Standard Lemma guide

lithography

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /lɪθˈɒɡɹəfi/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɒɡɹəfi
  • CMU ARPABET: L AH0 TH AA1 G R AH0 F IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The process of printing an image by drawing the image with a water-repellent material onto a hard, flat surface (typically metal), then copying the surface by applying water and ink (or the equivalent) to it and pressing another material against it.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: planography

Narrower terms: offset printing, photolithography

2

noun

Meaning 2

the act of making a lithographic print

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: printmaking

3

noun

Meaning 3

a method of planographic printing from a metal or stone surface

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: planographic printing, planography

Narrower terms: photolithography, chromolithography, offset lithography

History

Etymology

From German Lithographie, from λίθος (líthos, “stone”) + γράφειν (gráphein, “to write”). Originally the printing surface was a flat piece of limestone that was treated with grease to form a surface that would selectively transfer ink to the paper; the stone has now been replaced, in general, with a metal plate. By surface analysis, litho- + -graphy.

Across languages

Translations

60 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: الطباعة الحجرية — printing method
  • Armenian: վիմագրություն (vimagrutʻyun) — printing method
  • Belarusian: літагра́фія (litahráfija) — printing method
  • Bulgarian: литография (litografija) — printing method
  • Catalan: litografia — printing method
  • Chinese Mandarin: 平版印刷 (píngbǎn yìnshuā) — printing method
  • Czech: litografie — printing method
  • Czech: kamenotisk — printing method
  • Danish: litografi — printing method
  • Dutch: lithografie — printing method
  • Esperanto: litografio — printing method
  • Estonian: litograafia — printing method
  • Finnish: litografia — printing method
  • Finnish: kivipaino — printing method
  • French: lithographie — printing method
  • Friulian: litografie — printing method
  • Galician: litografía — printing method
  • Georgian: ლითოგრაფია (litograpia) — printing method
  • German: Lithografie — printing method
  • German: Lithographie — printing method
  • Greek: λιθογραφία (lithografía) — printing method
  • Hebrew: הדפס אבן (hidpís éven) — printing method
  • Hungarian: litográfia — printing method
  • Icelandic: steinþrykk — printing method
  • Indonesian: litografi — printing method
  • Indonesian: cetak datar — printing method
  • Indonesian: cetak batu — printing method
  • Indonesian: cetak ofset — printing method
  • Irish: liteagrafaíocht — printing method
  • Italian: litografia — printing method
  • Japanese: リトグラフ (ritogurafu) — printing method
  • Khmer: សិលាលេខន៍ (səylaa leekh) — printing method
  • Korean: 석판 인쇄 (seokpan inswae) — printing method
  • Latvian: litogrāfija — printing method
  • Lithuanian: litografija — printing method
  • Macedonian: литографија (litografija) — printing method
  • Malay: litografi — printing method
  • Norwegian Bokmål: litografi — printing method
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: litografi — printing method
  • Persian: چاپ سنگی (čâp-e sangi) — printing method
  • Polish: litografia — printing method
  • Portuguese: litografia — printing method
  • Romanian: litografie — printing method
  • Russian: литогра́фия (litográfija) — printing method
  • Scottish Gaelic: leac-sgrìobhadh — printing method
  • Serbo-Croatian: литогра̀фија — printing method
  • Serbo-Croatian: litogràfija — printing method
  • Slovak: litografia — printing method
  • Slovene: litografija — printing method
  • Spanish: litografía — printing method
  • Swedish: litografi — printing method
  • Thai: ภาพพิมพ์หิน (pâap-pá-pim-hĭn) — printing method
  • Turkish: taş baskı — printing method
  • Turkish: litografi — printing method
  • Turkish: litografya — printing method
  • Ottoman Turkish: لیتوغرافیا (litografya) — printing method
  • Ukrainian: літографія (litohrafija) — printing method
  • Vietnamese: in thạch bản — printing method
  • Vietnamese: in li-tô — printing method
  • Vietnamese: in đá — printing method
Real reading context

lithography in complete knowledge articles