Standard Lemma guide

litany

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈlɪtəni/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: L IH1 T AH0 N IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A ritual liturgical prayer in which a series of prayers recited by a leader are alternated with responses from the congregation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: call and response

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A prolonged or tedious list.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively

Examples

  • Near-synonym: jeremiad

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: laundry list, jeremiad

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

a prayer consisting of a series of invocations by the priest with responses from the congregation

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: prayer

4

noun

Meaning 4

any long and tedious address or recital

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the patient recited a litany of complaints
  • a litany of failures

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: address, speech

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Ancient Greek λῐτή (lĭtḗ) Ancient Greek -ᾰνός (-ănós) Ancient Greek λῐτᾰνός (lĭtănós) Ancient Greek -εύς (-eús) Ancient Greek -εύω (-eúō) Ancient Greek λῐτᾰνεύω (lĭtăneúō) Proto-Indo-European *-h2 Proto-Indo-European *-éh2 Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh2 Proto-Hellenic *-íā Ancient Greek -ία (-ía) Ancient Greek -είᾱ (-eíā) Ancient Greek λῐτᾰνείᾱ (lĭtăneíā)der. Latin litaniader. Old French letanieder. Middle English English litany From Middle English, from Old French letanie, from Latin litania, from Ancient Greek λιτανεία (litaneía, “prayer”), from λιτή (litḗ, “prayer, entreaty”).

Across languages

Translations

42 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: литания (litanija) — ritual liturgical prayer
  • Catalan: lletania — ritual liturgical prayer
  • Czech: litanie — ritual liturgical prayer
  • Dutch: litanie — ritual liturgical prayer
  • Finnish: litania — ritual liturgical prayer
  • French: litanie — ritual liturgical prayer
  • Georgian: ლიტანია (liṭania) — ritual liturgical prayer
  • Old Georgian: ლიტანია (liṭania) — ritual liturgical prayer
  • German: Litanei — ritual liturgical prayer
  • Greek: λιτανεία (litaneía) — ritual liturgical prayer
  • Hungarian: litánia — ritual liturgical prayer
  • Indonesian: litani — ritual liturgical prayer
  • Italian: litania — ritual liturgical prayer
  • Māori: ritani — ritual liturgical prayer
  • Norman: litannie — ritual liturgical prayer
  • Polish: litania — ritual liturgical prayer
  • Portuguese: litania — ritual liturgical prayer
  • Portuguese: ladainha — ritual liturgical prayer
  • Russian: лита́ния (litánija) — ritual liturgical prayer
  • Russian: ектенья́ (jektenʹjá) — ritual liturgical prayer
  • Scots: leetany — ritual liturgical prayer
  • Serbo-Croatian: лита̀нија — ritual liturgical prayer
  • Serbo-Croatian: litànija — ritual liturgical prayer
  • Slovak: litánie — ritual liturgical prayer
  • Spanish: letanía — ritual liturgical prayer
  • Swedish: litania — ritual liturgical prayer
  • Catalan: lletania — prolonged or tedious list
  • Chinese Cantonese: 贅述 /赘述 (zeoi6 seot6) — prolonged or tedious list
  • Dutch: litanie — prolonged or tedious list
  • Esperanto: litanio — prolonged or tedious list
  • French: litanie — prolonged or tedious list
  • French: kyrielle — prolonged or tedious list
  • German: Litanei — prolonged or tedious list
  • Greek: λιτανεία (litaneía) — prolonged or tedious list
  • Italian: litania — prolonged or tedious list
  • Polish: litania — prolonged or tedious list
  • Portuguese: litania — prolonged or tedious list
  • Portuguese: ladainha — prolonged or tedious list
  • Russian: лита́ния (litánija) — prolonged or tedious list
  • Serbo-Croatian: лита̀нија — prolonged or tedious list
  • Serbo-Croatian: litànija — prolonged or tedious list
  • Spanish: letanía — prolonged or tedious list