Standard Lemma guide

lithe

adj · noun · verb · 11 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /laɪð/
  • UK: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -aɪð
  • CMU ARPABET: L AY1 DH Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Mild; calm.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

Examples

  • lithe weather

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: clement, gentle, mellow

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Slim but not skinny.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • lithe body

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: lithesome, lissome, swack, gaunt, gracile, lank, lean, leansome, lithe, rangy, sleek, slender, slight, slim, slinky, svelte, sylphlike, willowy

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Capable of being easily bent; flexible.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • the elephant’s lithe trunk.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: pliant, flexible, limber, bain, bendable, bendsome, bendy, flexile, lithe

Antonyms: none provided

4

adj

Meaning 4

Adaptable.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Shelter.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Scotland

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To become calm.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To make soft or mild; soften; alleviate; mitigate; lessen; smooth; palliate.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To attend; listen, hearken.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To listen to, hearken to.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

to thicken (gravy, etc.)

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Yorkshire, archaic, dialectal

Qualifier: Lancashire

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

adjective satellite

Meaning 11

moving and bending with ease

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: lissome, lissom, lithesome, slender, supple, svelte, sylphlike

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From Middle English lithe, from Old English līþe (“gentle, mild”), from Proto-West Germanic *linþ(ī), from Proto-Germanic *linþaz, from Proto-Indo-European *lentos. Akin to Saterland Frisian lied (“thin, skinny, gaunt”), Danish, Dutch, and archaic German lind (“mild”). Some sources also list Latin lenis (“soft”) and/or Latin lentus (“supple”) as possible cognates.

Uncertain; perhaps an alteration of lewth.

From Middle English lithen, from Old English līþian, līþigian, līþegian (“to soften, calm, mitigate, assuage, appease, be mild”), from Proto-West Germanic *linþijan, from Proto-Germanic *linþijaną (“to soften”), from Proto-Indo-European *lento- (“bendsome, resilient”). Cognate with German lindern (“to alleviate, ease, relieve”).

From Middle English lithen, from Old Norse hlýða (“to listen”), from Proto-Germanic *hliuþijaną (“to listen”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew- (“to hear”). Cognate with Danish lytte (“to listen”). Related to Old English hlēoþor (“noise, sound, voice, song, hearing”), Old English hlūd (“loud, noisy, sounding, sonorous”). More at loud.

From Middle English lithen (“to make gentle or mild; to relax, soothe”), from Old English līþan (“to assuage, mitigate, soften”), from līþe (“lithe, gentle”).

Across languages

Translations

38 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: лек (lek) — mild, calm
  • Dutch: kalm — mild, calm
  • Dutch: rustig — mild, calm
  • German: ruhig — mild, calm
  • German: mild — mild, calm
  • Portuguese: calmo — mild, calm
  • Portuguese: tranquilo — mild, calm
  • Swedish: lugn — mild, calm
  • Bulgarian: строен (stroen) — slim
  • Dutch: slank — slim
  • Finnish: solakka — slim
  • French: svelte — slim
  • French: élancé — slim
  • German: schlank — slim
  • Irish: scaoilte — slim
  • Latvian: slaids — slim
  • Swedish: smärt — slim
  • Swedish: slank — slim
  • Ottoman Turkish: ضعیف (zaʼif) — slim
  • Ottoman Turkish: نازك (nâzik) — slim
  • Bulgarian: гъвкав (gǎvkav) — flexible
  • Bulgarian: подвижен (podvižen) — flexible
  • Czech: ohebný — flexible
  • Czech: pružný — flexible
  • Czech: poddajný — flexible
  • Dutch: soepel — flexible
  • Finnish: notkea — flexible
  • Finnish: taipuisa — flexible
  • Finnish: norja — flexible
  • French: souple — flexible
  • German: elastisch — flexible
  • Hungarian: hajlékony — flexible
  • Hungarian: ruganyos — flexible
  • Irish: scaoilte — flexible
  • Irish: ligthe — flexible
  • Māori: moruki — flexible
  • Swedish: smidig — flexible
  • Swedish: böjlig — flexible