Standard Lemma guide

Linux

name · noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈlɪ.nəks/
  • /ˈlɪ.nʊks/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: L IH1 N AH0 K S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

The Unix-like open-source computer operating system kernel created by Linus Torvalds in 1991.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Qualifier: strictly

Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

Any operating system that uses this kernel.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly, countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Any unix-like operating system that uses the Linux kernel.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences, software

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

an open-source version of the UNIX operating system

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: UNIX, UNIX system, UNIX operating system

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Ancient Greek Λῖνος (Lînos)bor. Latin Linusbor. English Linus Proto-Indo-European *mel-der. Proto-Indo-European *ml̥tós? Proto-Italic *moltos Latin multi- Proto-Indo-European *pel-der.? Latin -plex Latin multiplexlbor. English multiplexed Proto-Indo-European *h1én Proto-Italic *en Proto-Italic *en- Latin in- Ancient Greek μορφή (morphḗ)der.? Latin fōrma Latin fōrmō Latin īnfōrmō Proto-Indo-European *-tis Proto-Indo-European *-Hō Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō Proto-Italic *-tiō Latin -tiō Late Latin īnfōrmātiōder. Middle English enformacioun English information Proto-Indo-European *ḱe? Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm Proto-Italic *kom Proto-Italic *kom- Latin con- Latin com- Latin putus Proto-Indo-European *-h2 Proto-Indo-European *-éh2 Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh2yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h2tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin putō Latin computō Latin computārelbor. French computerbor. English computing Proto-Indo-European *ser-der.? Proto-Italic *serwos Latin servus Proto-Indo-European *-(i)yós Proto-Italic *-ijos Proto-Italic *-ios Old Latin -ios Latin -ius Latin -ia Latin -itia Latin servitiumbor. Old French servisebor. Old English serfis Middle English servise English service English Multiplexed Information and Computing Service English Multics ▲ English eunuchinflu. English Unix blend English Linux Blend of Linus + Unix, from the name of its creator Linus Torvalds.

Across languages

Translations

45 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: لِينُكْس (līnuks) — operating system
  • Arabic: لينوكس (līnūks) — operating system
  • Arabic: لِينِكْس (līniks) — operating system
  • Armenian: Լինուքս (Linukʻs) — operating system
  • Belarusian: Лі́нукс (Línuks) — operating system
  • Bulgarian: Ли́нукс (Línuks) — operating system
  • Burmese: လင်းနပ်စ် (lang:napc) — operating system
  • Chinese Mandarin: 利納克斯 /利纳克斯 (Lìnàkèsī) — operating system
  • Esperanto: Linukso — operating system
  • Esperanto: Linux — operating system
  • Finnish: Linux — operating system
  • French: Linux — operating system
  • Georgian: ლინუქსი (linuksi) — operating system
  • German: Linux — operating system
  • Greek: Λίνουξ (Línoux) — operating system
  • Greek: Linux — operating system
  • Hebrew: לינוקס (linuks) — operating system
  • Hindi: लिनुक्स (linuks) — operating system
  • Hindi: लिनक्स (linaks) — operating system
  • Indonesian: Linux — operating system
  • Italian: Linux — operating system
  • Japanese: リナックス (Rinakkusu) — operating system
  • Japanese: リヌックス (Rinukkusu) — operating system
  • Khmer: លីនុច (liinuc) — operating system
  • Korean: 리눅스 (Rinukseu) — operating system
  • Lao: ລິນຸກຊ໌ (li nuk sa) — operating system
  • Macedonian: Линукс (Linuks) — operating system
  • Malay: Linux — operating system
  • Mongolian: Линукс (Linuks) — operating system
  • Persian: لینوکس (linuks) — operating system
  • Polish: Linux — operating system
  • Portuguese: Linux — operating system
  • Romanian: Linux — operating system
  • Russian: Ли́нукс (Línuks) — operating system
  • Sardinian: Linux — operating system
  • Serbo-Croatian: Линукс — operating system
  • Serbo-Croatian: Linuks — operating system
  • Serbo-Croatian: Linux — operating system
  • Swedish: Linux — operating system
  • Thai: ลินุกซ์ (lí-núk) — operating system
  • Turkish: Linux — operating system
  • Turkish: Linuks — operating system
  • Ottoman Turkish: لینوكس (Linuks) — operating system
  • Ukrainian: Лі́нукс (Línuks) — operating system
  • Urdu: لینکس (linaks) — operating system
Real reading context

Linux in complete knowledge articles