Standard Lemma guide

locust

name · noun · verb · 11 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ˈləʊ.kəst/
  • US: /ˈloʊ.kəst/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -əʊkəst
  • rhymes with -oʊkəst
  • CMU ARPABET: L OW1 K AH0 S T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Any of the grasshoppers, often polyphenic and usually swarming, in the family Acrididae that are very destructive to crops and other vegetation, especially migratory locusts (Locusta migratoria).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A fruit or pod of a carob tree (Ceratonia siliqua).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Any of various often leguminous trees and shrubs, especially of the genera Robinia and Gleditsia; locust tree.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A cicada.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A mainlander.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Hong-Kong, derogatory, ethnic, offensive, slur

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A dose of laudanum.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, obsolete, slang

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To come in a swarm.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

migratory grasshoppers of warm regions having short antennae

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: short-horned grasshopper, acridid

Narrower terms: migratory locust, Locusta migratoria, migratory grasshopper

10

noun

Meaning 10

any of various hardwood trees of the family Leguminosae

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: locust tree

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: tree

Narrower terms: courbaril, Hymenaea courbaril, water locust, swamp locust, Gleditsia aquatica, honey locust, Gleditsia triacanthos, black locust, yellow locust, Robinia pseudoacacia, clammy locust, Robinia viscosa

11

noun

Meaning 11

hardwood from any of various locust trees

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: wood

History

Etymology

Unknown.

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *lek-der.? Latin locusta Anglo-Norman locustebor. Middle English locuste English locust Inherited from Middle English locuste, locust, from Anglo-Norman locuste, Middle French locuste, and their source, Latin locustam (“locust, crustacean, lobster”, accusative of locusta). Doublet of langouste. Noun sense 3 (“kind of tree”), originally referring to the carob (compare locust bean), is based on the resemblance of the trees' beanlike seed pods to the insect and is likely a semantic loan from Ancient Greek ἀκρίς (akrís). Noun sense 5 (“mainlander”) is a semantic loan from Cantonese 蝗蟲 /蝗虫 (wong4 cung4), also meaning "locust".

