name · noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
/ˈlɪ.nəks/
/ˈlɪ.nʊks/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:L IH1 N AH0 K S
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
name
Meaning 1
The Unix-like open-source computer operating system kernel created by Linus Torvalds in 1991.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
an open-source version of the UNIX operating system
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: UNIX, UNIX system, UNIX operating system
History
Etymology
Etymology tree Ancient Greek Λῖνος (Lînos)bor. Latin Linusbor. English Linus Proto-Indo-European *mel-der. Proto-Indo-European *ml̥tós? Proto-Italic *moltos Latin multi- Proto-Indo-European *pel-der.? Latin -plex Latin multiplexlbor. English multiplexed Proto-Indo-European *h1én Proto-Italic *en Proto-Italic *en- Latin in- Ancient Greek μορφή (morphḗ)der.? Latin fōrma Latin fōrmō Latin īnfōrmō Proto-Indo-European *-tis Proto-Indo-European *-Hō Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō Proto-Italic *-tiō Latin -tiō Late Latin īnfōrmātiōder. Middle English enformacioun English information Proto-Indo-European *ḱe? Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm Proto-Italic *kom Proto-Italic *kom- Latin con- Latin com- Latin putus Proto-Indo-European *-h2 Proto-Indo-European *-éh2 Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh2yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h2tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin putō Latin computō Latin computārelbor. French computerbor. English computing Proto-Indo-European *ser-der.? Proto-Italic *serwos Latin servus Proto-Indo-European *-(i)yós Proto-Italic *-ijos Proto-Italic *-ios Old Latin -ios Latin -ius Latin -ia Latin -itia Latin servitiumbor. Old French servisebor. Old English serfis Middle English servise English service English Multiplexed Information and Computing Service English Multics ▲ English eunuchinflu. English Unix blend English Linux Blend of Linus + Unix, from the name of its creator Linus Torvalds.
Across languages
Translations
45 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Arabic:
لِينُكْس
(līnuks)
— operating system
Arabic:
لينوكس
(līnūks)
— operating system
Arabic:
لِينِكْس
(līniks)
— operating system
Armenian:
Լինուքս
(Linukʻs)
— operating system
Belarusian:
Лі́нукс
(Línuks)
— operating system
Bulgarian:
Ли́нукс
(Línuks)
— operating system
Burmese:
လင်းနပ်စ်
(lang:napc)
— operating system
Chinese Mandarin:
利納克斯 /利纳克斯
(Lìnàkèsī)
— operating system
Esperanto:
Linukso
— operating system
Esperanto:
Linux
— operating system
Finnish:
Linux
— operating system
French:
Linux
— operating system
Georgian:
ლინუქსი
(linuksi)
— operating system
German:
Linux
— operating system
Greek:
Λίνουξ
(Línoux)
— operating system
Greek:
Linux
— operating system
Hebrew:
לינוקס
(linuks)
— operating system
Hindi:
लिनुक्स
(linuks)
— operating system
Hindi:
लिनक्स
(linaks)
— operating system
Indonesian:
Linux
— operating system
Italian:
Linux
— operating system
Japanese:
リナックス
(Rinakkusu)
— operating system
Japanese:
リヌックス
(Rinukkusu)
— operating system
Khmer:
លីនុច
(liinuc)
— operating system
Korean:
리눅스
(Rinukseu)
— operating system
Lao:
ລິນຸກຊ໌
(li nuk sa)
— operating system
Macedonian:
Линукс
(Linuks)
— operating system
Malay:
Linux
— operating system
Mongolian:
Линукс
(Linuks)
— operating system
Persian:
لینوکس
(linuks)
— operating system
Polish:
Linux
— operating system
Portuguese:
Linux
— operating system
Romanian:
Linux
— operating system
Russian:
Ли́нукс
(Línuks)
— operating system
Sardinian:
Linux
— operating system
Serbo-Croatian:
Линукс
— operating system
Serbo-Croatian:
Linuks
— operating system
Serbo-Croatian:
Linux
— operating system
Swedish:
Linux
— operating system
Thai:
ลินุกซ์
(lí-núk)
— operating system
Turkish:
Linux
— operating system
Turkish:
Linuks
— operating system
Ottoman Turkish:
لینوكس
(Linuks)
— operating system