noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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/ˈlɪtəni/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:L IH1 T AH0 N IY0
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
A ritual liturgical prayer in which a series of prayers recited by a leader are alternated with responses from the congregation.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: call and response
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
A prolonged or tedious list.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: figuratively
Examples
Near-synonym: jeremiad
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: laundry list, jeremiad
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
a prayer consisting of a series of invocations by the priest with responses from the congregation
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: prayer
4
noun
Meaning 4
any long and tedious address or recital
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
the patient recited a litany of complaints
a litany of failures
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: address, speech
History
Etymology
Etymology tree Ancient Greek λῐτή (lĭtḗ) Ancient Greek -ᾰνός (-ănós) Ancient Greek λῐτᾰνός (lĭtănós) Ancient Greek -εύς (-eús) Ancient Greek -εύω (-eúō) Ancient Greek λῐτᾰνεύω (lĭtăneúō) Proto-Indo-European *-h2 Proto-Indo-European *-éh2 Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh2 Proto-Hellenic *-íā Ancient Greek -ία (-ía) Ancient Greek -είᾱ (-eíā) Ancient Greek λῐτᾰνείᾱ (lĭtăneíā)der. Latin litaniader. Old French letanieder. Middle English English litany From Middle English, from Old French letanie, from Latin litania, from Ancient Greek λιτανεία (litaneía, “prayer”), from λιτή (litḗ, “prayer, entreaty”).
Across languages
Translations
42 source translations are retained for this English entry.