Standard Lemma guide

locomotive

adj · noun · 10 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˌləʊkəˈməʊtɪv/
  • General-American: /ˌloʊkəˈmoʊtɪv/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: L OW2 K AH0 M OW1 T IH0 V Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Of or relating to locomotion.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Of or relating to the power unit of a train which does not carry passengers or freight itself.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Moving, or capable of motion.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The power unit of a train that pulls the coaches or wagons.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: rail-transport, railways, transport

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: engine, loco, railway engine, railroad engine

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: rolling stock

5

noun

Meaning 5

A traction engine.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: rare

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A cheer characterized by a slow beginning and a progressive increase in speed.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: slang

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

Any of various early road vehicles, steam-powered, etc., forerunners of the modern car.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A country which drives the world economy by having a high level of imports, such as the United States.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: economics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

adjective

Meaning 9

of or relating to locomotion

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: locomotor

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

a wheeled vehicle consisting of a self-propelled engine that is used to draw trains along railway tracks

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: engine, locomotive engine, railway locomotive

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: self-propelled vehicle

Narrower terms: choo-choo, diesel locomotive, dinky, dinkey, electric locomotive, iron horse, pilot engine, shunter, steam locomotive, switch engine, donkey engine, tank engine, tank locomotive, traction engine

History

Etymology

From French locomotif, from Latin locō (literally “from a place”) (ablative of locus (“place”)) + Vulgar Latin mōtivus (“moving”) (see motive). In the rail transport sense, ellipsis of locomotive (steam) engine, attested from 1814.

