Phrase guide

living will

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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No pronunciation record was provided for this word.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A document, made by a person when still legally fit to do so, which provides clear instructions or principles to be employed by a surrogate decision-maker, such as expressing a desire to be allowed to die instead of being kept alive by artificial means, in the event of being severely disabled or suffering from a terminal illness.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: law

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: advance directive

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

a document written by someone still legally capable requesting that he should be allowed to die if subsequently severely disabled or suffering terminal illness

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • after he discovered he had AIDS he drew up a living will

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: legal document, legal instrument, official document, instrument

History

Etymology

No etymology was provided for this word.

Across languages

Translations

12 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Chinese Mandarin: 生前遺囑 /生前遗嘱 — document giving durable power of attorney to a surrogate decision-maker for healthcare purposes
  • Dutch: levenstestament — document giving durable power of attorney to a surrogate decision-maker for healthcare purposes
  • Finnish: hoitotahto — document giving durable power of attorney to a surrogate decision-maker for healthcare purposes
  • French: testament de vie — document giving durable power of attorney to a surrogate decision-maker for healthcare purposes
  • German: Lebenstestament — document giving durable power of attorney to a surrogate decision-maker for healthcare purposes
  • Hebrew: הוראות רפואיות מקדימות — document giving durable power of attorney to a surrogate decision-maker for healthcare purposes
  • Irish: uacht an bheo — document giving durable power of attorney to a surrogate decision-maker for healthcare purposes
  • Italian: biotestamento — document giving durable power of attorney to a surrogate decision-maker for healthcare purposes
  • Italian: testamento biologico — document giving durable power of attorney to a surrogate decision-maker for healthcare purposes
  • Japanese: リビング・ウィル (ribingu wiru) — document giving durable power of attorney to a surrogate decision-maker for healthcare purposes
  • Portuguese: testamento vital — document giving durable power of attorney to a surrogate decision-maker for healthcare purposes
  • Spanish: testamento vital — document giving durable power of attorney to a surrogate decision-maker for healthcare purposes