Standard Lemma guide

loss

noun · verb · 17 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /lɒs/
  • /lɔs/ lot–cloth split, dialects of the US
  • Atlantic-Canada, General-American, cot-caught-merger: /lɑs/
  • California: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • North Carolina Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Canada, dialectal: /lɒs/ of the US
  • rhymes with -ɒs
  • rhymes with -ɔːs
  • CMU ARPABET: L AO1 S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The result of no longer possessing an object, a function, or a characteristic due to external causes or misplacement.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

Examples

  • loss of limb; weight loss; loss of cognitive functions; loss of appetite.
  • People are less willing to take a risk to make a gain than to avoid a loss.
  • In other areas, glacier loss creates serious risk of a dry period across the Third Pole, Wang said.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: expense

Antonyms: gain

2

noun

Meaning 2

The destruction or ruin of an object.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Something that has been destroyed or ruined.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

Examples

  • It was a terrible crash; both cars were total losses.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Defeat; an instance of being defeated.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

Examples

  • The match ended in their first loss of the season.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: win, victory

5

noun

Meaning 5

The death of a person or animal.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

Examples

  • We mourn his loss.
  • The battle was won, but losses were great.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

The condition of grief caused by losing someone or something, especially someone who has died.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

Examples

  • Her daughter's sense of loss eventually led to depression.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

The sum an entity loses on balance.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

Topics: business, finance, financial

Examples

  • The sum of expenditures and taxes minus total income is a loss, when this difference is positive.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: profit

8

noun

Meaning 8

Electricity of kinetic power expended without doing useful work.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

Examples

  • The inefficiency of many old-fashioned power plants exceeds 60% loss before the subsequent losses during transport over the grid.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

Alternative spelling of lost.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, alternative, colloquial

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

the act of losing someone or something

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • everyone expected him to win so his loss was a shock

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: failure

Narrower terms: default, capitulation, fall, surrender

11

noun

Meaning 11

the disadvantage that results from losing something

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • his loss of credibility led to his resignation
  • losing him is no great deprivation

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: deprivation

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: disadvantage

12

noun

Meaning 12

the experience of losing a loved one

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he sympathized on the loss of their grandfather

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: experience

13

noun

Meaning 13

euphemistic expressions for death

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • thousands mourned his passing

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: passing, departure, exit, expiration, going, release

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: death, decease, expiry

14

noun

Meaning 14

military personnel lost by death or capture

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: personnel casualty

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: casualty

Narrower terms: wound, injury, combat injury, sacrifice

15

noun

Meaning 15

the amount by which the cost of a business exceeds its revenue

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the company operated at a loss last year
  • the company operated in the red last year

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: red ink, red

Antonyms: gain

Broader terms: sum, sum of money, amount, amount of money

Narrower terms: paper loss, squeeze

16

noun

Meaning 16

something that is lost

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the car was a total loss
  • loss of livestock left the rancher bankrupt

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: transferred property, transferred possession

Narrower terms: forfeit, forfeiture, financial loss, sacrifice, wastage

17

noun

Meaning 17

gradual decline in amount or activity

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • weight loss
  • a serious loss of business

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: decline, diminution

Narrower terms: epilation, reducing

History

Etymology

From Middle English los, from Old English los (“damage, destruction, loss”), from Proto-West Germanic *los, from Proto-Germanic *lusą (“dissolution, break-up, loss”), from Proto-Indo-European *lews- (“to cut, sunder, separate, loose, lose”). Cognate with Icelandic los (“dissolution, looseness, break-up”), Old English lor, forlor (“loss, ruin”), Middle High German verlor (“loss, ruin”). More at lose.

Pronunciation spelling of lost, representing African-American Vernacular English.

