adj · noun · verb · 28 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
General-American:/ˈlɪt.ɚ/
[ˈlɪɾ.ɚ]Canada, US, flapping
homophone: lidder
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:L IH1 T ER0
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
adj
Meaning 1
comparative form of lit: more lit
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: comparative, form-of
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
Straw, grass, and similar loose material used as bedding for people or animals.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
Straw, grass, and similar loose material used as bedding for people or animals.
A bed, especially a pile of straw (sometimes also with blankets) used as a bed.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, obsolete
Examples
Near-synonyms: pallet, straw bed, hay bed (all broadly synonymous)
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: pallet, straw bed, hay bed
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
Straw, grass, and similar loose material used as bedding for people or animals.
Animal bedding together with its dung.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
A mobile bed or couch transported upon or suspended from poles placed over human shoulders or animal backs.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: conveyance, vehicle, device
6
noun
Meaning 6
A mobile bed or couch transported upon or suspended from poles placed over human shoulders or animal backs.
Synonym of stretcher, such a vehicle used for transporting the sick and injured, inclusive of designs carried in the hand.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable
Topics: medicine, sciences
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: stretcher, such a vehicle used for transporting the sick and injured, inclusive of designs carried in the hand
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: conveyance, vehicle, device
7
noun
Meaning 7
A mobile bed or couch transported upon or suspended from poles placed over human shoulders or animal backs.
Any of the other similar conveyances, such as sedan chairs, hammock litters, and the like.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: broadly, countable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: conveyance, vehicle, device
8
noun
Meaning 8
Synonym of straw, grass, etc. more generally, particularly in plaster, thatch, and mulch.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: obsolete, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: straw, grass
Antonyms: none provided
9
noun
Meaning 9
An act of giving birth to a number of live young at the same time.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, obsolete
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
10
noun
Meaning 10
The whole group of live young born at the same time, typically in reference to mammals or (figurative, derogatory) unpleasant people or objects.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: collective, countable
Examples
The runt of the litter is the smallest or weakest of a group of puppies born together.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
11
noun
Meaning 11
Waste or debris, originally any mess but now particularly trash left or thrown on the ground.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: uncountable
Examples
Near-synonyms: garbage; see also Thesaurus:trash
What are you doing?! There's a litter bin not three feet away.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: garbage, cultch, crap, debris, dreck, drek, gash, junk, litter, pelf, piece of crap, piece of garbage, piece of shit, pile of crap, pile of shit, piece of trash, rubbish, refuse, roughage, service item, shit, stuff, trash, waste
Antonyms: none provided
12
noun
Meaning 12
A bed, a substrate formed from loose materials.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncommon
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
13
noun
Meaning 13
The layer of fallen leaves and other loose organic material on the ground in a forest.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: uncountable
Examples
Forest animals use leaf litter in a variety of ways, including as food, shelter, nesting material, bedding, and camouflage.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
14
noun
Meaning 14
Fuller's earth, clay pellets, wood chips, or other similar loose absorbent materials used for the waste of pet animals.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: uncountable
Examples
Change the cat litter fer chrissakes. This place reeks.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
15
verb
Meaning 15
To drop or throw trash without properly disposing of it (as discarding in public areas rather than trash receptacles).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
Examples
By tossing the bottle out the window, he was littering.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
16
verb
Meaning 16
To scatter carelessly about.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
17
verb
Meaning 17
To strew (a place) with scattered articles.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
18
verb
Meaning 18
To give birth to, in the manner of animals.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
19
verb
Meaning 19
To produce a litter of young.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
20
verb
Meaning 20
To supply (cattle etc.) with litter; to cover with litter, as the floor of a stall.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
21
verb
Meaning 21
To be supplied with litter as bedding; to sleep or make one's bed in litter.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
22
noun
Meaning 22
material used to provide a bed for animals
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: bedding material, bedding
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: material, stuff
23
noun
Meaning 23
conveyance consisting of a chair or bed carried on two poles by bearers
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: conveyance, transport
Narrower terms: covered couch, palanquin, palankeen, sedan, sedan chair, stretcher
24
noun
Meaning 24
the offspring at one birth of a multiparous mammal
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: animal group
25
noun
Meaning 25
rubbish carelessly dropped or left about (especially in public places)
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: rubbish, trash, scrap
26
verb
Meaning 26
give birth to a litter of animals
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: give birth, deliver, bear, birth, have
27
verb
Meaning 27
make a place messy by strewing garbage around
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: strew, straw
28
verb
Meaning 28
strew
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
Cigar butts littered the ground
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: be
History
Etymology
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *legh-der. Latin lectus Proto-Indo-European *-yósder. Proto-Italic *-āzios Latin -āriusnom. Latin -ārius Latin -āria Late Latin lectuāria Old French litiere Anglo-Norman literebor. Middle English litere English litter Inherited from Middle English litere, borrowed from Anglo-Norman litere, from Old French litiere (“bedding; bed of loose straw; litter”), from Late Latin lectuāria, from Latin lectus + -āria.
