Standard Lemma guide

logic

adj · noun · verb · 16 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: lŏj'ĭk
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈlɒd͡ʒ.ɪk/
  • Canada, General-American: lŏ'jĭk
  • Canada, General-American: /ˈlɑ.d͡ʒɪk/
  • California: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australian: lŏj'ĭk
  • Australian: /ˈlɔd͡ʒ.ɪk/
  • /ˈlɒd͡ʒ.ək/
  • [ˈlɔ̟d͡ʒ.ək]
  • rhymes with -ɒdʒɪk
  • CMU ARPABET: L AA1 JH IH0 K Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Logical.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A method of human thought that involves thinking in a linear, step-by-step manner about how a problem can be solved. Logic is the basis of many principles including the scientific method.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

Examples

  • apply logic
  • understand logic
  • use logic
  • pure logic

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The study of the principles and criteria of valid inference and demonstration.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: human-sciences, logic, mathematics, philosophy, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The mathematical study of relationships between rigorously defined concepts and of mathematical proof of statements.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

Topics: mathematics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A formal or informal language together with a deductive system or a model-theoretic semantics.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

Topics: mathematics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

Any system of thought, whether rigorous and productive or not, especially one associated with a particular person.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

Examples

  • It's hard to work out his system of logic.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

The part of a system (usually electronic) that performs the boolean logic operations, short for logic gates or logic circuit.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

Examples

  • Fred is designing the logic for the new controller.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A system of thought or collection of rhetoric, especially one associated with a social practice.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

Topics: human-sciences, sciences, social-science, sociology

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To engage in excessive or inappropriate application of logic.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: derogatory, intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To apply logical reasoning to.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

To overcome by logical argument.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

reasoned and reasonable judgment

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • it made a certain kind of logic

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: common sense, good sense, gumption, horse sense, sense, mother wit

13

noun

Meaning 13

a system of reasoning

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: logical system, system of logic

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: system, system of rules

Narrower terms: Aristotelian logic, symbolic logic, mathematical logic, formal logic

14

noun

Meaning 14

the principles that guide reasoning within a given field or situation

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • economic logic requires it
  • by the logic of war

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: principle

15

noun

Meaning 15

the system of operations performed by a computer that underlies the machine's representation of logical operations

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: system, system of rules

16

noun

Meaning 16

the branch of philosophy that analyzes inference

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: philosophy

Narrower terms: modal logic

History

Etymology

From Middle English logike, from Old French and Latin logicus, from Ancient Greek λογῐκός (logĭkós). Displaced native Old English flitcræftlīċ.

From Middle English logik, from Old French logike, from Latin logica, from Ancient Greek λογική (logikḗ, “logic”), from feminine of λογικός (logikós, “of or pertaining to speech or reason or reasoning, rational, reasonable”), from λόγος (lógos, “speech, reason”). Displaced native Old English flitcræft (literally “art of arguing”).

