Standard Lemma guide

lisp

name · noun · verb · 11 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /lɪsp/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • /lɪθp/
  • /lɪl͡sp/
  • rhymes with -ɪsp
  • CMU ARPABET: L IH1 S P Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A functional programming language with a distinctive parenthesized syntax, much used in artificial intelligence.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

Alternative form of Lisp.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, alternative

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The act or a habit of lisping.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • He used to have a terrible lisp before going to a speech therapist.
  • It's common for children to speak with a lisp.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To pronounce the consonant ‘s’ imperfectly; to give ‘s’ and ‘z’ the sounds of ‘th’ (/θ/, /ð/). This is a speech impediment common among children.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Examples

  • Until the age of 10, Dominic would lisp, but this was fixed by a speech therapist.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To speak with imperfect articulation; to mispronounce, such as a child learning to talk.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To speak hesitatingly and with a low voice, as if afraid.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

to express by the use of simple, childlike language.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To speak with reserve or concealment; to utter timidly or confidentially.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, intransitive

Examples

  • to lisp treason

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

a flexible procedure-oriented programing language that manipulates symbols in the form of lists

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: list-processing language

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: programming language, programing language

10

noun

Meaning 10

a speech defect that involves pronouncing `s' like voiceless `th' and `z' like voiced `th'

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: speech disorder, speech defect, defect of speech

11

verb

Meaning 11

speak with a lisp

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: pronounce, articulate, enounce, sound out, enunciate, say

History

Etymology

A contraction of list processing.

From Middle English lispen, lipsen, wlispen, from Old English *wlispian (attested in āwlyspian (“to lisp”)), from Old English wlisp, wlips (“stammering, lisping”, adjective), from Proto-Germanic *wlispaz (“lisping”), from Proto-Indo-European *wlis-, *wleys- (“rod”), from *wel- (“to turn, roll”). Cognate with Middle Low German wlispen (“to lisp”), Dutch lispen (“to lisp”), German lispeln (“to lisp”), Danish læspe (“to lisp”), Swedish läspa (“to lisp”).

