Standard Lemma guide

loot

noun · verb · 13 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /luːt/
  • Southern-England: Berkshire Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Canada, General-American: /lut/
  • Australian, New-Zealand: /ɫʉːt/
  • rhymes with -uːt
  • homophone: lute (yod-dropping)
  • CMU ARPABET: L UW1 T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Synonym of booty, goods seized from an enemy by violence, particularly (historical) during the sacking of a town in war or (video games) after successful combat.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

Examples

  • The loot from the sack of Constantinople included the head of John the Baptist.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: booty, goods seized from an enemy by violence, particularly

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Synonym of sack, the plundering of a city, particularly during war.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

Examples

  • He consented to the loot of the city by the men under his command.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: sack

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Any valuable thing received for free, especially Christmas presents.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US, colloquial, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Synonym of money.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: slang, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: money

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A scoop used to remove scum from brine pans in saltworks.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Northern-England, Scotland, UK, dialectal

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

Clipping of lieutenant.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US, abbreviation, alt-of, clipping, dated, slang

Topics: government, military, politics, war

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

Synonym of plunder, to seize by violence, particularly during the capture of a city during war or (video games) after successful combat.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • We looted the temple and the orphanage, which turned most of the NPCs against us.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: plunder, to seize by violence, particularly during the capture of a city during war or

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

Synonym of plunder, to seize by violence, particularly during the capture of a city during war or (video games) after successful combat.

To rifle through a dead body and the deceased's belongings, taking anything worth stealing.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • It's shameful to loot the bodies of the people who died today.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

Synonym of rob, to steal something from someone by violence or threat of violence.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Qualifier: chiefly South Asian

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: rob, to steal something from someone by violence or threat of violence

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

goods or money obtained illegally

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: booty, pillage, plunder, prize, swag, dirty money

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: stolen property

11

noun

Meaning 11

informal terms for money

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: boodle, bread, cabbage, clams, dinero, dough, gelt, kale, lettuce, lolly, lucre, moolah, pelf, scratch, shekels, simoleons, sugar, wampum

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: money

12

verb

Meaning 12

steal goods; take as spoils

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • During the earthquake people looted the stores that were deserted by their owners

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: plunder, despoil, reave, strip, rifle, ransack, pillage, foray

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: take

Narrower terms: deplume, displume

13

verb

Meaning 13

take illegally; of intellectual property

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • This writer plundered from famous authors

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: plunder

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: steal

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Hindi लूट (lūṭ, “booty”), either from Sanskrit लोप्त्र (loptra, “booty, stolen property”) or लुण्ट् (luṇṭ, “to rob, plunder”). The figurative meaning developed in American English in the 1920s, resulting in a generalized meaning by the 1950s.

Borrowed from Middle Dutch loet or loete (“scoop, shovel, scraper”), from reconstructed Old Dutch *lōta, from Old Frankish *lōtija (“scoop”), from Proto-Germanic *hlōþþijō (“scoop”), from Proto-Indo-European *kleh2- (“to lay down, deposit, overlay”). Related to lade and ladle, and cognate with Dutch loet, Scots lute or luyt (“scoop”), West Frisian loete or lete, Middle Low German lōte (“rake”), and French louche (“ladle”).

Clipping.

Across languages

Translations

78 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Dutch: poen — slang: money, especially illicitly acquired
  • Finnish: raha — slang: money, especially illicitly acquired
  • Finnish: fyrkka — slang: money, especially illicitly acquired
  • French: fric — slang: money, especially illicitly acquired
  • French: pognon — slang: money, especially illicitly acquired
  • German: Knete — slang: money, especially illicitly acquired
  • German: Zaster — slang: money, especially illicitly acquired
  • Hindi: लूट (lūṭ) — slang: money, especially illicitly acquired
  • Hungarian: lóvé — slang: money, especially illicitly acquired
  • Italian: bottino — slang: money, especially illicitly acquired
  • Italian: maltolto — slang: money, especially illicitly acquired
  • Macedonian: обир (obir) — slang: money, especially illicitly acquired
  • Māori: parakete — slang: money, especially illicitly acquired
  • Occitan: botin — slang: money, especially illicitly acquired
  • Occitan: butin — slang: money, especially illicitly acquired
  • Occitan: pecunha — slang: money, especially illicitly acquired
  • Portuguese: moedas — slang: money, especially illicitly acquired
  • Spanish: botín — slang: money, especially illicitly acquired
  • Spanish: despojo — slang: money, especially illicitly acquired
  • Spanish: despojamiento — slang: money, especially illicitly acquired
  • Turkish: mangır — slang: money, especially illicitly acquired
  • Arabic: نَهَبَ (nahaba) — to plunder
  • Armenian: կողոպտել (koġoptel) — to plunder
  • Azerbaijani: çapmaq — to plunder
  • Bulgarian: плячкосвам (pljačkosvam) — to plunder
  • Catalan: saquejar — to plunder
  • Chinese Mandarin: 搶劫 /抢劫 (qiǎngjié) — to plunder
  • Dutch: plunderen — to plunder
  • Esperanto: rabi — to plunder
  • Estonian: rüüstama — to plunder
  • Finnish: ryöstää — to plunder
  • French: piller — to plunder
  • German: plündern — to plunder
  • Greek: λεηλατώ (leïlató) — to plunder
  • Greek: λαφυραγωγώ (lafyragogó) — to plunder
  • Greek: πλιατσικολογώ (pliatsikologó) — to plunder
  • Hebrew: בזז (bazáz) — to plunder
  • Hindi: लूटना (lūṭnā) — to plunder
  • Hungarian: kirabol — to plunder
  • Hungarian: kifoszt — to plunder
  • Ingrian: rööstää — to plunder
  • Irish: slad — to plunder
  • Irish: creach — to plunder
  • Italian: saccheggiare — to plunder
  • Italian: depredare — to plunder
  • Italian: predare — to plunder
  • Italian: fare man bassa — to plunder
  • Latin: praedor — to plunder
  • Māori: pāhua — to plunder
  • Māori: pāhuahua — to plunder
  • Māori: kōhunu — to plunder
  • Norwegian Bokmål: plyndre — to plunder
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: plyndre — to plunder
  • Old English: strūdan — to plunder
  • Polish: szabrować — to plunder
  • Portuguese: saquear — to plunder
  • Portuguese: pilhar — to plunder
  • Portuguese: bundar — to plunder
  • Portuguese: lootear — to plunder
  • Romanian: prăda — to plunder
  • Russian: гра́бить (grábitʹ) — to plunder
  • Russian: разграбля́ть (razgrabljátʹ) — to plunder
  • Russian: лутать (lutátʹ) — to plunder
  • Serbo-Croatian: oteti — to plunder
  • Serbo-Croatian: oplindrati — to plunder
  • Spanish: saquear — to plunder
  • Spanish: despojar — to plunder
  • Spanish: arramblar — to plunder
  • Spanish: arramplar — to plunder
  • Spanish: desvalijar — to plunder
  • Swedish: plundra — to plunder
  • Telugu: దోచు (dōcu) — to plunder
  • Turkish: yağmalamak — to plunder
  • Turkish: talan etmek — to plunder
  • Ottoman Turkish: چاپوللامق (çapullamak) — to plunder
  • Ukrainian: мароде́рити (marodéryty) — to plunder
  • Ukrainian: розмароде́рити (rozmarodéryty) — to plunder
  • Urdu: لُوٹنا (lūṭnā) — to plunder