Standard Lemma guide

lobby

noun · verb · 15 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈlɒb.i/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American, dialectal: /ˈlɑ.bi/ of Canada
  • Canada, dialectal: /ˈlɒb.i/ of the US
  • Australian, New-Zealand: /ˈlɔb.i/
  • Australian, New-Zealand: /ˈlɒb.i/
  • rhymes with -ɒbi
  • CMU ARPABET: L AA1 B IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

An entryway or reception area; vestibule; passageway; corridor.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • I had to wait in the lobby for hours before seeing the doctor.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

That part of a hall of legislation not appropriated to the official use of the assembly.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A class or group of interested people who try to influence public officials; collectively, lobbyists.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: government, politics

Examples

  • Near-synonym: special interest
  • The influence of the tobacco lobby has decreased considerably in the US.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: special interest

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A virtual area where meeting attendees can await admittance from an authorized person.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A virtual area where players can chat and find opponents for a game.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: video-games

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

An apartment or passageway in the fore part of an old-fashioned cabin under the quarter-deck.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: nautical, transport

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A confined place for cattle, formed by hedges, trees, or other fencing, near the farmyard.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Near-synonyms: cowyard, paddock

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: cowyard, paddock

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A margin along either side of the playing field in the sport of kabaddi.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

A waiting area in front of a bank of elevators.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

lobscouse

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: West-Midlands, uncountable

Examples

  • My mam cooked us lobby for tea last night.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

To attempt to influence (a public official or decision-maker) in favor of a specific opinion or cause.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive, transitive

Examples

  • For years, pro-life groups have continued to lobby hard for restrictions on abortion.
  • 2002, Jim Hightower, in Wikiquote The corporations don't have to lobby the government anymore. They are the government.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

a large entrance or reception room or area

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: anteroom, antechamber, entrance hall, hall, foyer, vestibule

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: room

Narrower terms: narthex

13

noun

Meaning 13

a group of people who try actively to influence legislation

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: pressure group, third house

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: political unit, political entity

Narrower terms: National Rifle Association, NRA

14

noun

Meaning 14

the people who support some common cause or business or principle or sectional interest

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: people

15

verb

Meaning 15

detain in conversation by or as if by holding on to the outer garments of; as for political or economic favors

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: buttonhole

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: solicit, beg, tap

History

Etymology

From Medieval Latin lobia, lobium, laubia (“a portico, covered way, gallery”), borrowed from Frankish *laubijā (“arbour, shelter”), related to Old English lēaf (“foliage”). More at leaf. Doublet of leaf, lodge, and loggia. Political sense derives from the entrance hall of legislatures, where people traditionally tried to influence legislators because it was the most convenient place to meet them.

Shortened from lobscouse.