Across languages

Translations

108 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: движещ се (dvižešt se) — relating to locomotion
  • Catalan: locomotor — relating to locomotion
  • Finnish: liikkumiskykyyn liittyvä — relating to locomotion
  • Galician: locomotor — relating to locomotion
  • German: lokomotorisch — relating to locomotion
  • Greek: κινητήριος (kinitírios) — relating to locomotion
  • Ido: lokomocala — relating to locomotion
  • Ido: lokomotiva — relating to locomotion
  • Italian: locomotivo — relating to locomotion
  • Portuguese: locomotor — relating to locomotion
  • Romanian: locomotor — relating to locomotion
  • Spanish: locomotor — relating to locomotion
  • Afrikaans: lokomotief — self-propelled vehicle that runs on rails
  • Albanian: lokomotivë — self-propelled vehicle that runs on rails
  • Arabic: قَاطِرَة (qāṭira) — self-propelled vehicle that runs on rails
  • Armenian: շոգեքարշ (šogekʻarš) — self-propelled vehicle that runs on rails
  • Armenian: ջերմաքարշ (ǰermakʻarš) — self-propelled vehicle that runs on rails
  • Armenian: էլեկտրաքարշ (ēlektrakʻarš) — self-propelled vehicle that runs on rails
  • Armenian: լոկոմոտիվ (lokomotiv) — self-propelled vehicle that runs on rails
  • Azerbaijani: lokomotiv — self-propelled vehicle that runs on rails
  • Azerbaijani: parovoz — self-propelled vehicle that runs on rails
  • Belarusian: лакаматы́ў (lakamatýw) — self-propelled vehicle that runs on rails
  • Belarusian: лякаматы́ў (ljakamatýw) — self-propelled vehicle that runs on rails
  • Belarusian: параво́з (paravóz) — self-propelled vehicle that runs on rails
  • Bulgarian: локомоти́в (lokomotív) — self-propelled vehicle that runs on rails
  • Burmese: မီးရထားခေါင်းတွဲ (mi:ra.hta:hkaung:twai:) — self-propelled vehicle that runs on rails
  • Catalan: locomotora — self-propelled vehicle that runs on rails
  • Chinese Mandarin: 機車 /机车 (jīchē) — self-propelled vehicle that runs on rails
  • Chinese Mandarin: 火車頭 /火车头 (huǒchētóu) — self-propelled vehicle that runs on rails
  • Chinese Mandarin: 機車頭 /机车头 (jīchētóu) — self-propelled vehicle that runs on rails
  • Czech: lokomotiva — self-propelled vehicle that runs on rails
  • Czech: mašina — self-propelled vehicle that runs on rails
  • Danish: lokomotiv — self-propelled vehicle that runs on rails
  • Dutch: locomotief — self-propelled vehicle that runs on rails
  • Dutch: lokomotief — self-propelled vehicle that runs on rails
  • Esperanto: lokomotivo — self-propelled vehicle that runs on rails
  • Estonian: vedur — self-propelled vehicle that runs on rails
  • Finnish: veturi — self-propelled vehicle that runs on rails
  • French: locomotive — self-propelled vehicle that runs on rails
  • Galician: locomotora — self-propelled vehicle that runs on rails
  • Georgian: ლოკომოტივი (loḳomoṭivi) — self-propelled vehicle that runs on rails
  • German: Lokomotive — self-propelled vehicle that runs on rails
  • Greek: ατμομηχανή (atmomichaní) — self-propelled vehicle that runs on rails
  • Greek: μηχανή (michaní) — self-propelled vehicle that runs on rails
  • Hebrew: קַטָּר (katár) — self-propelled vehicle that runs on rails
  • Hindi: लोकोमोटिव (lokomoṭiv) — self-propelled vehicle that runs on rails
  • Hungarian: mozdony — self-propelled vehicle that runs on rails
  • Icelandic: eimreið — self-propelled vehicle that runs on rails
  • Ido: lokomotivo — self-propelled vehicle that runs on rails
  • Indonesian: lokomotif — self-propelled vehicle that runs on rails
  • Interlingua: locomotiva — self-propelled vehicle that runs on rails
  • Italian: locomotiva — self-propelled vehicle that runs on rails
  • Italian: motrice — self-propelled vehicle that runs on rails
  • Japanese: 汽車 (kisha) — self-propelled vehicle that runs on rails
  • Japanese: 機関車 (kikansha) — self-propelled vehicle that runs on rails
  • Karachay-Balkar: бугъа (buğa) — self-propelled vehicle that runs on rails
  • Kazakh: локомотив (lokomotiv) — self-propelled vehicle that runs on rails
  • Korean: 기관차 (gigwancha) — self-propelled vehicle that runs on rails
  • Kumyk: темирбугъа (temirbuğa) — self-propelled vehicle that runs on rails
  • Northern Kurdish: lokomotîv — self-propelled vehicle that runs on rails
  • Kyrgyz: локомотив (lokomotiv) — self-propelled vehicle that runs on rails
  • Latin: currus tractorius — self-propelled vehicle that runs on rails
  • Latin: machina vectoria — self-propelled vehicle that runs on rails
  • Latvian: lokomotīve — self-propelled vehicle that runs on rails
  • Lingala: engunduka — self-propelled vehicle that runs on rails
  • Lithuanian: lokomotyvas — self-propelled vehicle that runs on rails
  • Macedonian: локомоти́ва (lokomotíva) — self-propelled vehicle that runs on rails
  • Malay: lokomotif — self-propelled vehicle that runs on rails
  • Māori: tima — self-propelled vehicle that runs on rails
  • Māori: tima rerewē — self-propelled vehicle that runs on rails
  • Mongolian: хөдөлгүүр (xödölgüür) — self-propelled vehicle that runs on rails
  • Mongolian: бух тэрэг (bux tereg) — self-propelled vehicle that runs on rails
  • Mongolian: ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ (ködelgegür) — self-propelled vehicle that runs on rails
  • Mongolian: ᠪᠤᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ (buq-a terge) — self-propelled vehicle that runs on rails
  • Norwegian Bokmål: lokomotiv — self-propelled vehicle that runs on rails
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: lokomotiv — self-propelled vehicle that runs on rails
  • Iranian Persian: لوکوموتیو (lokomotiv) — self-propelled vehicle that runs on rails
  • Polish: lokomotywa — self-propelled vehicle that runs on rails
  • Portuguese: locomotiva — self-propelled vehicle that runs on rails
  • Romanian: locomotivă — self-propelled vehicle that runs on rails
  • Russian: локомоти́в (lokomotív) — self-propelled vehicle that runs on rails
  • Russian: парово́з (parovóz) — self-propelled vehicle that runs on rails
  • Russian: теплово́з (teplovóz) — self-propelled vehicle that runs on rails
  • Russian: электрово́з (elektrovóz) — self-propelled vehicle that runs on rails
  • Serbo-Croatian: локомоти́ва — self-propelled vehicle that runs on rails
  • Serbo-Croatian: lokomotíva — self-propelled vehicle that runs on rails
  • Slovak: rušeň — self-propelled vehicle that runs on rails
  • Slovak: lokomotíva — self-propelled vehicle that runs on rails
  • Slovene: lokomotiva — self-propelled vehicle that runs on rails
  • Spanish: locomotora — self-propelled vehicle that runs on rails
  • Swedish: lok — self-propelled vehicle that runs on rails
  • Swedish: lokomotiv — self-propelled vehicle that runs on rails
  • Tagalog: lokomotora — self-propelled vehicle that runs on rails
  • Tajik: локомотив (lokomotiv) — self-propelled vehicle that runs on rails
  • Thai: รถจักร (rót-jàk) — self-propelled vehicle that runs on rails
  • Thai: หัวรถจักร — self-propelled vehicle that runs on rails
  • Turkish: lokomotif — self-propelled vehicle that runs on rails
  • Turkmen: lokomotiw — self-propelled vehicle that runs on rails
  • Ukrainian: локомоти́в (lokomotýv) — self-propelled vehicle that runs on rails
  • Ukrainian: парово́з (parovóz) — self-propelled vehicle that runs on rails
  • Uyghur: پاراۋوز (parawoz) — self-propelled vehicle that runs on rails
  • Uyghur: پاراۋۇز (parawuz) — self-propelled vehicle that runs on rails
  • Uzbek: lokomotiv — self-propelled vehicle that runs on rails
  • Uzbek: parovoz — self-propelled vehicle that runs on rails
  • Vietnamese: đầu máy — self-propelled vehicle that runs on rails
  • Welsh: locomotif — self-propelled vehicle that runs on rails
  • Welsh: injan — self-propelled vehicle that runs on rails
  • Yiddish: לאָקאָמאָטיוו (lokomotiv) — self-propelled vehicle that runs on rails
Real reading context

locomotive in complete knowledge articles