Standard Lemma guide

loanword

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Canada, US: /ˈloʊnˌwɝd/
  • UK: /ˈləʊnˌwɜː(ɹ)d/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Canada: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A word directly taken into one language from another one.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • "Calque" is a loanword with French origins, and "loanword" is a calque with German origins.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

a word borrowed from another language; e.g. `blitz' is a German word borrowed into modern English

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: loan

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: word

Narrower terms: Latinism, Gallicism

History

Etymology

A calque of German Lehnwort, equivalent to loan + word. Compare West Frisian lienwurd, Dutch leenwoord, Danish låneord, Swedish lånord, Icelandic lánsorð.

Across languages

Translations

116 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: leenwoord — word taken from another language
  • Albanian: fjalë e huajtur — word taken from another language
  • Arabic: دَخِيل (daḵīl) — word taken from another language
  • Arabic: لَفْظ دَخِيل (lafẓ daḵīl) — word taken from another language
  • Armenian: փոխառություն (pʻoxaṙutʻyun) — word taken from another language
  • Azerbaijani: alınma söz — word taken from another language
  • Azerbaijani: alınma — word taken from another language
  • Belarusian: запазы́чанне (zapazýčannje) — word taken from another language
  • Belarusian: запазы́чаньне (zapazýčanʹnje) — word taken from another language
  • Belarusian: запазы́чанае сло́ва (zapazýčanaje slóva) — word taken from another language
  • Bengali: ঋণশব্দ (rinośobdo) — word taken from another language
  • Bulgarian: зае́мка (zaémka) — word taken from another language
  • Bulgarian: чужди́ца (čuždíca) — word taken from another language
  • Bulgarian: чу́жда ду́ма (čúžda dúma) — word taken from another language
  • Catalan: manlleu — word taken from another language
  • Cebuano: pulong hinulaman — word taken from another language
  • Chinese Cantonese: 借詞 /借词 (ze3 ci4) — word taken from another language
  • Chinese Cantonese: 外來語 /外来语 (ngoi6 loi4 jyu5) — word taken from another language
  • Chinese Mandarin: 外來語 /外来语 (wàiláiyǔ) — word taken from another language
  • Chinese Mandarin: 借詞 /借词 (jiècí) — word taken from another language
  • Chinese Mandarin: 借用語 /借用语 (jièyòngyǔ) — word taken from another language
  • Crimean Tatar: alınma söz — word taken from another language
  • Czech: přejaté slovo — word taken from another language
  • Danish: fremmedord — word taken from another language
  • Danish: låneord — word taken from another language
  • Dutch: leenwoord — word taken from another language
  • Erzya: ушовал (ušoval) — word taken from another language
  • Erzya: саезь вал (sajeź val) — word taken from another language
  • Erzya: саевкс (sajevks) — word taken from another language
  • Estonian: laensõna — word taken from another language
  • Finnish: lainasana — word taken from another language
  • French: emprunt — word taken from another language
  • Galician: estranxeirismo — word taken from another language
  • Georgian: ნასესხობა (nasesxoba) — word taken from another language
  • Georgian: სესხება (sesxeba) — word taken from another language
  • Georgian: ნასესხები სიტყვა (nasesxebi siṭq̇va) — word taken from another language
  • German: Lehnwort — word taken from another language
  • German: Fremdwort — word taken from another language
  • Greek: δάνειο (dáneio) — word taken from another language
  • Greenlandic: oqaasersiaq — word taken from another language
  • Hebrew: מִלָּה שְׁאוּלָה (milá sh'ulá) — word taken from another language
  • Hindi: आगत शब्द (āgat śabd) — word taken from another language
  • Hungarian: jövevényszó — word taken from another language
  • Hungarian: átvétel — word taken from another language
  • Hungarian: kölcsönzés — word taken from another language
  • Icelandic: tökuorð — word taken from another language
  • Icelandic: lánsorð — word taken from another language
  • Indonesian: kata serapan — word taken from another language
  • Irish: focal iasachta — word taken from another language
  • Irish: iasacht — word taken from another language
  • Italian: forestierismo — word taken from another language