Across languages
Translations
291 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Asturian:
estru
— bedding for animals
Belarusian:
по́дсціл
(pódscil)
— bedding for animals
Belarusian:
по́дсьціл
(pódsʹcil)
— bedding for animals
Bulgarian:
постеля
(postelja)
— bedding for animals
Chinese Mandarin:
垫料
— bedding for animals
Dutch:
strooisel
— bedding for animals
Finnish:
kuivike
— bedding for animals
French:
litière
— bedding for animals
Galician:
estrume
— bedding for animals
Galician:
valume
— bedding for animals
Galician:
louza
— bedding for animals
Galician:
mulime
— bedding for animals
German:
Streu
— bedding for animals
German:
Stroh
— bedding for animals
Hungarian:
alom
— bedding for animals
Italian:
lettiera
— bedding for animals
Polish:
ściółka
— bedding for animals
Russian:
подсти́лка
(podstílka)
— bedding for animals
Spanish:
cama
— bedding for animals
Spanish:
lecho
— bedding for animals
Swedish:
strö
— bedding for animals
Turkish:
altlık
— bedding for animals
Ukrainian:
підсти́лка
(pidstýlka)
— bedding for animals
Ukrainian:
пости́лка
(postýlka)
— bedding for animals
Welsh:
gwasarn
— bedding for animals
Welsh:
llaesodr
— bedding for animals
Welsh:
llaesod
— bedding for animals
Arabic:
مِحَفَّة
(miḥaffa)
— platform designed to carry a person or a load — see also sedan chair, palanquin
Armenian:
պատգարակ
(patgarak)
— platform designed to carry a person or a load — see also sedan chair, palanquin
Armenian:
դեսպակ
(despak)
— platform designed to carry a person or a load — see also sedan chair, palanquin
Belarusian:
паланкі́н
(palankín)
— platform designed to carry a person or a load — see also sedan chair, palanquin
Belarusian:
насі́лкі
(nasílki)
— platform designed to carry a person or a load — see also sedan chair, palanquin
Bulgarian:
носи́лка
(nosílka)
— platform designed to carry a person or a load — see also sedan chair, palanquin
Bulgarian:
паланки́н
(palankín)
— platform designed to carry a person or a load — see also sedan chair, palanquin
Chinese Mandarin:
輿 /舆
(yú)
— platform designed to carry a person or a load — see also sedan chair, palanquin
Chinese Mandarin:
轎 /轿
(jiào)
— platform designed to carry a person or a load — see also sedan chair, palanquin
Chinese Mandarin:
擔架 /担架
(dānjià)
— platform designed to carry a person or a load — see also sedan chair, palanquin
Czech:
nosítka
— platform designed to carry a person or a load — see also sedan chair, palanquin
Dutch:
draagkoets
— platform designed to carry a person or a load — see also sedan chair, palanquin
Dutch:
draagstoel
— platform designed to carry a person or a load — see also sedan chair, palanquin
Dutch:
draagbaar
— platform designed to carry a person or a load — see also sedan chair, palanquin
Dutch:
rosbaar
— platform designed to carry a person or a load — see also sedan chair, palanquin
Egyptian:
q:n-i-W-D32:xt
(qnjw)
— platform designed to carry a person or a load — see also sedan chair, palanquin
Esperanto:
portilo
— platform designed to carry a person or a load — see also sedan chair, palanquin
Finnish:
kantotuoli
— platform designed to carry a person or a load — see also sedan chair, palanquin
French:
litière
— platform designed to carry a person or a load — see also sedan chair, palanquin
Galician:
andas
— platform designed to carry a person or a load — see also sedan chair, palanquin
Galician:
liteira
— platform designed to carry a person or a load — see also sedan chair, palanquin
German:
Sänfte
— platform designed to carry a person or a load — see also sedan chair, palanquin
German:
Trage
— platform designed to carry a person or a load — see also sedan chair, palanquin
German:
Bahre
— platform designed to carry a person or a load — see also sedan chair, palanquin
Ancient Greek:
φορεῖον
(phoreîon)
— platform designed to carry a person or a load — see also sedan chair, palanquin
Hebrew:
מטה
(mitá)
— platform designed to carry a person or a load — see also sedan chair, palanquin
Hindi:
डोली
(ḍolī)
— platform designed to carry a person or a load — see also sedan chair, palanquin
Hindi:
डोला
