Standard Lemma guide

loan

noun · verb · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ləʊn/
  • US: /loʊn/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -əʊn
  • homophone: lone
  • CMU ARPABET: L OW1 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

An act or instance of lending, an act or instance of granting something for temporary use.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: banking, business, finance, law

Examples

  • Because of the loan that John made to me, I was able to pay my tuition for the upcoming semester.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: loaning, lending

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A sum of money or other property that a natural or legal person borrows from another with the condition that it be returned or repaid over time or at a later date (sometimes with interest).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: banking, business, finance, law

Examples

  • All loans from the library, whether books or audio material, must be returned within two weeks.
  • He got a loan of five thousand pounds.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: principal

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The contract and array of legal or ethical obligations surrounding a loan.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • He made a payment on his loan.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The permission to borrow any item.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Thank you for the loan of your lawn mower.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

An area of uncultivated ground near a village or farmhouse.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Northern-England, Scotland

Examples

  • the Loan of Turchloy, the Black Loan

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To lend (something) to (someone).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US, ditransitive, informal, usually

Qualifier: dated and occasionally proscribed in UK

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

a word borrowed from another language; e.g. `blitz' is a German word borrowed into modern English

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: loanword

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: word

Narrower terms: Latinism, Gallicism

8

noun

Meaning 8

the temporary provision of money (usually at interest)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: debt

Narrower terms: bank loan, home loan, home equity credit, home equity loan, equity credit line, installment credit, installment loan, call loan, demand loan, direct loan, participation loan, loan participation, participation financing, personal loan, consumer loan, point, real estate loan, mortgage loan, time loan

9

verb

Meaning 9

give temporarily; let have for a limited time

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • I will lend you my car
  • loan me some money

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: lend

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: give

Narrower terms: hire out, rent out, farm out, trust, advance

History

Etymology

From Middle English lone, lane, from Old Norse lán, from Proto-Germanic *laihną, from Proto-Indo-European *leykw- (“to leave (over)”). Cognate with Icelandic lán, Swedish lån, Danish lån, German Lehen (“fief”), Dutch leen (“fief”), West Frisian lien, North Frisian leen (“fief; loan; office”), Scots lane, lain, len, Old English lǣn. More at lend.

From Scottish Gaelic lòn (“marshy meadow”) (compare lèana (“wet meadow, marsh, meadow”)).