Across languages

Translations

204 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: logjikë — method of human thought
  • Arabic: مَنْطِق (manṭiq) — method of human thought
  • Armenian: տրամաբանություն (tramabanutʻyun) — method of human thought
  • Armenian: լոգիկա (logika) — method of human thought
  • Azerbaijani: məntiq — method of human thought
  • Basque: logika — method of human thought
  • Belarusian: ло́гіка (lóhika) — method of human thought
  • Belarusian: лёгіка (ljóhika) — method of human thought
  • Bengali: মন্তেক (montek) — method of human thought
  • Bulgarian: ло́гика (lógika) — method of human thought
  • Burmese: ယုတ္တိ (yutti.) — method of human thought
  • Catalan: lògica — method of human thought
  • Chinese Cantonese: 邏輯 /逻辑 — method of human thought
  • Chinese Mandarin: 邏輯 /逻辑 (luóji) — method of human thought
  • Chinese Mandarin: 論理 /论理 (lùnlǐ) — method of human thought
  • Czech: logika — method of human thought
  • Danish: logik — method of human thought
  • Dutch: logica — method of human thought
  • Esperanto: logiko — method of human thought
  • Estonian: loogika — method of human thought
  • Finnish: logiikka — method of human thought
  • French: logique — method of human thought
  • Galician: lóxica — method of human thought
  • Georgian: ლოგიკა (logiḳa) — method of human thought
  • German: Logik — method of human thought
  • Greek: λογική (logikí) — method of human thought
  • Hebrew: הִגָּיוֹן (higayón) — method of human thought
  • Hindi: तर्क (tark) — method of human thought
  • Hindi: मंतिक़ (mantiq) — method of human thought
  • Hungarian: logika — method of human thought
  • Icelandic: rökfræði — method of human thought
  • Indonesian: logika — method of human thought
  • Indonesian: mantik — method of human thought
  • Irish: loighic — method of human thought
  • Italian: logica — method of human thought
  • Italian: logica matematica — method of human thought
  • Japanese: 論理 (ronri) — method of human thought
  • Kazakh: логика (logika) — method of human thought
  • Kazakh: қисын (qisyn) — method of human thought
  • Khmer: តក្ក (takkaʼ) — method of human thought
  • Korean: 논리 (nolli) — method of human thought
  • Korean: 론리 (rolli) — method of human thought
  • Northern Kurdish: mentiq — method of human thought
  • Kyrgyz: логика (logika) — method of human thought
  • Lao: ຕັກກະ (tak ka) — method of human thought
  • Latin: dialectica — method of human thought
  • Latvian: loģika — method of human thought
  • Lithuanian: logika — method of human thought
  • Macedonian: ло́гика (lógika) — method of human thought
  • Malay: mantik — method of human thought
  • Malay: logika — method of human thought
  • Malay: logik — method of human thought
  • Māori: (whakaaro) arorau — method of human thought
  • Mongolian: логик (logik) — method of human thought
  • Norwegian Bokmål: logikk — method of human thought
  • Old English: flitcræft — method of human thought
  • Pashto: منطق (mantéq) — method of human thought
  • Dari: مَنْطِق (mantiq) — method of human thought
  • Iranian Persian: مَنْطِق (manteġ) — method of human thought
  • Polish: logika — method of human thought
  • Portuguese: lógica — method of human thought
  • Romanian: logică — method of human thought
  • Russian: ло́гика (lógika) — method of human thought
  • Sanskrit: न्यायम् (nyāyam) — method of human thought
  • Serbo-Croatian: ло̀гика — method of human thought
  • Serbo-Croatian: lògika — method of human thought
  • Slovak: logika — method of human thought
  • Slovene: logika — method of human thought
  • Spanish: lógica — method of human thought
  • Swahili: mantiki — method of human thought
  • Swedish: logik — method of human thought
  • Tagalog: matwiran — method of human thought
  • Tagalog: lohika — method of human thought
  • Tajik: мантиқ (mantiq) — method of human thought
  • Tatar: мантыйк (mantıyq) — method of human thought
  • Telugu: తర్కము (tarkamu) — method of human thought
  • Thai: ตรรกะ (dtàk-gà) — method of human thought
  • Tok Pisin: lajik — method of human thought
  • Turkish: mantık — method of human thought
  • Turkish: eseme — method of human thought
