noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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/ˈloɪn/ ~ /ˈlɔɪn/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
Ireland:/ˈlɑɪn/ ~ /ˈlɒɪn/
rhymes with -ɔɪn
CMU ARPABET:L OY1 N
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
The part of the body (of humans and quadrupeds) at each side of the backbone, between the ribs and hips.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
Holonym: side
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: lend, lumbus
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
Any of several cuts of meat taken from this part of an animal.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
beef loin; goat loin; lamb loin; pork loin; also chicken loin and turkey loin (but these are almost always referred to as tenderloins)
I cooked a loin for dinner tonight.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
Misspelling of lion.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: alt-of, misspelling
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
either side of the backbone between the hipbone and the ribs in humans as well as quadrupeds
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: lumbus
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: body part
5
noun
Meaning 5
a cut of meat taken from the side and back of an animal between the ribs and the rump
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: cut, cut of meat
History
Etymology
From Middle English loyne, from Old French loigne, from Vulgar Latin *lumbea, from Latin lumbus, of uncertain origin, possibly from Oscan-Umbrian *londwo- or Proto-Germanic *lundwuz, both ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lendh- (“kidney, waist”). Cognate with Modern English lend (“loin”), Dutch lende, German Lende, Swedish länd (“haunch, loin”), Danish lænd, Proto-Slavic *lędvьje (Russian ля́двея (ljádveja)). Doublet of lend.
Across languages
Translations
75 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Afrikaans:
lende
— part of the body
Arabic:
حَقْوْ
(ḥaqw)
— part of the body
Azerbaijani:
bel
— part of the body
Bashkir:
бил
(bil)
— part of the body
Bulgarian:
слабини
(slabini)
— part of the body
Catalan:
llom
— part of the body
Danish:
lænd
— part of the body
Esperanto:
lumbo
— part of the body
Finnish:
kuve
— part of the body
French:
lombes
— part of the body
Galician:
lombo
— part of the body
Galician:
lombelo
— part of the body
German:
Lende
— part of the body
Greek:
λαγόνες
(lagónes)
— part of the body
Ancient Greek:
ὀσφῦς
(osphûs)
— part of the body
Hebrew:
חֲלָצַיִם
(ḥalatsáyim)
— part of the body
Hungarian:
ágyék
— part of the body
Italian:
lombo
— part of the body
Japanese:
腰部
(yōbu)
— part of the body
Khmer:
ចំឡក
(châmlâk)
— part of the body
Latin:
lumbus
— part of the body
Macedonian:
половина
(polovina)
— part of the body
Māori:
tikihope
— part of the body
Middle English:
loyne
— part of the body
Middle English:
lende
— part of the body
Khiamniungan Naga:
thaīshìeh
— part of the body
Norwegian:
lende
— part of the body
Old English:
lenden
— part of the body
Polish:
lędźwie
— part of the body
Portuguese:
lombo
— part of the body
Romanian:
șale
— part of the body
Russian:
поясни́ца
(pojasníca)
— part of the body
Serbo-Croatian:
hrbat
— part of the body
Serbo-Croatian:
hrptenjača
— part of the body
Serbo-Croatian:
križa
— part of the body
Spanish:
lomo
— part of the body
Swedish:
länd
— part of the body
Turkish:
bel
— part of the body
Ottoman Turkish:
بل
(bel)
— part of the body
Vietnamese:
thăn
— part of the body
Yiddish:
לענד
(lend)
— part of the body
Bulgarian:
филе
(file)
— cut of meat
Catalan:
llom
— cut of meat
Dutch:
lendenstuk
— cut of meat
Dutch:
carré
— cut of meat
Esperanto:
lumbaĵo
— cut of meat
Finnish:
kylki
— cut of meat
Finnish:
kyljysrivi
— cut of meat
Finnish:
kyljysselkä
— cut of meat
Finnish:
kuve
— cut of meat
Finnish:
selkä
— cut of meat
Finnish:
ranskanpaisti
— cut of meat
Finnish:
kylkipaisti
— cut of meat
French:
filet
— cut of meat
French:
côtes premières
— cut of meat
Galician:
raxo
— cut of meat
Galician:
lombo
— cut of meat
German:
Rippenstück
— cut of meat
German:
Karree
— cut of meat
Greek:
φιλέτο
(filéto)
— cut of meat
Hebrew:
יָרֵךְ
(yarékh)
— cut of meat
Italian:
lombata
— cut of meat
Khmer:
ចំឡក
(châmlâk)
— cut of meat
Macedonian:
каре
(kare)
— cut of meat
Māori:
kiko hope
— cut of meat
Middle English:
loyne
— cut of meat
Polish:
polędwica
— cut of meat
Portuguese:
lombo
— cut of meat
Russian:
филе́йная ча́сть
(filéjnaja částʹ)
— cut of meat