Standard Lemma guide

loaf

noun · verb · 12 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ləʊf/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /loʊf/
  • rhymes with -əʊf
  • CMU ARPABET: L OW1 F Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A block of bread after baking.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Qualifier: also loaf of bread

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Any solid block of food, such as meat or sugar.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Ellipsis of loaf of bread: the brain or the head.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Cockney, abbreviation, alt-of, ellipsis, slang

Examples

  • use one's loaf

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bonce, noddle, nut, bean, beaner, belfry, block, brainbox, brain bucket, calabash, dome, head, loaf, lolly, napper, noodle, noggin, sconce, skull

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A solid block of soap, from which standard bar soap is cut.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A particular still life configuration with seven living cells.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: cellular-automata, computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A catloaf.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: informal, slang

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To headbutt

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Cockney, slang

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To do nothing, to be idle.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Examples

  • loaf about, loaf around
  • 2015, Elizabeth Royte, Vultures Are Revolting. Here’s Why We Need to Save Them., National Geographic (December 2015)https://web.archive.org/web/20151213095110/http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/2016/01/vultures-text They don’t (often) kill other animals, they probably form monogamous pairs, and we know they share parental care of chicks, and loaf and bathe in large, congenial groups.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

a quantity of food (other than bread) formed in a particular shape

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • meat loaf
  • sugar loaf
  • a loaf of cheese

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: food, solid food

Narrower terms: sugarloaf, sugar loaf, loaf sugar, pound cake, haslet, headcheese, lunch meat, luncheon meat, scrapple

10

noun

Meaning 10

a shaped mass of baked bread that is usually sliced before eating

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: loaf of bread

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: bread, breadstuff, staff of life

Narrower terms: French loaf, meat loaf, meatloaf

11

verb

Meaning 11

be about

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The high school students like to loiter in the Central Square
  • Who is this man that is hanging around the department?

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: loiter, lounge, footle, lollygag, lallygag, hang around, mess about, tarry, linger, lurk, mill about, mill around

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: be

Narrower terms: prowl, lurch

12

verb

Meaning 12

be lazy or idle

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Her son is just bumming around all day

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bum, bum around, bum about, arse around, arse about, fuck off, frig around, waste one's time, lounge around, loll, loll around, lounge about

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: idle, laze, slug, stagnate

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *kwel-der.? Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz Proto-West Germanic *hlaib Old English hlāf Middle English lof English loaf * From Middle English laf, lof, loof, from Old English hlāf (“bread; loaf”), from Proto-West Germanic *hlaib, from Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz (“bread; loaf”), of uncertain origin. Perhaps related to Old English hlifian (“to stand out prominently, tower up”). Cognates Cognate with German Laib (“loaf”), Danish and Swedish lev (“loaf”), Faroese leivur (“an oblong bun”), Icelandic hleifur (“loaf”), Norwegian Nynorsk leiv (“loaf”), Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌱𐍃 (hlaibs), 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs, “bread”) (whence Proto-Slavic *xlěbъ (“bread”) (see there for further descendants)), Estonian leib (“black bread”), Finnish leipä (“bread; loaf”); also Latvian klaips (“loaf”), Lithuanian kliẽpas (“loaf”). Doublet of chleb and khleb. * (brain or head): Rhyming slang, ellipsis of loaf of bread.

Probably a back-formation from loafer.