Across languages

Translations

202 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: humbje — the result of no longer possessing something
  • Albanian: bjerrje — the result of no longer possessing something
  • Arabic: خَسَارَة (ḵasāra) — the result of no longer possessing something
  • Arabic: فِقْدَان (fiqdān) — the result of no longer possessing something
  • Arabic: خسارة (ḵusāra) — the result of no longer possessing something
  • Arabic: خَسارة (ḵasāra) — the result of no longer possessing something
  • Belarusian: стра́та (stráta) — the result of no longer possessing something
  • Belarusian: утра́так (utrátak) — the result of no longer possessing something
  • Belarusian: згу́ба (zhúba) — the result of no longer possessing something
  • Bulgarian: за́губа (záguba) — the result of no longer possessing something
  • Catalan: pèrdua — the result of no longer possessing something
  • Chinese Mandarin: 損失 /损失 (sǔnshī) — the result of no longer possessing something
  • Czech: ztráta — the result of no longer possessing something
  • Egyptian: n:h-w-nDs (nhw) — the result of no longer possessing something
  • Esperanto: perdo — the result of no longer possessing something
  • Estonian: kaotus — the result of no longer possessing something
  • Finnish: menetys — the result of no longer possessing something
  • Finnish: väheneminen — the result of no longer possessing something
  • Finnish: tappio — the result of no longer possessing something
  • Finnish: hävikki — the result of no longer possessing something
  • Finnish: häviö — the result of no longer possessing something
  • French: perte — the result of no longer possessing something
  • Galician: perda — the result of no longer possessing something
  • Georgian: დანაკარგი (danaḳargi) — the result of no longer possessing something
  • Georgian: დანაკლისი (danaḳlisi) — the result of no longer possessing something
  • German: Verlust — the result of no longer possessing something
  • Hebrew: אבדה (avedá) — the result of no longer possessing something
  • Hindi: हानि (hāni) — the result of no longer possessing something
  • Italian: perdita — the result of no longer possessing something
  • Japanese: 損失 (sonshitsu) — the result of no longer possessing something
  • Korean: 손실 (sonsil) — the result of no longer possessing something
  • Macedonian: загуба (zaguba) — the result of no longer possessing something
  • Malayalam: നഷ്ടം (naṣṭaṁ) — the result of no longer possessing something
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: tap — the result of no longer possessing something
  • Occitan: perda — the result of no longer possessing something
  • Persian: خسارت (xesârat) — the result of no longer possessing something
  • Polish: utrata — the result of no longer possessing something
  • Polish: strata — the result of no longer possessing something
  • Portuguese: perda — the result of no longer possessing something
  • Romanian: pierdere — the result of no longer possessing something
  • Russian: поте́ря (potérja) — the result of no longer possessing something
  • Russian: уте́ря (utérja) — the result of no longer possessing something
  • Russian: утра́та (utráta) — the result of no longer possessing something
  • Russian: пропа́жа (propáža) — the result of no longer possessing something
  • Scottish Gaelic: call — the result of no longer possessing something
  • Serbo-Croatian: губи́так — the result of no longer possessing something
  • Serbo-Croatian: gubítak — the result of no longer possessing something
  • Slovak: strata — the result of no longer possessing something
  • Slovene: izguba — the result of no longer possessing something
  • Spanish: pérdida — the result of no longer possessing something
  • Tajik: хисорат (xisorat) — the result of no longer possessing something
  • Tamil: இழப்பு (iḻappu) — the result of no longer possessing something
  • Ottoman Turkish: ضرر (zarar) — the result of no longer possessing something
  • Ottoman Turkish: زیان (ziyan) — the result of no longer possessing something
  • Ukrainian: втра́та (vtráta) — the result of no longer possessing something
  • Ukrainian: утра́та (utráta) — the result of no longer possessing something
  • Uzbek: yitim — the result of no longer possessing something
  • Vietnamese: sự mất — the result of no longer possessing something
  • Yiddish: אַבֿדה (aveyde) — the result of no longer possessing something