  • Ottoman Turkish: منطق (mantık) — method of human thought
  • Turkmen: logika — method of human thought
  • Ukrainian: ло́гіка (lóhika) — method of human thought
  • Urdu: مَنْطِق (mantiq) — method of human thought
  • Urdu: تَرْک (tark) — method of human thought
  • Uyghur: مەنتىق (mentiq) — method of human thought
  • Uzbek: mantiq — method of human thought
  • Uzbek: logika — method of human thought
  • Vietnamese: logic — method of human thought
  • Vietnamese: lô-gíc — method of human thought
  • Vietnamese: luận lý — method of human thought
  • Welsh: rhesymeg — method of human thought
  • Xhosa: i-logic — method of human thought
  • Yiddish: לאָגיק (logik) — method of human thought
  • Zhuang: lozciz — method of human thought
  • Arabic: مَنْطِق (manṭiq) — mathematical study
  • Armenian: տրամաբանություն (tramabanutʻyun) — mathematical study
  • Azerbaijani: məntiq — mathematical study
  • Belarusian: ло́гіка (lóhika) — mathematical study
  • Belarusian: лёгіка (ljóhika) — mathematical study
  • Bulgarian: ло́гика (lógika) — mathematical study
  • Burmese: တက္ကဗေဒ (takka.beda.) — mathematical study
  • Burmese: ယုတ္တိဗေဒ (yutti.beda.) — mathematical study
  • Catalan: lògica — mathematical study
  • Chinese Mandarin: 論理學 /论理学 (lùnlǐxué) — mathematical study
  • Czech: logika — mathematical study
  • Finnish: logiikka — mathematical study
  • French: logique — mathematical study
  • Galician: lóxica — mathematical study
  • German: Logik — mathematical study
  • Greek: λογική (logikí) — mathematical study
  • Hebrew: הִגָּיוֹן (higayón) — mathematical study
  • Hindi: तार्किक (tārkik) — mathematical study
  • Irish: loighic — mathematical study
  • Italian: logica — mathematical study
  • Japanese: 論理学 (ronrigaku) — mathematical study
  • Korean: 논리학 (nollihak) — mathematical study
  • Korean: 론리학 (rollihak) — mathematical study
  • Lao: ຕັກກະສາດ (tak ka sāt) — mathematical study
  • Macedonian: ло́гика (lógika) — mathematical study
  • Norwegian Bokmål: logikk — mathematical study
  • Old English: flitcræft — mathematical study
  • Dari: مَنْطِق (mantiq) — mathematical study
  • Iranian Persian: مَنْطِق (manteġ) — mathematical study
  • Polish: logika — mathematical study
  • Portuguese: lógica — mathematical study
  • Russian: ло́гика (lógika) — mathematical study
  • Serbo-Croatian: ло̀гика — mathematical study
  • Serbo-Croatian: мислословје — mathematical study
  • Serbo-Croatian: lògika — mathematical study
  • Serbo-Croatian: misloslovje — mathematical study
  • Slovak: logika — mathematical study
  • Slovene: logika — mathematical study
  • Spanish: lógica — mathematical study
  • Swedish: logik — mathematical study
  • Tagalog: dalubmatwiran — mathematical study
  • Tagalog: matwiran — mathematical study
  • Thai: ตรรกศาสตร์ (dtàk-gà-sàat) — mathematical study
  • Turkish: mantık — mathematical study
  • Ukrainian: ло́гіка (lóhika) — mathematical study
  • Welsh: rhesymeg — mathematical study
  • Yiddish: לאָגיק (logik) — mathematical study
  • Belarusian: ло́гіка (lóhika) — formal or informal language
  • Belarusian: лёгіка (ljóhika) — formal or informal language
  • Bulgarian: ло́гика (lógika) — formal or informal language
  • Finnish: logiikka — formal or informal language
  • Galician: lóxica — formal or informal language
  • German: Logik — formal or informal language
  • Greek: λογική (logikí) — formal or informal language
  • Macedonian: ло́гика (lógika) — formal or informal language
  • Norwegian Bokmål: logikk — formal or informal language
  • Polish: logika — formal or informal language
  • Portuguese: lógica — formal or informal language
  • Russian: ло́гика (lógika) — formal or informal language
  • Serbo-Croatian: ло̀гика — formal or informal language
  • Serbo-Croatian: мислословје — formal or informal language
  • Serbo-Croatian: lògika — formal or informal language
  • Serbo-Croatian: misloslovje — formal or informal language
  • Tagalog: matwiran — formal or informal language
  • Ukrainian: ло́гіка (lóhika) — formal or informal language
  • Armenian: տրամաբանություն (tramabanutʻyun) — any system of thought, irrespective of its rigor or productiveness
