Standard Lemma guide

lithology

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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No pronunciation record was provided for this word.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The study of rocks, with particular emphasis on their description and classification.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The general composition of a rock or rock sequence.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

the branch of geology that studies rocks: their origin and formation and mineral composition and classification

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: petrology

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: morphology, geomorphology

History

Etymology

From litho- + -ology.

Across languages

Translations

8 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Chinese Mandarin: 岩石学 (yánshíxué) — the study of rocks
  • Czech: litologie — the study of rocks
  • Finnish: litologia — the study of rocks
  • French: lithologie — the study of rocks
  • Hindi: आश्मिकी (āśmikī) — the study of rocks
  • Irish: liteolaíocht — the study of rocks
  • Italian: litologia — the study of rocks
  • Spanish: litología — the study of rocks