Across languages

Translations

160 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: رَدْهَة (radha) — entryway or waiting area; vestibule
  • Armenian: նախասրահ (naxasrah) — entryway or waiting area; vestibule
  • Belarusian: калідо́р (kalidór) — entryway or waiting area; vestibule
  • Belarusian: вестыбю́ль (vjestybjúlʹ) — entryway or waiting area; vestibule
  • Belarusian: фае́ (fajé) — entryway or waiting area; vestibule
  • Belarusian: перадпако́й (pjeradpakój) — entryway or waiting area; vestibule
  • Bulgarian: преддве́рие (preddvérie) — entryway or waiting area; vestibule
  • Bulgarian: фоайе́ (foajé) — entryway or waiting area; vestibule
  • Catalan: vestíbul — entryway or waiting area; vestibule
  • Catalan: avantsala — entryway or waiting area; vestibule
  • Chinese Mandarin: 門廳 /门厅 (méntīng) — entryway or waiting area; vestibule
  • Chinese Mandarin: 休息室 (xiūxishì) — entryway or waiting area; vestibule
  • Chinese Mandarin: 大廳 /大厅 (dàtīng) — entryway or waiting area; vestibule
  • Czech: předsíň — entryway or waiting area; vestibule
  • Czech: foyer — entryway or waiting area; vestibule
  • Danish: lobby — entryway or waiting area; vestibule
  • Dutch: lobby — entryway or waiting area; vestibule
  • Esperanto: vestiblo — entryway or waiting area; vestibule
  • Etruscan: 𐌀𐌕𐌓𐌉𐌖𐌌 (atrium) — entryway or waiting area; vestibule
  • Finnish: aula — entryway or waiting area; vestibule
  • Finnish: halli — entryway or waiting area; vestibule
  • Finnish: eteinen — entryway or waiting area; vestibule
  • Finnish: eteisaula — entryway or waiting area; vestibule
  • Finnish: lobby — entryway or waiting area; vestibule
  • French: vestibule — entryway or waiting area; vestibule
  • French: foyer — entryway or waiting area; vestibule
  • French: hall — entryway or waiting area; vestibule
  • Gallurese: patiu — entryway or waiting area; vestibule
  • Gallurese: intrata — entryway or waiting area; vestibule
  • Georgian: ფოიე (poie) — entryway or waiting area; vestibule
  • German: Lobby — entryway or waiting area; vestibule
  • German: Foyer — entryway or waiting area; vestibule
  • German: Vorraum — entryway or waiting area; vestibule
  • German: Vorhalle — entryway or waiting area; vestibule
  • Hebrew: לוֹבִּי (lóbi) — entryway or waiting area; vestibule
  • Icelandic: anddyri — entryway or waiting area; vestibule
  • Icelandic: forstofa — entryway or waiting area; vestibule
  • Icelandic: forsalur — entryway or waiting area; vestibule
  • Icelandic: fordyri — entryway or waiting area; vestibule
  • Icelandic: forbyrgi — entryway or waiting area; vestibule
  • Irish: forhalla — entryway or waiting area; vestibule
  • Italian: atrio — entryway or waiting area; vestibule
  • Japanese: ロビー (robī) — entryway or waiting area; vestibule
  • Japanese: 休息所 (kyūsokujo) — entryway or waiting area; vestibule
  • Korean: 로비 (robi) — entryway or waiting area; vestibule
  • Korean: 휴게소 (hyugeso) — entryway or waiting area; vestibule
  • Macedonian: предво́рие (predvórie) — entryway or waiting area; vestibule
  • Macedonian: пре́дворје (prédvorje) — entryway or waiting area; vestibule
  • Macedonian: фоаје́ (foajé) — entryway or waiting area; vestibule
  • Māori: roro — entryway or waiting area; vestibule
  • Persian: سرسرا (sarsarâ) — entryway or waiting area; vestibule
  • Plautdietsch: Gank — entryway or waiting area; vestibule
  • Polish: korytarz — entryway or waiting area; vestibule
  • Polish: westybul — entryway or waiting area; vestibule
  • Polish: hol — entryway or waiting area; vestibule
  • Polish: hall — entryway or waiting area; vestibule
  • Polish: przedpokój — entryway or waiting area; vestibule
  • Polish: sień — entryway or waiting area; vestibule
  • Polish: foyer — entryway or waiting area; vestibule
  • Polish: przedsionek — entryway or waiting area; vestibule
  • Portuguese: saguão — entryway or waiting area; vestibule
  • Portuguese: vestíbulo — entryway or waiting area; vestibule
  • Portuguese: átrio — entryway or waiting area; vestibule
  • Russian: коридо́р (koridór) — entryway or waiting area; vestibule
  • Russian: вестибю́ль (vestibjúlʹ) — entryway or waiting area; vestibule
  • Russian: фойе́ (fojjé) — entryway or waiting area; vestibule
  • Russian: холл (xoll) — entryway or waiting area; vestibule
  • Russian: прихо́жая (prixóžaja) — entryway or waiting area; vestibule
  • Campidanese Sardinian: patiu — entryway or waiting area; vestibule
  • Sardinian: patiu — entryway or waiting area; vestibule
  • Sassarese: patiu — entryway or waiting area; vestibule
  • Scottish Gaelic: eadar-sheòmar — entryway or waiting area; vestibule
  • Scottish Gaelic: for-sheòmar — entryway or waiting area; vestibule
  • Slovak: predsieň — entryway or waiting area; vestibule
  • Slovak: foyer — entryway or waiting area; vestibule
  • Slovak: loby — entryway or waiting area; vestibule
  • Spanish: vestíbulo — entryway or waiting area; vestibule
  • Spanish: recibidor — entryway or waiting area; vestibule