Across languages

Translations

231 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: lening — borrowed sum of money or other property
  • Albanian: hua — borrowed sum of money or other property
  • Arabic: قَرْض (qarḍ) — borrowed sum of money or other property
  • Arabic: إِعَارَة (ʔiʕāra) — borrowed sum of money or other property
  • Arabic: قَرْض (garḍ) — borrowed sum of money or other property
  • Arabic: سُلْفَة (sulfa) — borrowed sum of money or other property
  • Armenian: վարկ (vark) — borrowed sum of money or other property
  • Armenian: փոխառություն (pʻoxaṙutʻyun) — borrowed sum of money or other property
  • Armenian: փոխ (pʻox) — borrowed sum of money or other property
  • Aromanian: mprumut — borrowed sum of money or other property
  • Assamese: ধাৰ (dhar) — borrowed sum of money or other property
  • Asturian: empréstamu — borrowed sum of money or other property
  • Azerbaijani: borc — borrowed sum of money or other property
  • Azerbaijani: kredit — borrowed sum of money or other property
  • Azerbaijani: istiqraz — borrowed sum of money or other property
  • Belarusian: пазы́ка (pazýka) — borrowed sum of money or other property
  • Belarusian: пазы́чка (pazýčka) — borrowed sum of money or other property
  • Belarusian: крэды́т (kredýt) — borrowed sum of money or other property
  • Bengali: ধার (dhar) — borrowed sum of money or other property
  • Bengali: করজ (koroz) — borrowed sum of money or other property
  • Bengali: করজা (korza) — borrowed sum of money or other property
  • Bulgarian: за́ем (záem) — borrowed sum of money or other property
  • Bulgarian: кре́дит (krédit) — borrowed sum of money or other property
  • Burmese: ချေးငွေ (hkye:ngwe) — borrowed sum of money or other property
  • Buryat: зээли (zeeli) — borrowed sum of money or other property
  • Catalan: préstec — borrowed sum of money or other property
  • Chinese Mandarin: 貸款 /贷款 (dàikuǎn) — borrowed sum of money or other property
  • Chinese Mandarin: 借款 (jièkuǎn) — borrowed sum of money or other property
  • Crimean Tatar: borc — borrowed sum of money or other property
  • Czech: půjčka — borrowed sum of money or other property
  • Czech: úvěr — borrowed sum of money or other property
  • Czech: kredit — borrowed sum of money or other property
  • Danish: lån — borrowed sum of money or other property
  • Dutch: lening — borrowed sum of money or other property
  • Esperanto: prunto — borrowed sum of money or other property
  • Estonian: laen — borrowed sum of money or other property
  • Faroese: lán — borrowed sum of money or other property
  • Finnish: laina — borrowed sum of money or other property
  • French: prêt — borrowed sum of money or other property
  • French: emprunt — borrowed sum of money or other property
  • French: crédit — borrowed sum of money or other property
  • Galician: préstamo — borrowed sum of money or other property
  • Galician: empréstito — borrowed sum of money or other property
  • Georgian: სესხი (sesxi) — borrowed sum of money or other property
  • Georgian: კრედიტი (ḳrediṭi) — borrowed sum of money or other property
  • German: Anleihe — borrowed sum of money or other property
  • German: Darlehen — borrowed sum of money or other property
  • German: Kredit — borrowed sum of money or other property
  • Greek: δάνειο (dáneio) — borrowed sum of money or other property
  • Ancient Greek: δάνειον (dáneion) — borrowed sum of money or other property
  • Hebrew: הלוואה — borrowed sum of money or other property
  • Hebrew: הַלְוָאָה (halva'á) — borrowed sum of money or other property
  • Hindi: उधार (udhār) — borrowed sum of money or other property
  • Hindi: क़र्ज़ (qarz) — borrowed sum of money or other property
  • Hungarian: kölcsön — borrowed sum of money or other property
  • Icelandic: lán — borrowed sum of money or other property
  • Indonesian: pinjaman — borrowed sum of money or other property
  • Ingrian: laina — borrowed sum of money or other property
  • Ingrian: velka — borrowed sum of money or other property
  • Irish: iasacht — borrowed sum of money or other property
  • Italian: prestito — borrowed sum of money or other property
  • Italian: mutuo — borrowed sum of money or other property
  • Italian: credito — borrowed sum of money or other property
  • Japanese: 貸付け (kashitsuke) — borrowed sum of money or other property
  • Japanese: ローン (rōn) — borrowed sum of money or other property
  • Japanese: 貸付金 (kashitsukekin) — borrowed sum of money or other property
  • Japanese: 融資 (yūshi) — borrowed sum of money or other property
  • Kazakh: қарыз (qaryz) — borrowed sum of money or other property
  • Kazakh: заем (zaem) — borrowed sum of money or other property
  • Kazakh: несие (nesie) — borrowed sum of money or other property
  • Kazakh: кредит (kredit) — borrowed sum of money or other property
  • Khmer: កម្ចី (kɑɑkɑmcəy) — borrowed sum of money or other property
