Standard Lemma guide

loess

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /lɜːs/
  • UK: /ˈləʊɪs/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: /ˈloʊ.əs/
  • US: /lɛs/
  • US: /lʌs/
  • rhymes with -ɜːs
  • rhymes with -əʊɪs
  • rhymes with -oʊəs
  • rhymes with -ʌs
  • CMU ARPABET: L OW1 AH0 S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Any sediment, dominated by silt, of eolian (wind-blown) origin.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: geography, geology, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Acronym of locally estimated scatterplot smoothing.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, acronym, alt-of

Topics: mathematics, sciences, statistics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

a fine-grained unstratified accumulation of clay and silt deposited by the wind

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: soil, dirt

History

Etymology

Borrowed from German Löss (“yellowish-gray soil”), from Alemannic German lösch (“loose”). Cognate with German los and English lease.

Across languages

Translations

37 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Belarusian: лёс (ljos) — sediment of eolian origin
  • Bulgarian: льос (ljos) — sediment of eolian origin
  • Chinese Cantonese: 黃砂 /黄砂 (wong4 sa1) — sediment of eolian origin
  • Hakka Chinese: 黃砂 /黄砂 (vong11 sa24) — sediment of eolian origin
  • Chinese: 黃色 /黄色 (zh-min-nan) — sediment of eolian origin
  • Chinese: 黃沙 /黄沙 (hóng-sê) — sediment of eolian origin
  • Chinese Mandarin: 黃砂 /黄砂 (huángshā) — sediment of eolian origin
  • Chinese Mandarin: 黃土 /黄土 (huángtǔ) — sediment of eolian origin
  • Wu Chinese: 黃砂 /黄砂 — sediment of eolian origin
  • Czech: spraš — sediment of eolian origin
  • Danish: løss — sediment of eolian origin
  • Dutch: löss — sediment of eolian origin
  • Dutch: Limburgse klei — sediment of eolian origin
  • Esperanto: leŭso — sediment of eolian origin
  • Finnish: lössi — sediment of eolian origin
  • French: lœss — sediment of eolian origin
  • German: Löss — sediment of eolian origin
  • Hungarian: lösz — sediment of eolian origin
  • Italian: loess — sediment of eolian origin
  • Japanese: 黄土 (ōdo) — sediment of eolian origin
  • Japanese: 黄砂 (kōsa) — sediment of eolian origin
  • Korean: 황사 (hwangsa) — sediment of eolian origin
  • Malay: loes — sediment of eolian origin
  • Norwegian Bokmål: løss — sediment of eolian origin
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: løss — sediment of eolian origin
  • Persian: بادرفت — sediment of eolian origin
  • Polish: less — sediment of eolian origin
  • Portuguese: loess — sediment of eolian origin
  • Portuguese: loesse — sediment of eolian origin
  • Russian: лёсс (ljoss) — sediment of eolian origin
  • Serbo-Croatian: prapor — sediment of eolian origin
  • Serbo-Croatian: лес — sediment of eolian origin
  • Serbo-Croatian: les — sediment of eolian origin
  • Slovak: spraš — sediment of eolian origin
  • Spanish: loess — sediment of eolian origin
  • Ukrainian: лес (les) — sediment of eolian origin
  • Vietnamese: hoàng thổ — sediment of eolian origin
Real reading context

loess in complete knowledge articles