(ḍolā)
— platform designed to carry a person or a load — see also sedan chair, palanquin
Hindi:
पालकी
(pālkī)
— platform designed to carry a person or a load — see also sedan chair, palanquin
Hungarian:
hordágy
— platform designed to carry a person or a load — see also sedan chair, palanquin
Hungarian:
hordszék
— platform designed to carry a person or a load — see also sedan chair, palanquin
Ido:
kamilo
— platform designed to carry a person or a load — see also sedan chair, palanquin
Italian:
lettiga
— platform designed to carry a person or a load — see also sedan chair, palanquin
Italian:
portantina
— platform designed to carry a person or a load — see also sedan chair, palanquin
Italian:
seggetta
— platform designed to carry a person or a load — see also sedan chair, palanquin
Italian:
palanchino (palanquin)
— platform designed to carry a person or a load — see also sedan chair, palanquin
Italian:
sedia gestatoria
— platform designed to carry a person or a load — see also sedan chair, palanquin
Japanese:
乗り物
(norimono)
— platform designed to carry a person or a load — see also sedan chair, palanquin
Japanese:
駕籠
(kago)
— platform designed to carry a person or a load — see also sedan chair, palanquin
Japanese:
輿
(koshi)
— platform designed to carry a person or a load — see also sedan chair, palanquin
Japanese:
神輿
(mikoshi)
— platform designed to carry a person or a load — see also sedan chair, palanquin
Latin:
lectica
— platform designed to carry a person or a load — see also sedan chair, palanquin
Latin:
sella
— platform designed to carry a person or a load — see also sedan chair, palanquin
Latin:
lecticula
— platform designed to carry a person or a load — see also sedan chair, palanquin
Latin:
feretrum
— platform designed to carry a person or a load — see also sedan chair, palanquin
Latin:
capulum
— platform designed to carry a person or a load — see also sedan chair, palanquin
Latin:
lectica funebris
— platform designed to carry a person or a load — see also sedan chair, palanquin
Latin:
lectus funebris
— platform designed to carry a person or a load — see also sedan chair, palanquin
Latin:
basterna
— platform designed to carry a person or a load — see also sedan chair, palanquin
Macedonian:
но́силка
(nósilka)
— platform designed to carry a person or a load — see also sedan chair, palanquin
Malagasy:
ankolany
— platform designed to carry a person or a load — see also sedan chair, palanquin
Māori:
kauamo
— platform designed to carry a person or a load — see also sedan chair, palanquin
Māori:
whataamo
— platform designed to carry a person or a load — see also sedan chair, palanquin
Māori:
kauhoa
— platform designed to carry a person or a load — see also sedan chair, palanquin
Polish:
lektyka
— platform designed to carry a person or a load — see also sedan chair, palanquin
Portuguese:
andor
— platform designed to carry a person or a load — see also sedan chair, palanquin
Portuguese:
charola
— platform designed to carry a person or a load — see also sedan chair, palanquin
Portuguese:
palanquim
— platform designed to carry a person or a load — see also sedan chair, palanquin
Portuguese:
liteira
— platform designed to carry a person or a load — see also sedan chair, palanquin
Portuguese:
maca
— platform designed to carry a person or a load — see also sedan chair, palanquin
Quechua:
wantu
— platform designed to carry a person or a load — see also sedan chair, palanquin
Romanian:
lectică
— platform designed to carry a person or a load — see also sedan chair, palanquin
Romanian:
litieră
— platform designed to carry a person or a load — see also sedan chair, palanquin
Russian:
паланки́н
(palankín)
— platform designed to carry a person or a load — see also sedan chair, palanquin
Russian:
носи́лки
(nosílki)
— platform designed to carry a person or a load — see also sedan chair, palanquin
Sanskrit:
दोल
(dola)
— platform designed to carry a person or a load — see also sedan chair, palanquin
Serbo-Croatian:
но̀сӣљка
— platform designed to carry a person or a load — see also sedan chair, palanquin