  • Korean: 대부 (daebu) — borrowed sum of money or other property
  • Korean: 대콴 (daekwan) — borrowed sum of money or other property
  • Korean: 융자 (yungja) — borrowed sum of money or other property
  • Korean: 대부금 (daebugeum) — borrowed sum of money or other property
  • Korean: 론 (ron) — borrowed sum of money or other property
  • Northern Kurdish: qerz — borrowed sum of money or other property
  • Northern Kurdish: kredî — borrowed sum of money or other property
  • Kyrgyz: зайым (zayım) — borrowed sum of money or other property
  • Kyrgyz: заём (zayom) — borrowed sum of money or other property
  • Kyrgyz: карыз (karız) — borrowed sum of money or other property
  • Kyrgyz: насыя (nasıya) — borrowed sum of money or other property
  • Kyrgyz: кредит (kredit) — borrowed sum of money or other property
  • Lao: ເງິນກູ້ (ngœn kū) — borrowed sum of money or other property
  • Latin: mūtuum — borrowed sum of money or other property
  • Latin: crēditum — borrowed sum of money or other property
  • Latvian: aizņēmums — borrowed sum of money or other property
  • Lithuanian: paskola — borrowed sum of money or other property
  • Luhya: kumukopo — borrowed sum of money or other property
  • Macedonian: заем (zaem) — borrowed sum of money or other property
  • Macedonian: кредит (kredit) — borrowed sum of money or other property
  • Malay: pinjaman — borrowed sum of money or other property
  • Māori: moni tārewa — borrowed sum of money or other property
  • Māori: moni whakatārewa — borrowed sum of money or other property
  • Meru: irandu — borrowed sum of money or other property
  • Mongolian: зээл (zeel) — borrowed sum of money or other property
  • Navajo: aʼilyé — borrowed sum of money or other property
  • Norman: prêt'tie — borrowed sum of money or other property
  • Norwegian Bokmål: lån — borrowed sum of money or other property
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: lån — borrowed sum of money or other property
  • Occitan: prèst — borrowed sum of money or other property
  • Church Slavic: заимъ (zaimŭ) — borrowed sum of money or other property
  • Old English: lǣn — borrowed sum of money or other property
  • Pashto: قرضه (qarza) — borrowed sum of money or other property
  • Iranian Persian: قَرْض (ġarz) — borrowed sum of money or other property
  • Iranian Persian: وام (vâm) — borrowed sum of money or other property
  • Iranian Persian: دِیْن (deyn) — borrowed sum of money or other property
  • Polish: pożyczka — borrowed sum of money or other property
  • Polish: kredyt — borrowed sum of money or other property
  • Portuguese: empréstimo — borrowed sum of money or other property
  • Romanian: împrumut — borrowed sum of money or other property
  • Romanian: credit — borrowed sum of money or other property
  • Russian: заём (zajóm) — borrowed sum of money or other property
  • Russian: ссу́да (ssúda) — borrowed sum of money or other property
  • Russian: креди́т (kredít) — borrowed sum of money or other property
  • Scottish Gaelic: iasad — borrowed sum of money or other property
  • Scottish Gaelic: coingheall — borrowed sum of money or other property
  • Serbo-Croatian: за́јам — borrowed sum of money or other property
  • Serbo-Croatian: крѐдӣт — borrowed sum of money or other property
  • Serbo-Croatian: zájam — borrowed sum of money or other property
  • Serbo-Croatian: krèdīt — borrowed sum of money or other property
  • Slovak: pôžička — borrowed sum of money or other property
  • Slovak: úver — borrowed sum of money or other property
  • Slovak: kredit — borrowed sum of money or other property
  • Slovene: posojilo — borrowed sum of money or other property
  • Slovene: kredit — borrowed sum of money or other property
  • Spanish: préstamo — borrowed sum of money or other property
  • Spanish: empréstito — borrowed sum of money or other property
  • Swahili: mkopo — borrowed sum of money or other property
  • Swahili: karadha — borrowed sum of money or other property
  • Swedish: lån — borrowed sum of money or other property
  • Tajik: заём (zayom) — borrowed sum of money or other property
  • Tajik: қарз (qarz) — borrowed sum of money or other property
  • Tajik: вом (vom) — borrowed sum of money or other property
  • Tajik: кредит (kredit) — borrowed sum of money or other property
  • Tamil: கடன் (kaṭaṉ) — borrowed sum of money or other property
  • Tatar: әҗәт (äcät) — borrowed sum of money or other property
  • Tatar: карыз (qarız) — borrowed sum of money or other property
  • Tatar: заём (zayom) — borrowed sum of money or other property
  • Telugu: ఋణము (r̥ṇamu) — borrowed sum of money or other property
  • Telugu: అప్పు (appu) — borrowed sum of money or other property
  • Thai: เงินกู้ (ngən-gûu) — borrowed sum of money or other property
  • Turkish: borç — borrowed sum of money or other property
  • Turkish: kredi — borrowed sum of money or other property