  • Italian: prestito linguistico — word taken from another language
  • Japanese: 外来語 (gairaigo) — word taken from another language
  • Japanese: 借用語 (shakuyōgo) — word taken from another language
  • Kazakh: кірме сөз (kırme söz) — word taken from another language
  • Khmer: ពាក្យកម្ចី (piək kɑɑkɑmcəy) — word taken from another language
  • Korean: 외래어 (oeraeeo) — word taken from another language
  • Korean: 차용어 (chayong'eo) — word taken from another language
  • Kyrgyz: өздөштүрүү (özdöştürüü) — word taken from another language
  • Latvian: aizguvums — word taken from another language
  • Lithuanian: skolinys — word taken from another language
  • Macedonian: заемка (zaemka) — word taken from another language
  • Malay: kata pinjaman — word taken from another language
  • Māori: kupu whakawhiti — word taken from another language
  • Māori: kupu pōriro — word taken from another language
  • Māori: kupu mino — word taken from another language
  • Mongolian: зээлдсэн үг (zeeldsen üg) — word taken from another language
  • Mongolian: харь үг (xarʹ üg) — word taken from another language
  • Norwegian Bokmål: lånord — word taken from another language
  • Norwegian Bokmål: fremmedord — word taken from another language
  • Norwegian Bokmål: importord — word taken from another language
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: låneord — word taken from another language
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: lånord — word taken from another language
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: framandord — word taken from another language
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: importord — word taken from another language
  • Iranian Persian: دَخیل (daxil) — word taken from another language
  • Iranian Persian: وامواژِه (vâm-vâže) — word taken from another language
  • Iranian Persian: واژِهٔ دَخیل (vâže-ye daxil) — word taken from another language
  • Iranian Persian: واژِهٔ عارِیَتی (vâže-ye âriyati) — word taken from another language
  • Polish: zapożyczenie — word taken from another language
  • Portuguese: estrangeirismo — word taken from another language
  • Portuguese: empréstimo — word taken from another language
  • Romanian: cuvânt împrumutat — word taken from another language
  • Romanian: împrumut — word taken from another language
  • Russian: заи́мствование (zaímstvovanije) — word taken from another language
  • Russian: заи́мствованное сло́во (zaímstvovannoje slóvo) — word taken from another language
  • Serbo-Croatian: посуђѐница — word taken from another language
  • Serbo-Croatian: позајмљеница — word taken from another language
  • Serbo-Croatian: posuđènica — word taken from another language
  • Serbo-Croatian: pozajmljenica — word taken from another language
  • Slovak: prevzaté slovo — word taken from another language
  • Slovene: izposojenka — word taken from another language
  • Slovene: prevzeta beseda — word taken from another language
  • Upper Sorbian: požčonka — word taken from another language
  • Spanish: préstamo lingüístico — word taken from another language
  • Swedish: lånord — word taken from another language
  • Swedish: låneord — word taken from another language
  • Swedish: främmande ord — word taken from another language
  • Tagalog: salitang hiram — word taken from another language
  • Tajik: иқтибос (iqtibos) — word taken from another language
  • Tatar: алынма (alınma) — word taken from another language
  • Thai: คํายืม (kam-yʉʉm) — word taken from another language
  • Turkish: alıntı kelime — word taken from another language
  • Turkish: alıntı sözcük — word taken from another language
  • Ukrainian: запози́чення (zapozýčennja) — word taken from another language
  • Urdu: دَخِیلِ لَفْظ (daxīl-i lafz) — word taken from another language
  • Uzbek: oʻzlashtirma — word taken from another language
  • Uzbek: qarz soʻzi — word taken from another language
  • Vietnamese: từ vay mượn — word taken from another language
  • Vietnamese: từ du nhập — word taken from another language
  • Vietnamese: từ mượn — word taken from another language
  • Vietnamese: từ ngoại lai — word taken from another language
  • Welsh: benthycair — word taken from another language
  • Welsh: benthyciad — word taken from another language
  • Yiddish: לײנװאָרט (leynvort) — word taken from another language
  • Yoruba: ọ̀rọ̀-àyálò — word taken from another language