Phrase guide

litmus test

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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1

noun

Meaning 1

A simple, binary test for the acidity or alkalinity of a substance, using litmus paper.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Any test which produces a binary, decisive result (for example, determining whether to appoint someone to a job) by measuring a single indicator.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly, figuratively

Examples

  • Exams, not interviews, have become the litmus test for entry to university.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

a test that relies on a single indicator

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • her litmus test for good breeding is whether you split infinitives

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: examination, exam, test

4

noun

Meaning 4

a coloring material (obtained from lichens) that turns red in acid solutions and blue in alkaline solutions; used as a very rough acid-base indicator

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: litmus

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: acid-base indicator

History

Etymology

From litmus + test.

Across languages

Translations

18 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Dutch: lakmoesproef — chemistry
  • Finnish: lakmustesti — chemistry
  • Georgian: ლაკმუსის ტესტი (laḳmusis ṭesṭi) — chemistry
  • German: Lackmustest — chemistry
  • Italian: cartina tornasole — chemistry
  • Spanish: prueba / probatura de / con tornasol — chemistry
  • Swedish: lackmustest — chemistry
  • Dutch: lakmoesproef — figurative senses
  • Dutch: lakmoestest — figurative senses
  • French: sine qua non — figurative senses
  • Georgian: ლაკმუსის ტესტი (laḳmusis ṭesṭi) — figurative senses
  • German: Lackmustest — figurative senses
  • German: Nagelprobe — figurative senses
  • German: Prüfstein — figurative senses
  • Italian: cartina tornasole — figurative senses
  • Italian: prova del nove — figurative senses
  • Spanish: prueba / probatura decisiva — figurative senses
  • Swedish: lackmustest — figurative senses