Across languages

Translations

155 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: karkalec — type of grasshopper
  • Amharic: አንበጣ (ʾänbäṭa) — type of grasshopper
  • Western Apache: nagonełchʼiigi — type of grasshopper
  • Arabic: جَرَادَة (jarāda) — type of grasshopper
  • Arabic: جراد (garād) — type of grasshopper
  • Arabic: جرادة (garāda) — type of grasshopper
  • Arabic: جرادة (jarāda) — type of grasshopper
  • Aramaic: ܩܡܨܐ (qamṣā) — type of grasshopper
  • Armenian: մորեխ (morex) — type of grasshopper
  • Aromanian: lãcustã — type of grasshopper
  • Aromanian: gãlãgustã — type of grasshopper
  • Aromanian: scarcaletsu — type of grasshopper
  • Aromanian: acridhã — type of grasshopper
  • Azerbaijani: çəyirtkə — type of grasshopper
  • Belarusian: саранчу́к (sarančúk) — type of grasshopper
  • Belarusian: саранча́ (sarančá) — type of grasshopper
  • Bengali: পঙ্গপাল (poṅgopal) — type of grasshopper
  • Bulgarian: скакале́ц (skakaléc) — type of grasshopper
  • Burmese: ကျိုင်းကောင် (kyuing:kaung) — type of grasshopper
  • Burmese: ကျိုင် (kyuing) — type of grasshopper
  • Catalan: llagosta — type of grasshopper
  • Chechen: цӏоз (cʼoz) — type of grasshopper
  • Cherokee: ᎶᎶ (lolo) — type of grasshopper
  • Chinese Cantonese: 蝗蟲 /蝗虫 (wong4 cung4) — type of grasshopper
  • Chinese: хуончун (huončun) — type of grasshopper
  • Chinese: 草蜢 (zh-min-nan) — type of grasshopper
  • Chinese: 蝗蟲 /蝗虫 (hông-tiông / hông-thiông / hông-thâng) — type of grasshopper
  • Chinese Mandarin: 蝗蟲 /蝗虫 (huángchóng) — type of grasshopper
  • Wu Chinese: 蝗蟲 /蝗虫 (6waon-zon) — type of grasshopper
  • Choctaw: washa — type of grasshopper
  • Czech: saranče — type of grasshopper
  • Danish: vandregræshoppe — type of grasshopper
  • Danish: græshoppe — type of grasshopper
  • Dutch: treksprinkhaan — type of grasshopper
  • Dutch: sprinkhaan — type of grasshopper
  • Egyptian: z:n-H-m-L4 (znḥm) — type of grasshopper
  • Erzya: таста (tasta) — type of grasshopper
  • Esperanto: akrido — type of grasshopper
  • Esperanto: lokusto — type of grasshopper
  • Estonian: rändtirts — type of grasshopper
  • Finnish: kulkusirkka — type of grasshopper
  • Fon: gbokle — type of grasshopper
  • French: locuste — type of grasshopper
  • French: criquet — type of grasshopper
  • Galician: langosta — type of grasshopper
  • Galician: lagosta — type of grasshopper
  • Georgian: კალია (ḳalia) — type of grasshopper
  • German: Heuschrecke — type of grasshopper
  • German: Wanderheuschrecke — type of grasshopper
  • Old High German: hewispranga — type of grasshopper
  • Gothic: 𐌸𐍂𐌰𐌼𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹 (þramstei) — type of grasshopper
  • Greek: ακρίδα (akrída) — type of grasshopper
  • Ancient Greek: ἀκρίς (akrís) — type of grasshopper
  • Hausa: fàra — type of grasshopper
  • Hebrew: אַרְבֶּה (arbé) — type of grasshopper
  • Hebrew: חָגָב (khagáv) — type of grasshopper
  • Hindi: टिड्डी (ṭiḍḍī) — type of grasshopper
  • Hungarian: sáska — type of grasshopper
  • Icelandic: engispretta — type of grasshopper
  • Ido: lokusto — type of grasshopper
  • Irish: lócaiste — type of grasshopper
  • Italian: locusta — type of grasshopper
  • Japanese: 飛蝗 (batta) — type of grasshopper
  • Japanese: バッタ (batta) — type of grasshopper
  • Japanese: 蝗 (inago) — type of grasshopper
  • Japanese: イナゴ (inago) — type of grasshopper
  • Japanese: ワタリバッタ (wataribatta) — type of grasshopper
  • Japanese: 蝗虫 (kōchū) — type of grasshopper
  • Old Javanese: walaṅ — type of grasshopper
  • Kannada: ಮಿಡತೆ (miḍate) — type of grasshopper
  • Kapampangan: durun — type of grasshopper
  • Kazakh: шегіртке (şegırtke) — type of grasshopper
  • Khmer: កណ្ដូប (kɑɑkɑndoup) — type of grasshopper
  • Korean: 메뚜기 (mettugi) — type of grasshopper
  • Korean: 황충 (hwangchung) — type of grasshopper
  • Central Kurdish: کولە (kule) — type of grasshopper