Across languages

Translations

151 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: رَغِيف (raḡīf) — block of bread
  • Bulgarian: самун (samun) — block of bread
  • Bulgarian: хляб (hljab) — block of bread
  • Catalan: fogassa — block of bread
  • Chinese Mandarin: 一條麵包 /一条面包 (yī tiáo miànbāo) — block of bread
  • Cornish: torth — block of bread
  • Czech: bochník — block of bread
  • Czech: pecen — block of bread
  • Old Czech: bochnec — block of bread
  • Dutch: brood — block of bread
  • Estonian: päts — block of bread
  • Finnish: leipä — block of bread
  • Finnish: limppu — block of bread
  • French: baguette — block of bread
  • French: miche — block of bread
  • French: pain — block of bread
  • Galician: bolo — block of bread
  • Galician: molete — block of bread
  • Galician: sembra — block of bread
  • Galician: panocha — block of bread
  • Galician: tarxa — block of bread
  • Galician: regueifa — block of bread
  • Galician: fogaza — block of bread
  • Georgian: ბატონი (baṭoni) — block of bread
  • German: Laib — block of bread
  • German: Laib Brot — block of bread
  • German: Brot — block of bread
  • Greek: καρβέλι (karvéli) — block of bread
  • Greek: φρατζόλα (fratzóla) — block of bread
  • Ancient Greek: ἄρτος (ártos) — block of bread
  • Hawaiian: pōpō — block of bread
  • Hebrew: כיכר (kikár) — block of bread
  • Hungarian: kenyér — block of bread
  • Icelandic: hleifur — block of bread
  • Icelandic: brauð — block of bread
  • Ingrian: bulkka — block of bread
  • Irish: bairín — block of bread
  • Irish: bollóg — block of bread
  • Irish: builín — block of bread
  • Italian: pagnotta — block of bread
  • Italian: pan carrè — block of bread
  • Italian: pane in cassetta — block of bread
  • Japanese: パン一塊 (pan hito katamari) — block of bread
  • Japanese: パン一斤 (pan ikkin) — block of bread
  • Kazakh: бөлке (bölke) — block of bread
  • Latin: pānis — block of bread
  • Latvian: kukulis — block of bread
  • Latvian: klaips — block of bread
  • Macedonian: ве́кна (vékna) — block of bread
  • Macedonian: сому́н (somún) — block of bread
  • Malay: buku — block of bread
  • Old Church Slavonic: хлѣбъ (xlěbŭ) — block of bread
  • Polish: bochenek — block of bread
  • Polish: bochen — block of bread
  • Portuguese: pão — block of bread
  • Romanian: pâine — block of bread
  • Romanian: franzelă — block of bread
  • Romanian: jimblă — block of bread
  • Russian: буха́нка (buxánka) — block of bread
  • Russian: бу́лка (búlka) — block of bread
  • Russian: бато́н (batón) — block of bread
  • Scottish Gaelic: lof — block of bread
  • Serbo-Croatian: вѐкна — block of bread
  • Serbo-Croatian: векница — block of bread
  • Serbo-Croatian: хле̏б — block of bread
  • Serbo-Croatian: хље̏б — block of bread
  • Serbo-Croatian: штру̏ца — block of bread
  • Serbo-Croatian: vèkna — block of bread
  • Serbo-Croatian: veknica — block of bread
  • Serbo-Croatian: hlȅb — block of bread
  • Serbo-Croatian: hljȅb — block of bread
  • Serbo-Croatian: štrȕca — block of bread
  • Slovene: hleb — block of bread
  • Slovene: hlebec — block of bread
  • Slovene: štruca — block of bread
  • Spanish: pan — block of bread
  • Spanish: hogaza — block of bread
  • Swahili: mkate — block of bread
  • Swedish: limpa — block of bread
  • Taos: pʼȍkúna — block of bread
  • Welsh: torth — block of bread
  • Yiddish: לעבל (lebl) — block of bread
  • Yiddish: לאַבן (labn) — block of bread
  • Cornish: torth — block of food
  • Estonian: päts — block of food
  • Estonian: latt — block of food
  • Finnish: mureke — block of food
  • Finnish: toppa — block of food
  • Finnish: kimpale — block of food
  • Icelandic: hleifur — block of food
  • Spanish: pan — block of food
  • Catalan: testa — head (slang)
  • Estonian: kupp — head (slang)
  • Estonian: kaalikas — head (slang)
  • Estonian: nupp — head (slang)
  • Finnish: polla — head (slang)
  • Italian: capoccia — head (slang)
  • Russian: коча́н (kočán) — head (slang)
  • Spanish: mollera — head (slang)
  • Spanish: testa — head (slang)
  • Catalan: barra — large block of soap
  • Finnish: tanko — large block of soap
  • French: savonnette — large block of soap
  • Italian: panetto — large block of soap
  • Portuguese: barra — large block of soap
  • Spanish: barra — large block of soap
  • Bulgarian: безделнича (bezdelniča) — do nothing
  • Catalan: gandulejar — do nothing
  • Cherokee: ᎡᏙᎵᏙᎭ (edolidoha) — do nothing
  • Czech: zahálet — do nothing
  • Dutch: niksen — do nothing
  • Dutch: rondlummelen — do nothing
  • Estonian: logelema — do nothing
  • Estonian: laisklema — do nothing
  • Estonian: vedelema — do nothing
  • Finnish: maleksia — do nothing
  • French: paresser — do nothing
  • German: nichts tun — do nothing
  • German: herumlungern — do nothing
  • German: rumhängen — do nothing
  • German: faulenzen — do nothing
  • Greek: τεμπελιάζω (tempeliázo) — do nothing
  • Greek: κοπροσκυλιάζω (koproskyliázo) — do nothing
  • Greek: λουφάρω (loufáro) — do nothing
  • Ancient Greek: ῥαθυμέω (rhathuméō) — do nothing
  • Icelandic: slóra — do nothing
  • Irish: bheith ag leadaíocht (thart) — do nothing
  • Italian: oziare — do nothing
  • Italian: bighellare — do nothing
  • Italian: girovagare — do nothing
  • Italian: vagabondare — do nothing
  • Italian: trastullarsi — do nothing
  • Latvian: slaistīties — do nothing
  • Macedonian: де́нгуби (déngubi) — do nothing
  • Macedonian: безде́лничи (bezdélniči) — do nothing
  • Māori: ānewanewa — do nothing
  • Māori: kaweka — do nothing
  • Māori: whakapāeko — do nothing
  • Māori: whakapateko — do nothing
  • Polish: bimbać — do nothing
  • Polish: przebimbać — do nothing
  • Portuguese: vadiar — do nothing
  • Romanian: trândăvi — do nothing
  • Romanian: lenevi — do nothing
  • Russian: бездельничать (bezdelʹničatʹ) — do nothing
  • Spanish: holgazanear — do nothing
  • Spanish: estar a la bartola — do nothing
  • Spanish: golfear — do nothing
  • Ottoman Turkish: تنبللنمك (tembellenmek) — do nothing
  • Welsh: diogi — do nothing
  • Welsh: stelcian — do nothing