noun · verb · 17 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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From Middle English los, from Old English los (“damage, destruction, loss”), from Proto-West Germanic *los, from Proto-Germanic *lusą (“dissolution, break-up, loss”), from Proto-Indo-European *lews- (“to cut, sunder, separate, loose, lose”). Cognate with Icelandic los (“dissolution, looseness, break-up”), Old English lor, forlor (“loss, ruin”), Middle High German verlor (“loss, ruin”). More at lose.
Pronunciation spelling of lost, representing African-American Vernacular English.
Across languages
Translations
202 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Albanian:
humbje
— the result of no longer possessing something
Albanian:
bjerrje
— the result of no longer possessing something
Arabic:
خَسَارَة
(ḵasāra)
— the result of no longer possessing something
Arabic:
فِقْدَان
(fiqdān)
— the result of no longer possessing something
Arabic:
خسارة
(ḵusāra)
— the result of no longer possessing something
Arabic:
خَسارة
(ḵasāra)
— the result of no longer possessing something
Belarusian:
стра́та
(stráta)
— the result of no longer possessing something
Belarusian:
утра́так
(utrátak)
— the result of no longer possessing something
Belarusian:
згу́ба
(zhúba)
— the result of no longer possessing something
Bulgarian:
за́губа
(záguba)
— the result of no longer possessing something
Catalan:
pèrdua
— the result of no longer possessing something
Chinese Mandarin:
損失 /损失
(sǔnshī)
— the result of no longer possessing something
Czech:
ztráta
— the result of no longer possessing something
Egyptian:
n:h-w-nDs
(nhw)
— the result of no longer possessing something
Esperanto:
perdo
— the result of no longer possessing something
Estonian:
kaotus
— the result of no longer possessing something
Finnish:
menetys
— the result of no longer possessing something
Finnish:
väheneminen
— the result of no longer possessing something
Finnish:
tappio
— the result of no longer possessing something
Finnish:
hävikki
— the result of no longer possessing something
Finnish:
häviö
— the result of no longer possessing something
French:
perte
— the result of no longer possessing something
Galician:
perda
— the result of no longer possessing something
Georgian:
დანაკარგი
(danaḳargi)
— the result of no longer possessing something
Georgian:
დანაკლისი
(danaḳlisi)
— the result of no longer possessing something
German:
Verlust
— the result of no longer possessing something
Hebrew:
אבדה
(avedá)
— the result of no longer possessing something
Hindi:
हानि
(hāni)
— the result of no longer possessing something
Italian:
perdita
— the result of no longer possessing something
Japanese:
損失
(sonshitsu)
— the result of no longer possessing something
Korean:
손실
(sonsil)
— the result of no longer possessing something
Macedonian:
загуба
(zaguba)
— the result of no longer possessing something
Malayalam:
നഷ്ടം
(naṣṭaṁ)
— the result of no longer possessing something
Norwegian Nynorsk:
tap
— the result of no longer possessing something
Occitan:
perda
— the result of no longer possessing something
Persian:
خسارت
(xesârat)
— the result of no longer possessing something
Polish:
utrata
— the result of no longer possessing something
Polish:
strata
— the result of no longer possessing something
Portuguese:
perda
— the result of no longer possessing something
Romanian:
pierdere
— the result of no longer possessing something
Russian:
поте́ря
(potérja)
— the result of no longer possessing something
Russian:
уте́ря
(utérja)
— the result of no longer possessing something
Russian:
утра́та
(utráta)
— the result of no longer possessing something
Russian:
пропа́жа
(propáža)
— the result of no longer possessing something
