Standard Lemma guide

loin

noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈloɪn/ ~ /ˈlɔɪn/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Ireland: /ˈlɑɪn/ ~ /ˈlɒɪn/
  • rhymes with -ɔɪn
  • CMU ARPABET: L OY1 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The part of the body (of humans and quadrupeds) at each side of the backbone, between the ribs and hips.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Holonym: side

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: lend, lumbus

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Any of several cuts of meat taken from this part of an animal.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • beef loin; goat loin; lamb loin; pork loin; also chicken loin and turkey loin (but these are almost always referred to as tenderloins)
  • I cooked a loin for dinner tonight.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Misspelling of lion.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, misspelling

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

either side of the backbone between the hipbone and the ribs in humans as well as quadrupeds

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: lumbus

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: body part

5

noun

Meaning 5

a cut of meat taken from the side and back of an animal between the ribs and the rump

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: cut, cut of meat

History

Etymology

From Middle English loyne, from Old French loigne, from Vulgar Latin *lumbea, from Latin lumbus, of uncertain origin, possibly from Oscan-Umbrian *londwo- or Proto-Germanic *lundwuz, both ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lendh- (“kidney, waist”). Cognate with Modern English lend (“loin”), Dutch lende, German Lende, Swedish länd (“haunch, loin”), Danish lænd, Proto-Slavic *lędvьje (Russian ля́двея (ljádveja)). Doublet of lend.

Across languages

Translations

75 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: lende — part of the body
  • Arabic: حَقْوْ (ḥaqw) — part of the body
  • Azerbaijani: bel — part of the body
  • Bashkir: бил (bil) — part of the body
  • Bulgarian: слабини (slabini) — part of the body
  • Catalan: llom — part of the body
  • Danish: lænd — part of the body
  • Esperanto: lumbo — part of the body
  • Finnish: kuve — part of the body
  • French: lombes — part of the body
  • Galician: lombo — part of the body
  • Galician: lombelo — part of the body
  • German: Lende — part of the body
  • Greek: λαγόνες (lagónes) — part of the body
  • Ancient Greek: ὀσφῦς (osphûs) — part of the body
  • Hebrew: חֲלָצַיִם (ḥalatsáyim) — part of the body
  • Hungarian: ágyék — part of the body
  • Italian: lombo — part of the body
  • Japanese: 腰部 (yōbu) — part of the body
  • Khmer: ចំឡក (châmlâk) — part of the body
  • Latin: lumbus — part of the body
  • Macedonian: половина (polovina) — part of the body
  • Māori: tikihope — part of the body
  • Middle English: loyne — part of the body
  • Middle English: lende — part of the body
  • Khiamniungan Naga: thaīshìeh — part of the body
  • Norwegian: lende — part of the body
  • Old English: lenden — part of the body
  • Polish: lędźwie — part of the body
  • Portuguese: lombo — part of the body
  • Romanian: șale — part of the body
  • Russian: поясни́ца (pojasníca) — part of the body
  • Serbo-Croatian: hrbat — part of the body
  • Serbo-Croatian: hrptenjača — part of the body
  • Serbo-Croatian: križa — part of the body
  • Spanish: lomo — part of the body
  • Swedish: länd — part of the body
  • Turkish: bel — part of the body
  • Ottoman Turkish: بل (bel) — part of the body
  • Vietnamese: thăn — part of the body
  • Yiddish: לענד (lend) — part of the body
  • Bulgarian: филе (file) — cut of meat
  • Catalan: llom — cut of meat
  • Dutch: lendenstuk — cut of meat
  • Dutch: carré — cut of meat
  • Esperanto: lumbaĵo — cut of meat
  • Finnish: kylki — cut of meat
  • Finnish: kyljysrivi — cut of meat
  • Finnish: kyljysselkä — cut of meat
  • Finnish: kuve — cut of meat
  • Finnish: selkä — cut of meat
  • Finnish: ranskanpaisti — cut of meat
  • Finnish: kylkipaisti — cut of meat
  • French: filet — cut of meat
  • French: côtes premières — cut of meat
  • Galician: raxo — cut of meat
  • Galician: lombo — cut of meat
  • German: Rippenstück — cut of meat
  • German: Karree — cut of meat
  • Greek: φιλέτο (filéto) — cut of meat
  • Hebrew: יָרֵךְ (yarékh) — cut of meat
  • Italian: lombata — cut of meat
  • Khmer: ចំឡក (châmlâk) — cut of meat
  • Macedonian: каре (kare) — cut of meat
  • Māori: kiko hope — cut of meat
  • Middle English: loyne — cut of meat
  • Polish: polędwica — cut of meat
  • Portuguese: lombo — cut of meat
  • Russian: филе́йная ча́сть (filéjnaja částʹ) — cut of meat
  • Spanish: lomos — cut of meat
  • Sundanese: lambusir — cut of meat
  • Swedish: fransyska — cut of meat
  • Turkish: fileto — cut of meat
  • Turkish: kontrfile — cut of meat
  • Vietnamese: thăn — cut of meat