  • Turkish: ödünç — borrowed sum of money or other property
  • Turkish: istikraz — borrowed sum of money or other property
  • Turkmen: karz — borrowed sum of money or other property
  • Turkmen: kredit — borrowed sum of money or other property
  • Ukrainian: по́зика (pózyka) — borrowed sum of money or other property
  • Ukrainian: креди́т (kredýt) — borrowed sum of money or other property
  • Urdu: اُدھار (udhār) — borrowed sum of money or other property
  • Urdu: قَرْض (qarz) — borrowed sum of money or other property
  • Urdu: قَرْضَہ (qarza) — borrowed sum of money or other property
  • Urdu: دَین (dain) — borrowed sum of money or other property
  • Uyghur: قەرز (qerz) — borrowed sum of money or other property
  • Uzbek: qarz — borrowed sum of money or other property
  • Uzbek: kredit — borrowed sum of money or other property
  • Vietnamese: sự vay — borrowed sum of money or other property
  • Vietnamese: tiền cho mượn — borrowed sum of money or other property
  • Walloon: prustaedje — borrowed sum of money or other property
  • Walloon: pret — borrowed sum of money or other property
  • Welsh: benthyciad — borrowed sum of money or other property
  • Estonian: laen — contract and array of legal or ethical obligations surrounding a loan
  • French: contrat de prêt — contract and array of legal or ethical obligations surrounding a loan
  • German: Darlehensvertrag — contract and array of legal or ethical obligations surrounding a loan
  • Greek: δάνειο (dáneio) — contract and array of legal or ethical obligations surrounding a loan
  • Hungarian: kölcsönszerződés — contract and array of legal or ethical obligations surrounding a loan
  • Irish: iasacht — contract and array of legal or ethical obligations surrounding a loan
  • Italian: prestito — contract and array of legal or ethical obligations surrounding a loan
  • Italian: mutuo — contract and array of legal or ethical obligations surrounding a loan
  • Norman: prêt'tie — contract and array of legal or ethical obligations surrounding a loan
  • Portuguese: empréstimo — contract and array of legal or ethical obligations surrounding a loan
  • Russian: заём (zajóm) — contract and array of legal or ethical obligations surrounding a loan
  • Scottish Gaelic: iasad — contract and array of legal or ethical obligations surrounding a loan
  • Scottish Gaelic: coingheall — contract and array of legal or ethical obligations surrounding a loan
  • Spanish: préstamo — contract and array of legal or ethical obligations surrounding a loan
  • Spanish: empréstito — contract and array of legal or ethical obligations surrounding a loan
  • Spanish: avío — contract and array of legal or ethical obligations surrounding a loan
  • Turkish: borçlanma — contract and array of legal or ethical obligations surrounding a loan
  • Turkish: ikraz — contract and array of legal or ethical obligations surrounding a loan
  • Ukrainian: по́зика (pózyka) — contract and array of legal or ethical obligations surrounding a loan
  • Estonian: laen — permission to borrow any item
  • Greek: δανεισμός (daneismós) — permission to borrow any item
  • Hungarian: kölcsönzés — permission to borrow any item
  • Hungarian: kölcsönadás — permission to borrow any item
  • Irish: iasacht — permission to borrow any item
  • Irish: airleacan — permission to borrow any item
  • Scottish Gaelic: iasad — permission to borrow any item
  • Scottish Gaelic: coingheall — permission to borrow any item
  • Asturian: emprestar — to lend
  • Azerbaijani: borc vermək — to lend
  • Bulgarian: заемам (zaemam) — to lend
  • Bulgarian: давам на заем (davam na zaem) — to lend
  • Catalan: prestar — to lend
  • Czech: půjčit — to lend
  • Danish: låne — to lend
  • Dutch: lenen — to lend
  • Dutch: uitlenen — to lend
  • Esperanto: pruntedoni — to lend
  • Finnish: lainata — to lend
  • French: prêter — to lend
  • Galician: prestar — to lend
  • Galician: emprestar — to lend
  • German: ausleihen — to lend
  • German: leihen — to lend
  • Greek: δανείζω (daneízo) — to lend
  • Hungarian: kölcsönad — to lend
  • Italian: prestare — to lend
  • Khmer: ឲ្យខ្ចី (aoy kcəy) — to lend
  • Khmer: អោយខ្ចី (aoy kcəy) — to lend
  • Occitan: prestar — to lend
  • Polish: pożyczać — to lend
  • Polish: pożyczyć — to lend
  • Portuguese: emprestar — to lend
  • Romanian: împrumuta — to lend
  • Russian: ссужа́ть (ssužátʹ) — to lend
  • Russian: дава́ть взаймы́ (davátʹ vzajmý) — to lend
  • Serbo-Croatian: pozajmiti — to lend
  • Serbo-Croatian: posuditi — to lend
  • Slovak: pôžičať — to lend
  • Spanish: prestar — to lend
  • Spanish: acreer — to lend
  • Swedish: låna — to lend
  • Telugu: అప్పిచ్చు (appiccu) — to lend
  • Telugu: అప్పుయిచ్చు (appuyiccu) — to lend
  • Turkish: borç vermek — to lend
  • Turkish: ödünç vermek — to lend
  • Vietnamese: cho mượn — to lend
  • Vietnamese: cho vay — to lend
  • Walloon: pruster — to lend