Scottish Gaelic:
call
— the result of no longer possessing something
Serbo-Croatian:
губи́так
— the result of no longer possessing something
Serbo-Croatian:
gubítak
— the result of no longer possessing something
Slovak:
strata
— the result of no longer possessing something
Slovene:
izguba
— the result of no longer possessing something
Spanish:
pérdida
— the result of no longer possessing something
Tajik:
хисорат
(xisorat)
— the result of no longer possessing something
Tamil:
இழப்பு
(iḻappu)
— the result of no longer possessing something
Ottoman Turkish:
ضرر
(zarar)
— the result of no longer possessing something
Ottoman Turkish:
زیان
(ziyan)
— the result of no longer possessing something
Ukrainian:
втра́та
(vtráta)
— the result of no longer possessing something
Ukrainian:
утра́та
(utráta)
— the result of no longer possessing something
Uzbek:
yitim
— the result of no longer possessing something
Vietnamese:
sự mất
— the result of no longer possessing something
Yiddish:
אַבֿדה
(aveyde)
— the result of no longer possessing something
Arabic:
ضَرَر
(ḍarar)
— destruction or ruin of an object
Bulgarian:
щета́
(štetá)
— destruction or ruin of an object
Finnish:
tuho
— destruction or ruin of an object
Finnish:
tuhoutuminen
— destruction or ruin of an object
Galician:
perda
— destruction or ruin of an object
Galician:
mingua
— destruction or ruin of an object
Hindi:
क्षति
(kṣati)
— destruction or ruin of an object
Ingrian:
kaiho
— destruction or ruin of an object
Persian:
ضرر
(zarar)
— destruction or ruin of an object
Russian:
поте́ря
(potérja)
— destruction or ruin of an object
Russian:
утра́та
(utráta)
— destruction or ruin of an object
Russian:
уще́рб
(uščérb)
— destruction or ruin of an object
Scottish Gaelic:
beud
— destruction or ruin of an object
Tajik:
зарар
(zarar)
— destruction or ruin of an object
Tamil:
சேதம்
(cētam)
— destruction or ruin of an object
Finnish:
menetys
— something destroyed
Norwegian Bokmål:
forlis
— something destroyed
Norwegian Nynorsk:
forlis
— something destroyed
Russian:
поте́ря
(potérja)
— something destroyed
Russian:
утра́та
(utráta)
— something destroyed
Albanian:
humbje
— defeat — see also defeat
Albanian:
mundje
— defeat — see also defeat
Arabic:
خَسَارة
(ḵasāra)
— defeat — see also defeat
Arabic:
هزيمة
(hazīma)
— defeat — see also defeat
Armenian:
պարտություն
(partutʻyun)
— defeat — see also defeat
Belarusian:
про́йгрыш
(prójhryš)
— defeat — see also defeat
Belarusian:
паражэ́нне
(paražénnje)
— defeat — see also defeat
Catalan:
derrota
— defeat — see also defeat
Danish:
forlis
— defeat — see also defeat
Dutch:
nederlaag
— defeat — see also defeat
Dutch:
verliezen
— defeat — see also defeat
Estonian:
kaotus
— defeat — see also defeat
Finnish:
tappio
— defeat — see also defeat
Finnish:
häviö
— defeat — see also defeat
French:
défaite
— defeat — see also defeat
Galician:
derrota
— defeat — see also defeat
Galician:
perda
— defeat — see also defeat
German:
Niederlage
— defeat — see also defeat
Hindi:
हार
(hār)
— defeat — see also defeat
Hindi:
पराजय
(parājay)
— defeat — see also defeat
Japanese:
負け
(make)
— defeat — see also defeat
Japanese:
敗北
(haiboku)
— defeat — see also defeat
Korean:
짐
(jim)
— defeat — see also defeat
Korean:
패배
(paebae)
— defeat — see also defeat
Polish:
przegrana
— defeat — see also defeat
Polish:
porażka
— defeat — see also defeat
Russian:
про́игрыш
(próigryš)
— defeat — see also defeat
Russian:
пораже́ние
(poražénije)
— defeat — see also defeat
Scottish Gaelic:
call
— defeat — see also defeat
Spanish:
derrota
— defeat — see also defeat
Telugu:
పరాజయం
(parājayaṁ)
— defeat — see also defeat
Ukrainian:
про́граш
(próhraš)
— defeat — see also defeat
Ukrainian:
пора́зка
(porázka)
