دان (zabān dān) — one who studies linguistics
  • Urdu: زُبان دان (zubān dān) — one who studies linguistics
  • Uyghur: تىلشۇناس (tilshunas) — one who studies linguistics
  • Uzbek: tilshunos — one who studies linguistics
  • Uzbek: lingvist — one who studies linguistics
  • Uzbek: tilchi — one who studies linguistics
  • Vietnamese: nhà ngôn ngữ học — one who studies linguistics
  • Volapük: pükavan — one who studies linguistics
  • Volapük: pükavans — one who studies linguistics
  • Welsh: ieithydd — one who studies linguistics
  • Yiddish: לינגוויסט (lingvist) — one who studies linguistics
  • Yiddish: שפּראַכפֿאָרשער (shprakhforsher) — one who studies linguistics
  • Yiddish: שפּראַכקענער (shprakhkener) — one who studies linguistics
  • Bulgarian: лингви́ст (lingvíst) — a person skilled in languages
  • Cebuano: magdidila — a person skilled in languages
  • Finnish: kieliniekka — a person skilled in languages
  • Finnish: kielimies — a person skilled in languages
  • Hungarian: idegen nyelveket beszélő ember (jól) — a person skilled in languages
  • Hungarian: idegen nyelveken tudó ember (jól) — a person skilled in languages
  • Polish: lingwista — a person skilled in languages
  • Polish: lingwistka — a person skilled in languages
  • Polish: poliglota — a person skilled in languages
  • Polish: poliglotka — a person skilled in languages
  • Portuguese: linguista — a person skilled in languages
  • Romanian: poliglot — a person skilled in languages
  • Russian: полигло́т (poliglót) — a person skilled in languages
  • Russian: лингви́ст (lingvíst) — a person skilled in languages
  • Russian: лингви́стка (lingvístka) — a person skilled in languages
  • Finnish: tulkki — a human translator; an interpreter, especially in the armed forces
  • Galician: tradutor — a human translator; an interpreter, especially in the armed forces
  • Hungarian: fordító — a human translator; an interpreter, especially in the armed forces
  • Hungarian: tolmács — a human translator; an interpreter, especially in the armed forces
  • Japanese: 翻訳者 (hon'yakusha) — a human translator; an interpreter, especially in the armed forces
  • Japanese: 翻訳家 (hon'yakuka) — a human translator; an interpreter, especially in the armed forces
  • Japanese: 通訳 (tsūyaku) — a human translator; an interpreter, especially in the armed forces
  • Portuguese: intérprete — a human translator; an interpreter, especially in the armed forces
  • Portuguese: tradutor — a human translator; an interpreter, especially in the armed forces
  • Romanian: translator — a human translator; an interpreter, especially in the armed forces
  • Romanian: interpret — a human translator; an interpreter, especially in the armed forces
Real reading context

linguist in complete knowledge articles