  • Spanish: zaguán — entryway or waiting area; vestibule
  • Spanish: atrio — entryway or waiting area; vestibule
  • Spanish: palier — entryway or waiting area; vestibule
  • Spanish: lobby — entryway or waiting area; vestibule
  • Turkish: lobi — entryway or waiting area; vestibule
  • Turkish: dalan — entryway or waiting area; vestibule
  • Ottoman Turkish: دهلیز (dehliz, dihliz) — entryway or waiting area; vestibule
  • Ukrainian: коридо́р (korydór) — entryway or waiting area; vestibule
  • Ukrainian: вестибю́ль (vestybjúlʹ) — entryway or waiting area; vestibule
  • Ukrainian: фойє́ (fojjé) — entryway or waiting area; vestibule
  • Ukrainian: хол (xol) — entryway or waiting area; vestibule
  • Ukrainian: передпо́кій (peredpókij) — entryway or waiting area; vestibule
  • Vietnamese: hành lang — entryway or waiting area; vestibule
  • Vietnamese: phòng chờ — entryway or waiting area; vestibule
  • Vietnamese: phòng đợi — entryway or waiting area; vestibule
  • Vietnamese: tiền sảnh — entryway or waiting area; vestibule
  • Vietnamese: đại sảnh — entryway or waiting area; vestibule
  • Armenian: լոբբի (lobbi) — group of people who try to lobby
  • Belarusian: ло́бі (lóbi) — group of people who try to lobby
  • Bulgarian: ло́би (lóbi) — group of people who try to lobby
  • Catalan: lobby — group of people who try to lobby
  • Chinese Mandarin: 遊說集團 /游说集团 (yóushuì jítuán) — group of people who try to lobby
  • Czech: lobby — group of people who try to lobby
  • Danish: lobby — group of people who try to lobby
  • Dutch: lobby — group of people who try to lobby
  • French: lobby — group of people who try to lobby
  • German: Lobby — group of people who try to lobby
  • Hebrew: שְׁדֻלָּה (shdula) — group of people who try to lobby
  • Hebrew: לוֹבִּי (lóbi) — group of people who try to lobby
  • Hungarian: lobbi — group of people who try to lobby
  • Italian: lobby — group of people who try to lobby
  • Japanese: ロビー (robī) — group of people who try to lobby
  • Japanese: 圧力団体 (atsuryoku dantai) — group of people who try to lobby
  • Korean: 로비 (robi) — group of people who try to lobby
  • Korean: 압력단체 (amnyeokdanche) — group of people who try to lobby
  • Macedonian: ло́би (lóbi) — group of people who try to lobby
  • Polish: lobby — group of people who try to lobby
  • Portuguese: lobby — group of people who try to lobby
  • Portuguese: lóbi — group of people who try to lobby
  • Russian: ло́бби (lóbbi) — group of people who try to lobby
  • Serbo-Croatian: лоби — group of people who try to lobby
  • Serbo-Croatian: lobi — group of people who try to lobby
  • Slovak: loby — group of people who try to lobby
  • Slovene: lobi — group of people who try to lobby
  • Spanish: lobby — group of people who try to lobby
  • Spanish: grupo de presión — group of people who try to lobby
  • Spanish: grupo de cabildeo — group of people who try to lobby
  • Spanish: grupo cabildero — group of people who try to lobby
  • Spanish: camarilla — group of people who try to lobby
  • Ukrainian: ло́бі (lóbi) — group of people who try to lobby
  • Belarusian: лабі́раваць (labíravacʹ) — to attempt to influence
  • Bulgarian: лоби́рам (lobíram) — to attempt to influence
  • Chinese Mandarin: 遊說 /游说 (yóushuì) — to attempt to influence
  • Danish: lobbye — to attempt to influence
  • Dutch: lobbyen — to attempt to influence
  • Esperanto: fari premon — to attempt to influence
  • Finnish: lobata — to attempt to influence
  • French: faire pression sur — to attempt to influence
  • Georgian: ლობირება (lobireba) — to attempt to influence
  • Georgian: ლობირებას უწევს (lobirebas uc̣evs) — to attempt to influence
  • Georgian: ლობირებას ეწევა (lobirebas ec̣eva) — to attempt to influence
  • Georgian: ლობირებას ახორციელებს (lobirebas axorcielebs) — to attempt to influence
  • German: lobbyieren — to attempt to influence
  • Hungarian: lobbizik — to attempt to influence
  • Italian: fare pressioni su — to attempt to influence
  • Italian: esercitare influenza su — to attempt to influence
  • Italian: fare manovre di corridoio — to attempt to influence
  • Polish: lobbować — to attempt to influence
  • Portuguese: fazer lobby — to attempt to influence
  • Russian: лобби́ровать (lobbírovatʹ) — to attempt to influence
  • Scottish Gaelic: coitich — to attempt to influence
  • Sicilian: pruvari a cummìnciri — to attempt to influence
  • Sicilian: nzìstiri — to attempt to influence
  • Sicilian: mprisiari — to attempt to influence
  • Sicilian: èssiri mprisiusu — to attempt to influence
  • Slovene: lobirati — to attempt to influence
  • Spanish: cabildear — to attempt to influence
  • Spanish: recabar — to attempt to influence
  • Spanish: hacer lobbying — to attempt to influence
  • Ukrainian: лобі́рувати (lobíruvaty) — to attempt to influence
  • Ukrainian: лобіювати (lobijuvaty) — to attempt to influence
  • Vietnamese: vận động hành lang — to attempt to influence
Real reading context

lobby in complete knowledge articles