Serbo-Croatian:
nòsīljka
— platform designed to carry a person or a load — see also sedan chair, palanquin
Slovene:
nosilnica
— platform designed to carry a person or a load — see also sedan chair, palanquin
Spanish:
litera
— platform designed to carry a person or a load — see also sedan chair, palanquin
Spanish:
artolas
— platform designed to carry a person or a load — see also sedan chair, palanquin
Swedish:
bår
— platform designed to carry a person or a load — see also sedan chair, palanquin
Swedish:
bärstol
— platform designed to carry a person or a load — see also sedan chair, palanquin
Turkish:
sedye
— platform designed to carry a person or a load — see also sedan chair, palanquin
Turkish:
teskere
— platform designed to carry a person or a load — see also sedan chair, palanquin
Turkish:
tahtırevan
— platform designed to carry a person or a load — see also sedan chair, palanquin
Ottoman Turkish:
سدیه
(sedye)
— platform designed to carry a person or a load — see also sedan chair, palanquin
Ottoman Turkish:
تسكره
(teskere)
— platform designed to carry a person or a load — see also sedan chair, palanquin
Ukrainian:
паланкі́н
(palankín)
— platform designed to carry a person or a load — see also sedan chair, palanquin
Ukrainian:
носи́лки
(nosýlky)
— platform designed to carry a person or a load — see also sedan chair, palanquin
Ukrainian:
носи́лка
(nosýlka)
— platform designed to carry a person or a load — see also sedan chair, palanquin
Umbrian:
𐌚𐌄𐌓𐌉𐌍𐌄
(ferine)
— platform designed to carry a person or a load — see also sedan chair, palanquin
Welsh:
elor
— platform designed to carry a person or a load — see also sedan chair, palanquin
Belarusian:
вы́вадак
(vývadak)
— animals born in one birth
Breton:
torad
— animals born in one birth
Bulgarian:
коти́ло
(kotílo)
— animals born in one birth
Catalan:
ventrada
— animals born in one birth
Chamicuro:
pujchi
— animals born in one birth
Chinese Mandarin:
窝
(wō)
— animals born in one birth
Danish:
kuld
— animals born in one birth
Dutch:
worp
— animals born in one birth
Estonian:
pesakond
— animals born in one birth
Finnish:
poikue
— animals born in one birth
Finnish:
pesue
— animals born in one birth
Finnish:
pentue
— animals born in one birth
French:
portée
— animals born in one birth
Galician:
niñada
— animals born in one birth
Galician:
camada
— animals born in one birth
Galician:
rolada
— animals born in one birth
German:
Wurf
— animals born in one birth
Hebrew:
שגר
— animals born in one birth
Hungarian:
alom
— animals born in one birth
Icelandic:
samburar
— animals born in one birth
Icelandic:
got
— animals born in one birth
Icelandic:
ungar
— animals born in one birth
Irish:
ál
— animals born in one birth
Italian:
cucciolata
— animals born in one birth
Japanese:
一腹の子
(hito hara no ko)
— animals born in one birth
Latvian:
vaisla
— animals born in one birth
Lithuanian:
vada
— animals born in one birth
Macedonian:
ко́тило
(kótilo)
— animals born in one birth
Malay:
perinduk
— animals born in one birth
Malay:
seperinduk
— animals born in one birth
Māori:
punipuni
— animals born in one birth
Norman:
câlée
— animals born in one birth
Norman:
nichie
— animals born in one birth
Norman:
portée
— animals born in one birth
Norwegian Bokmål:
kull
— animals born in one birth
Norwegian Nynorsk:
kull
— animals born in one birth
Norwegian Nynorsk:
bøle
— animals born in one birth
Polish:
miot
— animals born in one birth
Portuguese:
ninhada
— animals born in one birth
Russian:
припло́д
(priplód)
— animals born in one birth
Russian:
помёт
(pomjót)
— animals born in one birth
Russian:
вы́водок
(vývodok)
— animals born in one birth
Serbo-Croatian:
ле́гло
— animals born in one birth
Serbo-Croatian:
léglo
— animals born in one birth
Slovene:
leglo
— animals born in one birth
Spanish:
camada
— animals born in one birth
Spanish:
lechigada
— animals born in one birth
Spanish:
cachillada
— animals born in one birth
Spanish:
ventregada
— animals born in one birth
Swedish:
kull
— animals born in one birth
Ukrainian:
ви́водок
(vývodok)
— animals born in one birth