  • Arabic: ضَرَر (ḍarar) — destruction or ruin of an object
  • Bulgarian: щета́ (štetá) — destruction or ruin of an object
  • Finnish: tuho — destruction or ruin of an object
  • Finnish: tuhoutuminen — destruction or ruin of an object
  • Galician: perda — destruction or ruin of an object
  • Galician: mingua — destruction or ruin of an object
  • Hindi: क्षति (kṣati) — destruction or ruin of an object
  • Ingrian: kaiho — destruction or ruin of an object
  • Persian: ضرر (zarar) — destruction or ruin of an object
  • Russian: поте́ря (potérja) — destruction or ruin of an object
  • Russian: утра́та (utráta) — destruction or ruin of an object
  • Russian: уще́рб (uščérb) — destruction or ruin of an object
  • Scottish Gaelic: beud — destruction or ruin of an object
  • Tajik: зарар (zarar) — destruction or ruin of an object
  • Tamil: சேதம் (cētam) — destruction or ruin of an object
  • Finnish: menetys — something destroyed
  • Norwegian Bokmål: forlis — something destroyed
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: forlis — something destroyed
  • Russian: поте́ря (potérja) — something destroyed
  • Russian: утра́та (utráta) — something destroyed
  • Albanian: humbje — defeat — see also defeat
  • Albanian: mundje — defeat — see also defeat
  • Arabic: خَسَارة (ḵasāra) — defeat — see also defeat
  • Arabic: هزيمة (hazīma) — defeat — see also defeat
  • Armenian: պարտություն (partutʻyun) — defeat — see also defeat
  • Belarusian: про́йгрыш (prójhryš) — defeat — see also defeat
  • Belarusian: паражэ́нне (paražénnje) — defeat — see also defeat
  • Catalan: derrota — defeat — see also defeat
  • Danish: forlis — defeat — see also defeat
  • Dutch: nederlaag — defeat — see also defeat
  • Dutch: verliezen — defeat — see also defeat
  • Estonian: kaotus — defeat — see also defeat
  • Finnish: tappio — defeat — see also defeat
  • Finnish: häviö — defeat — see also defeat
  • French: défaite — defeat — see also defeat
  • Galician: derrota — defeat — see also defeat
  • Galician: perda — defeat — see also defeat
  • German: Niederlage — defeat — see also defeat
  • Hindi: हार (hār) — defeat — see also defeat
  • Hindi: पराजय (parājay) — defeat — see also defeat
  • Japanese: 負け (make) — defeat — see also defeat
  • Japanese: 敗北 (haiboku) — defeat — see also defeat
  • Korean: 짐 (jim) — defeat — see also defeat
  • Korean: 패배 (paebae) — defeat — see also defeat
  • Polish: przegrana — defeat — see also defeat
  • Polish: porażka — defeat — see also defeat
  • Russian: про́игрыш (próigryš) — defeat — see also defeat
  • Russian: пораже́ние (poražénije) — defeat — see also defeat
  • Scottish Gaelic: call — defeat — see also defeat
  • Spanish: derrota — defeat — see also defeat
  • Telugu: పరాజయం (parājayaṁ) — defeat — see also defeat
  • Ukrainian: про́граш (próhraš) — defeat — see also defeat
  • Ukrainian: пора́зка (porázka) — defeat — see also defeat
  • Uzbek: yutqizish — defeat — see also defeat
  • Arabic: خَسَارَة (ḵasāra) — the death of a person or animal
  • Belarusian: стра́та (stráta) — the death of a person or animal
  • Belarusian: згу́ба (zhúba) — the death of a person or animal
  • Bulgarian: за́губа (záguba) — the death of a person or animal
  • Chinese Mandarin: 損失 /损失 (sǔnshī) — the death of a person or animal
  • Czech: ztráta — the death of a person or animal
  • Estonian: kaotus — the death of a person or animal
  • Finnish: lähtö — the death of a person or animal
  • Finnish: poistuminen — the death of a person or animal
  • Finnish: kuolonuhrit — the death of a person or animal
  • French: perte — the death of a person or animal
  • Galician: perda — the death of a person or animal
  • German: Verlust — the death of a person or animal
  • Hindi: हानि (hāni) — the death of a person or animal
  • Hindi: क्षति (kṣati) — the death of a person or animal
  • Italian: morte — the death of a person or animal
  • Japanese: 損失 (sonjitsu) — the death of a person or animal
  • Korean: 손실 (sonsil) — the death of a person or animal
  • Macedonian: загуба (zaguba) — the death of a person or animal
  • Malayalam: വിയോഗം (viyōgaṁ) — the death of a person or animal
  • Polish: strata — the death of a person or animal
  • Russian: поте́ря (potérja) — the death of a person or animal
  • Russian: утра́та (utráta) — the death of a person or animal
