Standard Lemma guide

litigate

verb · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈlɪtɪɡeɪt/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: L IH1 T IH0 G EY2 T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

verb

Meaning 1

To go to law; to carry on a lawsuit.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To contest in law.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To dispute; to fight over.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Qualifier: transferred sense

Examples

  • you can't keep litigating this same point!

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

institute legal proceedings against; file a suit against

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • He was warned that the district attorney would process him
  • She actioned the company for discrimination

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: action, sue, process

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: challenge

Narrower terms: expedite

5

verb

Meaning 5

engage in legal proceedings

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: challenge

History

Etymology

First attested in 1606; borrowed from Latin lītigātus, perfect passive participle of lītigō (see -ate (verb-forming suffix)), from līs (“a lawsuit”, oblique stem in līt-) + -igō (denominative verb-forming suffix).

Across languages

Translations

18 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: съдя се (sǎdja se) — to go to law
  • Catalan: litigar — to go to law
  • Danish: retsforfølge — to go to law
  • Danish: procedere — to go to law
  • Dutch: procederen — to go to law
  • Dutch: voor de rechter dagen — to go to law
  • Finnish: käräjöidä — to go to law
  • Finnish: käydä oikeutta — to go to law
  • German: prozessieren — to go to law
  • Latin: lītigō — to go to law
  • Māori: hāmene — to go to law
  • Polish: procesować się — to go to law
  • Polish: sądzić się — to go to law
  • Portuguese: litigar — to go to law
  • Russian: суди́ться (sudítʹsja) — to go to law
  • Spanish: litigar — to go to law
  • Vietnamese: kiện tụng — to go to law
  • Vietnamese: kiện cáo — to go to law