  • Belarusian: ло́гіка (lóhika) — any system of thought, irrespective of its rigor or productiveness
  • Belarusian: лёгіка (ljóhika) — any system of thought, irrespective of its rigor or productiveness
  • Bulgarian: ло́гика (lógika) — any system of thought, irrespective of its rigor or productiveness
  • Catalan: lògica — any system of thought, irrespective of its rigor or productiveness
  • Czech: logika — any system of thought, irrespective of its rigor or productiveness
  • Finnish: logiikka — any system of thought, irrespective of its rigor or productiveness
  • French: logique — any system of thought, irrespective of its rigor or productiveness
  • Galician: lóxica — any system of thought, irrespective of its rigor or productiveness
  • German: Logik — any system of thought, irrespective of its rigor or productiveness
  • Greek: λογική (logikí) — any system of thought, irrespective of its rigor or productiveness
  • Hebrew: הִגָּיוֹן (higayón) — any system of thought, irrespective of its rigor or productiveness
  • Hindi: तर्क (tark) — any system of thought, irrespective of its rigor or productiveness
  • Italian: logica — any system of thought, irrespective of its rigor or productiveness
  • Japanese: 論理 (ronri) — any system of thought, irrespective of its rigor or productiveness
  • Macedonian: ло́гика (lógika) — any system of thought, irrespective of its rigor or productiveness
  • Norwegian Bokmål: logikk — any system of thought, irrespective of its rigor or productiveness
  • Dari: مَنْطِق (mantiq) — any system of thought, irrespective of its rigor or productiveness
  • Iranian Persian: مَنْطِق (manteġ) — any system of thought, irrespective of its rigor or productiveness
  • Polish: logika — any system of thought, irrespective of its rigor or productiveness
  • Portuguese: lógica — any system of thought, irrespective of its rigor or productiveness
  • Russian: ло́гика (lógika) — any system of thought, irrespective of its rigor or productiveness
  • Serbo-Croatian: ло̀гика — any system of thought, irrespective of its rigor or productiveness
  • Serbo-Croatian: мислословје — any system of thought, irrespective of its rigor or productiveness
  • Serbo-Croatian: lògika — any system of thought, irrespective of its rigor or productiveness
  • Serbo-Croatian: mislovlje — any system of thought, irrespective of its rigor or productiveness
  • Slovak: logika — any system of thought, irrespective of its rigor or productiveness
  • Slovene: logika — any system of thought, irrespective of its rigor or productiveness
  • Spanish: lógica — any system of thought, irrespective of its rigor or productiveness
  • Swedish: logik — any system of thought, irrespective of its rigor or productiveness
  • Tagalog: matwiran — any system of thought, irrespective of its rigor or productiveness
  • Ukrainian: ло́гіка (lóhika) — any system of thought, irrespective of its rigor or productiveness
  • Yiddish: לאָגיק (logik) — any system of thought, irrespective of its rigor or productiveness
  • Belarusian: ло́гіка (lóhika) — part of an electronic system that performs the boolean logic operations
  • Belarusian: лёгіка (ljóhika) — part of an electronic system that performs the boolean logic operations
  • Bulgarian: ло́гика (lógika) — part of an electronic system that performs the boolean logic operations
  • Finnish: logiikka — part of an electronic system that performs the boolean logic operations
  • Greek: λογική (logikí) — part of an electronic system that performs the boolean logic operations
  • Portuguese: lógica — part of an electronic system that performs the boolean logic operations
  • Russian: ло́гика (lógika) — part of an electronic system that performs the boolean logic operations
  • Serbo-Croatian: ло̀гика — part of an electronic system that performs the boolean logic operations
  • Serbo-Croatian: lògika — part of an electronic system that performs the boolean logic operations
  • Tagalog: matwiran — part of an electronic system that performs the boolean logic operations
  • Ukrainian: ло́гіка (lóhika) — part of an electronic system that performs the boolean logic operations
Real reading context

logic in complete knowledge articles