  • Northern Kurdish: kulî — type of grasshopper
  • Northern Kurdish: melex — type of grasshopper
  • Kyrgyz: чегиртке (cegirtke) — type of grasshopper
  • Lao: ຕັກແຕນ (tak tǣn) — type of grasshopper
  • Lao: ງ້ວງ (ngūang) — type of grasshopper
  • Latin: locusta — type of grasshopper
  • Latvian: sisenis — type of grasshopper
  • Lithuanian: skėrys — type of grasshopper
  • Macedonian: скакулец (skakulec) — type of grasshopper
  • Malagasy: dongara — type of grasshopper
  • Malay: belalang — type of grasshopper
  • Malayalam: വെട്ടുകിളി (veṭṭukiḷi) — type of grasshopper
  • Maltese: ġurat — type of grasshopper
  • Manchu: ᠰᡝᠪᠰᡝᡥᡝᡵᡳ (sebseheri) — type of grasshopper
  • Māori: māwhitiwhiti — type of grasshopper
  • Māori: rangataua — type of grasshopper
  • Māori: pākaurere — type of grasshopper
  • Mongolian: царцаахай (carcaaxaj) — type of grasshopper
  • Mongolian: голио (golio) — type of grasshopper
  • Navajo: wóóneeshchʼįįdii — type of grasshopper
  • Navajo: wóóneeshchʼįįdii nahachaʼígíí — type of grasshopper
  • Norwegian Bokmål: gresshoppe — type of grasshopper
  • Old English: græsstapa — type of grasshopper
  • Old English: græshoppa — type of grasshopper
  • Panamint: tsapitta — type of grasshopper
  • Pashto: ملخ (moláx) — type of grasshopper
  • Iranian Persian: مَلَخ (malax) — type of grasshopper
  • Iranian Persian: مِیگ (meyg) — type of grasshopper
  • Plautdietsch: Heischrakj — type of grasshopper
  • Polish: szarańcza — type of grasshopper
  • Portuguese: gafanhoto — type of grasshopper
  • Punjabi: ਟਿੱਡੀ (ṭiḍḍī) — type of grasshopper
  • Romanian: lăcustă — type of grasshopper
  • Russian: саранча́ (sarančá) — type of grasshopper
  • Russian: саранчу́к (sarančúk) — type of grasshopper
  • Russian: сарана́ (saraná) — type of grasshopper
  • Southern Sami: kraesienjålhtja — type of grasshopper
  • Santali: ᱯᱳᱦᱳ (poho) — type of grasshopper
  • Serbo-Croatian: ска̏кавац — type of grasshopper
  • Serbo-Croatian: цврчак — type of grasshopper
  • Serbo-Croatian: зрикавац — type of grasshopper
  • Serbo-Croatian: skȁkavac — type of grasshopper
  • Serbo-Croatian: cvrčak — type of grasshopper
  • Serbo-Croatian: zrikavac — type of grasshopper
  • Slovak: saranča — type of grasshopper
  • Slovene: kobilica — type of grasshopper
  • Southern Altai: сары мангыс (sarï mangïs) — type of grasshopper
  • Southern Altai: чегертки (čegertki) — type of grasshopper
  • Spanish: langosta — type of grasshopper
  • Spanish: tucura — type of grasshopper
  • Spanish: chapulín — type of grasshopper
  • Swahili: nzige — type of grasshopper
  • Swedish: gräshoppa — type of grasshopper
  • Swedish: vandringsgräshoppa — type of grasshopper
  • Tagalog: balang — type of grasshopper
  • Tajik: малах (malax) — type of grasshopper
  • Tamil: வெட்டுக்கிளி (veṭṭukkiḷi) — type of grasshopper
  • Telugu: మిడత (miḍata) — type of grasshopper
  • Thai: ปาทังกา (bpaa-tang-gâa) — type of grasshopper
  • Tibetan: ཚ་ག་བ (tsha ga ba) — type of grasshopper
  • Tibetan: ཆ་ག་པ་ (cha ga pa) — type of grasshopper
  • Tigrinya: ኣንበጣ (ʾanbäṭa) — type of grasshopper
  • Tocharian B: śalāp — type of grasshopper
  • Tswana: tsie — type of grasshopper
  • Turkish: çekirge — type of grasshopper
  • Turkmen: çekirtge — type of grasshopper
  • Ugaritic: 𐎛𐎗𐎁𐎊 (ỉrby) — type of grasshopper
  • Ukrainian: сарана́ (saraná) — type of grasshopper
  • Urdu: ٹِڈّی (ṭiḍḍī) — type of grasshopper
  • Uyghur: چېكەتكە (chëketke) — type of grasshopper
  • Uzbek: chigirtka — type of grasshopper
  • Uzbek: malax — type of grasshopper
  • Vietnamese: châu chấu — type of grasshopper
  • Welsh: locust — type of grasshopper
  • Wolof: njéeréer bi — type of grasshopper
  • Yakut: аһыҥа (ahïŋa) — type of grasshopper
  • Yiddish: היישעריק (heysherik) — type of grasshopper
  • Zazaki: mele (diq) — type of grasshopper
  • Zhuang: duzruemh — type of grasshopper
Real reading context

locust in complete knowledge articles