  • Scottish Gaelic: call — the death of a person or animal
  • Slovak: strata — the death of a person or animal
  • Tamil: இழவு (iḻavu) — the death of a person or animal
  • Tamil: இழப்பு (iḻappu) — the death of a person or animal
  • Ukrainian: втра́та (vtráta) — the death of a person or animal
  • Ukrainian: згу́ба (zhúba) — the death of a person or animal
  • Ukrainian: стра́та (stráta) — the death of a person or animal
  • Armenian: կորուստ (korust) — grief caused by losing someone or something
  • Dutch: verlies — grief caused by losing someone or something
  • Dutch: verslagenheid — grief caused by losing someone or something
  • Esperanto: domaĝo — grief caused by losing someone or something
  • Finnish: menetys — grief caused by losing someone or something
  • French: perte — grief caused by losing someone or something
  • Galician: pesar — grief caused by losing someone or something
  • German: Verlust — grief caused by losing someone or something
  • Italian: lutto — grief caused by losing someone or something
  • Ladino: mankansa — grief caused by losing someone or something
  • Norman: pèrte — grief caused by losing someone or something
  • Polish: strata — grief caused by losing someone or something
  • Polish: utrata — grief caused by losing someone or something
  • Portuguese: pesar — grief caused by losing someone or something
  • Russian: утра́та (utráta) — grief caused by losing someone or something
  • Scottish Gaelic: call — grief caused by losing someone or something
  • Swahili: hasara — grief caused by losing someone or something
  • Turkish: kayıp — grief caused by losing someone or something
  • Armenian: վնաս (vnas) — financial: the sum lost on balance
  • Bulgarian: за́губа (záguba) — financial: the sum lost on balance
  • Catalan: pèrdua — financial: the sum lost on balance
  • Chinese Mandarin: 虧損 /亏损 (kuīsǔn) — financial: the sum lost on balance
  • Czech: ztráta — financial: the sum lost on balance
  • Dutch: verlies — financial: the sum lost on balance
  • Finnish: tappio — financial: the sum lost on balance
  • French: perte — financial: the sum lost on balance
  • Georgian: ზარალი (zarali) — financial: the sum lost on balance
  • Georgian: დანაკარგი (danaḳargi) — financial: the sum lost on balance
  • German: Verlust — financial: the sum lost on balance
  • Hindi: घाटा (ghāṭā) — financial: the sum lost on balance
  • Hungarian: veszteség — financial: the sum lost on balance
  • Italian: perdita — financial: the sum lost on balance
  • Italian: passivo — financial: the sum lost on balance
  • Japanese: 損益 (son'eki) — financial: the sum lost on balance
  • Macedonian: загуба (zaguba) — financial: the sum lost on balance
  • Māori: moni ngaro — financial: the sum lost on balance
  • Norman: pèrte — financial: the sum lost on balance
  • Polish: strata — financial: the sum lost on balance
  • Portuguese: perda — financial: the sum lost on balance
  • Russian: убы́ток (ubýtok) — financial: the sum lost on balance
  • Russian: поте́ря (potérja) — financial: the sum lost on balance
  • Scottish Gaelic: call — financial: the sum lost on balance
  • Sikkimese: གྱོང (gyong) — financial: the sum lost on balance
  • Swedish: förlust — financial: the sum lost on balance
  • Tamil: இழப்பு (iḻappu) — financial: the sum lost on balance
  • Ottoman Turkish: ضرر (zarar) — financial: the sum lost on balance
  • Ottoman Turkish: زیان (ziyan) — financial: the sum lost on balance
  • Ukrainian: зби́тки (zbýtky) — financial: the sum lost on balance
  • Bulgarian: за́губа (záguba) — engineering: power expended without doing useful work
  • Dutch: verlies — engineering: power expended without doing useful work
  • Dutch: stroomverlies — engineering: power expended without doing useful work
  • Dutch: krachtverlies — engineering: power expended without doing useful work
  • Dutch: (thermic) warmteverlies — engineering: power expended without doing useful work
  • Finnish: häviö — engineering: power expended without doing useful work
  • Hungarian: veszteség — engineering: power expended without doing useful work
  • Japanese: 損失 (sonshitsu) — engineering: power expended without doing useful work
  • Polish: straty — engineering: power expended without doing useful work
  • Russian: поте́ря (potérja) — engineering: power expended without doing useful work
  • Swedish: förlust — engineering: power expended without doing useful work