Standard Lemma guide

livid

adj · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈlɪvɪd/
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɪvɪd
  • CMU ARPABET: L IH1 V IH0 D Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Having a dark, bluish appearance.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bluey, bluish, caesious, cerulescent, purplish, purply

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Pale, pallid.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: ashen, ashen-faced, ashy, blake, blanched, bleak, bloodless, chalky, exsanguious, ghastly, grey, livid, pale, pallid, pasty, sallow, wan, washed out, white, whey-faced

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

So angry that one turns pale; very angry; furious; liverish.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: informal

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: agitated, angry, annoyed, apoplectic, bad-tempered, berserk, big mad, blood-boiling, boiling mad, butthurt, cheesed off, choleric, cranky, cross, enraged, fit to be tied, frustrated, fuming, furibund, furious, fury, glimflashy, grim, hopping mad, ill-natured, incensed, infuriated, irate, ireful, ired, irritated, little mad, livid, mad, mad as a bear with a sore head, miffed, offended, pathetic, pissed off, p'd off, pissed, pissy, raging, ready to be tied, screwfaced, seething, spitting chips, splenetic, sore, steaming, up on one's ear, upset, vexed, waxy, wode, wrathful, wroth, zowerswopped

Antonyms: none provided

4

adjective satellite

Meaning 4

furiously angry

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • willful stupidity makes him absolutely livid

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

adjective satellite

Meaning 5

(of a light) imparting a deathlike luminosity- E.A.Poe

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • livid lightning streaked the sky
  • a thousand flambeaux...turned all at once that deep gloom into a livid and preternatural day

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

adjective satellite

Meaning 6

anemic looking from illness or emotion- Mary W. Shelley

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a face turned ashen
  • the invalid's blanched cheeks
  • tried to speak with bloodless lips
  • a face livid with shock
  • lips...livid with the hue of death
  • lips white with terror
  • a face white with rage

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: ashen, blanched, bloodless, white

Antonyms: none provided

7

adjective satellite

Meaning 7

discolored by coagulation of blood beneath the skin

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • beaten black and blue
  • livid bruises

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: black-and-blue

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *(s)leh3y- Proto-Indo-European *(s)lih3-wó-der. Proto-Italic *slīwēō Latin līveō Proto-Indo-European *dheh1-der. Proto-Italic *-iðos Latin -idus Latin līvidusder. Middle French lividebor. Middle English livid English livid From Middle English livid, livide, from Old French livide, from Latin līvidus (“bluish, livid; envious”), from līveō (“be of a bluish color or livid; envy”), from Proto-Italic *sliwēō, from Proto-Indo-European *sliwo-, suffixed form of *(s)leh3y- (“bluish”). See also Old English slā (“sloe”), Welsh lliw (“splendor, color”), Old Irish li, Lithuanian slyvas (“plum”), and Russian and Old Church Slavonic слива (sliva, “plum”).

Across languages

Translations

59 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: посинял (posinjal) — having a dark, bluish appearance
  • Chinese Mandarin: 鐵青 /铁青 (tiěqīng) — having a dark, bluish appearance
  • Czech: promodralý — having a dark, bluish appearance
  • Czech: modrý — having a dark, bluish appearance
  • Dutch: livide — having a dark, bluish appearance
  • Esperanto: livida — having a dark, bluish appearance
  • Finnish: lautunut — having a dark, bluish appearance
  • French: livide — having a dark, bluish appearance
  • Galician: cárdeo — having a dark, bluish appearance
  • Galician: denegrido — having a dark, bluish appearance
  • German: blau — having a dark, bluish appearance
  • Greek: μολυβής (molyvís) — having a dark, bluish appearance
  • Greek: μελανιασμένος (melaniasménos) — having a dark, bluish appearance
  • Ancient Greek: πελιδνός (pelidnós) — having a dark, bluish appearance
  • Irish: gorm — having a dark, bluish appearance
  • Irish: gormach — having a dark, bluish appearance
  • Irish: dubhghlas (dúghlas) — having a dark, bluish appearance
  • Latin: līvidus — having a dark, bluish appearance
  • Māori: pūpango — having a dark, bluish appearance
  • Norwegian Bokmål: blåaktig — having a dark, bluish appearance
  • Norwegian Bokmål: blyfarget — having a dark, bluish appearance
  • Norwegian Bokmål: blåunderløpen — having a dark, bluish appearance
  • Russian: си́не-се́рый (síne-séryj) — having a dark, bluish appearance
  • Russian: багро́вый (bagróvyj) — having a dark, bluish appearance
  • Sicilian: appurminatu — having a dark, bluish appearance
  • Sicilian: abbuḍḍatu — having a dark, bluish appearance
  • Sicilian: ammaccatu — having a dark, bluish appearance
  • Spanish: lívido — having a dark, bluish appearance
  • Bulgarian: вбесен (vbesen) — very angry, furious
  • Chinese Mandarin: 怒氣沖沖 /怒气冲冲 (nùqìchōngchōng) — very angry, furious
  • Chinese Mandarin: 大發雷霆 /大发雷霆 (dàfāléitíng) — very angry, furious
  • Czech: rozzuřený — very angry, furious
  • Czech: rozlícený — very angry, furious
  • Czech: vytočený — very angry, furious
  • Danish: rasende — very angry, furious
  • Dutch: razend — very angry, furious
  • Esperanto: furioza — very angry, furious
  • Esperanto: kolerega — very angry, furious
  • Finnish: raivostunut — very angry, furious
  • Finnish: raivoisa — very angry, furious
  • Finnish: raivo — very angry, furious
  • French: furieux — very angry, furious
  • German: blass vor Wut — very angry, furious
  • German: wütend — very angry, furious
  • German: fuchsteufelswild — very angry, furious
  • Greek: μαινόμενος (mainómenos) — very angry, furious
  • Greek: έξαλλος (éxallos) — very angry, furious
  • Italian: furibondo — very angry, furious
  • Italian: furibonda — very angry, furious
  • Māori: pukuriri — very angry, furious
  • Māori: wheke — very angry, furious
  • Māori: tūpehupehu — very angry, furious
  • Māori: kua puhipuhi te tero o Tāwhiri — very angry, furious
  • Māori: puku te rae (idoim) — very angry, furious
  • Norwegian Bokmål: rasende — very angry, furious
  • Polish: wściekły — very angry, furious
  • Russian: я́ростный (járostnyj) — very angry, furious
  • Russian: злой (zloj) — very angry, furious
  • Swedish: rasande — very angry, furious