name · noun · verb · 11 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
/lɪsp/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
/lɪθp/
/lɪl͡sp/
rhymes with -ɪsp
CMU ARPABET:L IH1 S P
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
name
Meaning 1
A functional programming language with a distinctive parenthesized syntax, much used in artificial intelligence.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
name
Meaning 2
Alternative form of Lisp.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: alt-of, alternative
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
The act or a habit of lisping.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
He used to have a terrible lisp before going to a speech therapist.
It's common for children to speak with a lisp.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
verb
Meaning 4
To pronounce the consonant ‘s’ imperfectly; to give ‘s’ and ‘z’ the sounds of ‘th’ (/θ/, /ð/). This is a speech impediment common among children.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
Examples
Until the age of 10, Dominic would lisp, but this was fixed by a speech therapist.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
verb
Meaning 5
To speak with imperfect articulation; to mispronounce, such as a child learning to talk.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
verb
Meaning 6
To speak hesitatingly and with a low voice, as if afraid.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: archaic, intransitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
verb
Meaning 7
to express by the use of simple, childlike language.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: archaic, intransitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
verb
Meaning 8
To speak with reserve or concealment; to utter timidly or confidentially.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: archaic, intransitive
Examples
to lisp treason
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
9
noun
Meaning 9
a flexible procedure-oriented programing language that manipulates symbols in the form of lists
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: list-processing language
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: programming language, programing language
10
noun
Meaning 10
a speech defect that involves pronouncing `s' like voiceless `th' and `z' like voiced `th'
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: speech disorder, speech defect, defect of speech
11
verb
Meaning 11
speak with a lisp
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: pronounce, articulate, enounce, sound out, enunciate, say
History
Etymology
A contraction of list processing.
From Middle English lispen, lipsen, wlispen, from Old English *wlispian (attested in āwlyspian (“to lisp”)), from Old English wlisp, wlips (“stammering, lisping”, adjective), from Proto-Germanic *wlispaz (“lisping”), from Proto-Indo-European *wlis-, *wleys- (“rod”), from *wel- (“to turn, roll”). Cognate with Middle Low German wlispen (“to lisp”), Dutch lispen (“to lisp”), German lispeln (“to lisp”), Danish læspe (“to lisp”), Swedish läspa (“to lisp”).
Across languages
Translations
110 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Arabic:
لُثْغَة
(luṯḡa)
— The habit or an act of lisping.
Bulgarian:
фъфлене
(fǎflene)
— The habit or an act of lisping.
Catalan:
papissot
— The habit or an act of lisping.
Cornish:
stlavedh
— The habit or an act of lisping.
Czech:
šišlání
— The habit or an act of lisping.
Czech:
šišlavost
— The habit or an act of lisping.
Danish:
læspen
— The habit or an act of lisping.
Dutch:
slis
— The habit or an act of lisping.
Dutch:
slisgeluid
— The habit or an act of lisping.
Esperanto:
lispado
— The habit or an act of lisping.
Finnish:
ässävika
— The habit or an act of lisping.
Finnish:
sammallus
— The habit or an act of lisping.
French:
zézaiement
— The habit or an act of lisping.
French:
zozotement
— The habit or an act of lisping.
French:
susseyement
— The habit or an act of lisping.
French:
sesseyement
— The habit or an act of lisping.
Galician:
ceceo
— The habit or an act of lisping.
Georgian:
ჩლიფინი
(člipini)
— The habit or an act of lisping.
German:
Lispelei
— The habit or an act of lisping.
Greek:
ψευδισμός
(psevdismós)
— The habit or an act of lisping.
Greek:
ψεύδισμα
(psévdisma)
— The habit or an act of lisping.
Hindi:
लिस्प
(lisp)
— The habit or an act of lisping.
Hungarian:
pöszeség
— The habit or an act of lisping.
Hungarian:
selypítés
— The habit or an act of lisping.
Icelandic:
smámæli
— The habit or an act of lisping.
Italian:
zeppola
— The habit or an act of lisping.
Italian:
lisca
— The habit or an act of lisping.
Italian:
esse moscia
— The habit or an act of lisping.
Italian:
pronuncia blesa
— The habit or an act of lisping.
Northern Kurdish:
zimanfisî
— The habit or an act of lisping.
Lithuanian:
šveplavimas
— The habit or an act of lisping.
Māori:
arero tehe
— The habit or an act of lisping.
Māori:
tehe
— The habit or an act of lisping.