Across languages

Translations

110 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: لُثْغَة (luṯḡa) — The habit or an act of lisping.
  • Bulgarian: фъфлене (fǎflene) — The habit or an act of lisping.
  • Catalan: papissot — The habit or an act of lisping.
  • Cornish: stlavedh — The habit or an act of lisping.
  • Czech: šišlání — The habit or an act of lisping.
  • Czech: šišlavost — The habit or an act of lisping.
  • Danish: læspen — The habit or an act of lisping.
  • Dutch: slis — The habit or an act of lisping.
  • Dutch: slisgeluid — The habit or an act of lisping.
  • Esperanto: lispado — The habit or an act of lisping.
  • Finnish: ässävika — The habit or an act of lisping.
  • Finnish: sammallus — The habit or an act of lisping.
  • French: zézaiement — The habit or an act of lisping.
  • French: zozotement — The habit or an act of lisping.
  • French: susseyement — The habit or an act of lisping.
  • French: sesseyement — The habit or an act of lisping.
  • Galician: ceceo — The habit or an act of lisping.
  • Georgian: ჩლიფინი (člipini) — The habit or an act of lisping.
  • German: Lispelei — The habit or an act of lisping.
  • Greek: ψευδισμός (psevdismós) — The habit or an act of lisping.
  • Greek: ψεύδισμα (psévdisma) — The habit or an act of lisping.
  • Hindi: लिस्प (lisp) — The habit or an act of lisping.
  • Hungarian: pöszeség — The habit or an act of lisping.
  • Hungarian: selypítés — The habit or an act of lisping.
  • Icelandic: smámæli — The habit or an act of lisping.
  • Italian: zeppola — The habit or an act of lisping.
  • Italian: lisca — The habit or an act of lisping.
  • Italian: esse moscia — The habit or an act of lisping.
  • Italian: pronuncia blesa — The habit or an act of lisping.
  • Northern Kurdish: zimanfisî — The habit or an act of lisping.
  • Lithuanian: šveplavimas — The habit or an act of lisping.
  • Māori: arero tehe — The habit or an act of lisping.
  • Māori: tehe — The habit or an act of lisping.
  • Norwegian: lesping — The habit or an act of lisping.
  • Polish: seplenienie — The habit or an act of lisping.
  • Polish: sygmatyzm — The habit or an act of lisping.
  • Portuguese: sigmatismo — The habit or an act of lisping.
  • Portuguese: ceceio — The habit or an act of lisping.
  • Punjabi: ਤੋਤਲਾਪਣ (totlāpaṇ) — The habit or an act of lisping.
  • Russian: шепеля́вость (šepeljávostʹ) — The habit or an act of lisping.
  • Russian: шепеля́вение (šepeljávenije) — The habit or an act of lisping.
  • Serbo-Croatian: šušljetanje — The habit or an act of lisping.
  • Serbo-Croatian: šuškanje — The habit or an act of lisping.
  • Sikkimese: ལྕེ་ལྡིག (lce ldig) — The habit or an act of lisping.
  • Spanish: ceceo — The habit or an act of lisping.
  • Spanish: sigmatismo — The habit or an act of lisping.
  • Swedish: läspning — The habit or an act of lisping.
  • Ukrainian: шепеля́вість (šepeljávistʹ) — The habit or an act of lisping.
  • Vietnamese: sự nói ngọng — The habit or an act of lisping.
  • Bulgarian: фъфля (fǎflja) — to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly
  • Catalan: papissotejar — to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly
  • Cornish: stlevi — to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly
  • Czech: šlapat si na jazyk — to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly
  • Danish: læspe — to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly
  • Dutch: slissen — to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly
  • Dutch: lispenen — to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly
  • Elfdalian: lespa — to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly
  • Esperanto: lispi — to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly
  • Esperanto: blezi — to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly
  • Faroese: lespa — to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly
  • Finnish: sammaltaa — to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly
  • Finnish: lespata — to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly
  • Finnish: sössöttää — to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly
  • French: zozoter — to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly
  • French: zézayer — to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly
  • French: susseyer — to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly
  • German: lispeln — to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly
  • German: zuzeln — to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly
  • Greek: ψευδίζω (psevdízo) — to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly
  • Ancient Greek: τραυλίζω (traulízō) — to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly
  • Greenlandic: seersaarpoq — to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly
  • Hungarian: pöszít — to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly
  • Icelandic: vera smámæltur — to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly
  • Icelandic: vera smámælt — to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly
  • Ido: zezear — to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly
  • Irish: labhair go briotach — to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly
  • Italian: parlare con la zeppola — to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly
  • Italian: parlare con la lisca — to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly
  • Italian: parlare con la esse moscia — to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly
  • Italian: essere bleso — to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly
  • Latvian: šļupstēt — to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly
  • Latvian: svepstēt — to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly
  • Lithuanian: švepluoti — to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly
  • Middle English: wlispen — to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly
  • Norwegian Bokmål: lespe — to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: lespa — to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly
  • Polish: seplenić — to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly
  • Portuguese: cecear — to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly
  • Romanian: sâsâi — to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly
  • Romanian: vorbi peltic — to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly
  • Russian: шепеля́вить (šepeljávitʹ) — to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly
  • Serbo-Croatian: fuflati — to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly
  • Spanish: cecear — to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly
  • Swedish: läspa — to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly
  • Turkish: peltek konuşmak — to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly
  • Ukrainian: шепеля́вити (šepeljávyty) — to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly
  • Vietnamese: nói ngọng — to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly
  • Vietnamese: nói đớt — to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly
  • Vilamovian: šliyfa — to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly
  • Welsh: siarad yn floesg — to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly
  • Bulgarian: фъфля (fǎflja) — to speak with imperfect articulation
  • Finnish: sössöttää — to speak with imperfect articulation
  • Hungarian: selypít — to speak with imperfect articulation
  • Italian: biascicare — to speak with imperfect articulation
  • Spanish: balbucear — to speak with imperfect articulation
  • Finnish: sössöttää — to speak hesitatingly and with a low voice
  • Finnish: supista — to speak hesitatingly and with a low voice
  • Italian: sussurrare — to speak hesitatingly and with a low voice
  • Spanish: balbucear — to speak hesitatingly and with a low voice
  • Finnish: supattaa — to speak with reserve or concealment