Phrase guide

locum tenens

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˌləʊkəm ˈtɛnɛns/

1

noun

Meaning 1

A professional person (such as a doctor or clergyman) who temporarily fulfills the duties of another.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

someone (physician or clergyman) who substitutes temporarily for another member of the same profession

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: locum

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: stand-in, substitute, relief, reliever, backup, backup man, fill-in

History

Etymology

Existing in English since the seventeenth century: from Medieval Latin locum tenēns (literally “one holding a place”). Doublet of lieutenant.

Across languages

Translations

8 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Azerbaijani: əvəzedici — someone who temporarily fulfills the duties of another
  • Danish: stedfortræder — someone who temporarily fulfills the duties of another
  • Esperanto: anstataŭisto — someone who temporarily fulfills the duties of another
  • German: Stellvertreter — someone who temporarily fulfills the duties of another
  • German: Vertretungsperson — someone who temporarily fulfills the duties of another
  • German: Vertreter — someone who temporarily fulfills the duties of another
  • Icelandic: staðgengill — someone who temporarily fulfills the duties of another
  • Macedonian: местобљустител (mestobljustitel) — someone who temporarily fulfills the duties of another