Norwegian:
lesping
— The habit or an act of lisping.
Polish:
seplenienie
— The habit or an act of lisping.
Polish:
sygmatyzm
— The habit or an act of lisping.
Portuguese:
sigmatismo
— The habit or an act of lisping.
Portuguese:
ceceio
— The habit or an act of lisping.
Punjabi:
ਤੋਤਲਾਪਣ
(totlāpaṇ)
— The habit or an act of lisping.
Russian:
шепеля́вость
(šepeljávostʹ)
— The habit or an act of lisping.
Russian:
шепеля́вение
(šepeljávenije)
— The habit or an act of lisping.
Serbo-Croatian:
šušljetanje
— The habit or an act of lisping.
Serbo-Croatian:
šuškanje
— The habit or an act of lisping.
Sikkimese:
ལྕེ་ལྡིག
(lce ldig)
— The habit or an act of lisping.
Spanish:
ceceo
— The habit or an act of lisping.
Spanish:
sigmatismo
— The habit or an act of lisping.
Swedish:
läspning
— The habit or an act of lisping.
Ukrainian:
шепеля́вість
(šepeljávistʹ)
— The habit or an act of lisping.
Vietnamese:
sự nói ngọng
— The habit or an act of lisping.
Bulgarian:
фъфля
(fǎflja)
— to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly
Catalan:
papissotejar
— to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly
Cornish:
stlevi
— to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly
Czech:
šlapat si na jazyk
— to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly
Danish:
læspe
— to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly
Dutch:
slissen
— to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly
Dutch:
lispenen
— to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly
Elfdalian:
lespa
— to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly
Esperanto:
lispi
— to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly
Esperanto:
blezi
— to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly
Faroese:
lespa
— to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly
Finnish:
sammaltaa
— to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly
Finnish:
lespata
— to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly
Finnish:
sössöttää
— to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly
French:
zozoter
— to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly
French:
zézayer
— to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly
French:
susseyer
— to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly
German:
lispeln
— to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly
German:
zuzeln
— to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly
Greek:
ψευδίζω
(psevdízo)
— to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly
Ancient Greek:
τραυλίζω
(traulízō)
— to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly
Greenlandic:
seersaarpoq
— to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly
Hungarian:
pöszít
— to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly
Icelandic:
vera smámæltur
— to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly
Icelandic:
vera smámælt
— to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly
Ido:
zezear
— to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly
Irish:
labhair go briotach
— to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly
Italian:
parlare con la zeppola
— to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly
Italian:
parlare con la lisca
— to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly
Italian:
parlare con la esse moscia
— to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly
Italian:
essere bleso
— to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly
Latvian:
šļupstēt
— to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly
Latvian:
svepstēt
— to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly
Lithuanian:
švepluoti
— to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly
Middle English:
wlispen
— to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly
Norwegian Bokmål:
lespe
— to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly
Norwegian Nynorsk:
lespa
— to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly
Polish:
seplenić
— to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly
Portuguese:
cecear
— to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly
Romanian:
sâsâi
— to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly
Romanian:
vorbi peltic
— to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly
Russian:
шепеля́вить
(šepeljávitʹ)
— to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly
Serbo-Croatian:
fuflati
— to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly
Spanish:
cecear
— to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly
Swedish:
läspa
— to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly
Turkish:
peltek konuşmak
— to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly
Ukrainian:
шепеля́вити
(šepeljávyty)
— to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly
Vietnamese:
nói ngọng
— to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly
Vietnamese:
nói đớt
— to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly
Vilamovian:
šliyfa
— to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly
Welsh:
siarad yn floesg
— to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly
Bulgarian:
фъфля
(fǎflja)
— to speak with imperfect articulation
Finnish:
sössöttää
— to speak with imperfect articulation
Hungarian:
selypít
— to speak with imperfect articulation
Italian:
biascicare
— to speak with imperfect articulation
Spanish:
balbucear
— to speak with imperfect articulation
Finnish:
sössöttää
— to speak hesitatingly and with a low voice
Finnish:
supista
— to speak hesitatingly and with a low voice
Italian:
sussurrare
— to speak hesitatingly and with a low voice
Spanish:
balbucear
— to speak hesitatingly and with a low voice
Finnish:
supattaa
— to speak with reserve or concealment