— defeat — see also defeat
Uzbek:
yutqizish
— defeat — see also defeat
Arabic:
خَسَارَة
(ḵasāra)
— the death of a person or animal
Belarusian:
стра́та
(stráta)
— the death of a person or animal
Belarusian:
згу́ба
(zhúba)
— the death of a person or animal
Bulgarian:
за́губа
(záguba)
— the death of a person or animal
Chinese Mandarin:
損失 /损失
(sǔnshī)
— the death of a person or animal
Czech:
ztráta
— the death of a person or animal
Estonian:
kaotus
— the death of a person or animal
Finnish:
lähtö
— the death of a person or animal
Finnish:
poistuminen
— the death of a person or animal
Finnish:
kuolonuhrit
— the death of a person or animal
French:
perte
— the death of a person or animal
Galician:
perda
— the death of a person or animal
German:
Verlust
— the death of a person or animal
Hindi:
हानि
(hāni)
— the death of a person or animal
Hindi:
क्षति
(kṣati)
— the death of a person or animal
Italian:
morte
— the death of a person or animal
Japanese:
損失
(sonjitsu)
— the death of a person or animal
Korean:
손실
(sonsil)
— the death of a person or animal
Macedonian:
загуба
(zaguba)
— the death of a person or animal
Malayalam:
വിയോഗം
(viyōgaṁ)
— the death of a person or animal
Polish:
strata
— the death of a person or animal
Russian:
поте́ря
(potérja)
— the death of a person or animal
Russian:
утра́та
(utráta)
— the death of a person or animal
Scottish Gaelic:
call
— the death of a person or animal
Slovak:
strata
— the death of a person or animal
Tamil:
இழவு
(iḻavu)
— the death of a person or animal
Tamil:
இழப்பு
(iḻappu)
— the death of a person or animal
Ukrainian:
втра́та
(vtráta)
— the death of a person or animal
Ukrainian:
згу́ба
(zhúba)
— the death of a person or animal
Ukrainian:
стра́та
(stráta)
— the death of a person or animal
Armenian:
կորուստ
(korust)
— grief caused by losing someone or something
Dutch:
verlies
— grief caused by losing someone or something
Dutch:
verslagenheid
— grief caused by losing someone or something
Esperanto:
domaĝo
— grief caused by losing someone or something
Finnish:
menetys
— grief caused by losing someone or something
French:
perte
— grief caused by losing someone or something
Galician:
pesar
— grief caused by losing someone or something
German:
Verlust
— grief caused by losing someone or something
Italian:
lutto
— grief caused by losing someone or something
Ladino:
mankansa
— grief caused by losing someone or something
Norman:
pèrte
— grief caused by losing someone or something
Polish:
strata
— grief caused by losing someone or something
Polish:
utrata
— grief caused by losing someone or something
Portuguese:
pesar
— grief caused by losing someone or something
Russian:
утра́та
(utráta)
— grief caused by losing someone or something
Scottish Gaelic:
call
— grief caused by losing someone or something
Swahili:
hasara
— grief caused by losing someone or something
Turkish:
kayıp
— grief caused by losing someone or something
Armenian:
վնաս
(vnas)
— financial: the sum lost on balance
Bulgarian:
за́губа
(záguba)
— financial: the sum lost on balance
Catalan:
pèrdua
— financial: the sum lost on balance
Chinese Mandarin:
虧損 /亏损
(kuīsǔn)
— financial: the sum lost on balance
Czech:
ztráta
— financial: the sum lost on balance
Dutch:
verlies
— financial: the sum lost on balance
Finnish:
tappio
— financial: the sum lost on balance
French:
perte
— financial: the sum lost on balance
Georgian:
ზარალი
(zarali)
— financial: the sum lost on balance
Georgian:
დანაკარგი
(danaḳargi)
— financial: the sum lost on balance
German:
Verlust
— financial: the sum lost on balance
Hindi:
घाटा
(ghāṭā)
— financial: the sum lost on balance
Hungarian:
veszteség
— financial: the sum lost on balance
Italian:
perdita
— financial: the sum lost on balance
Italian:
passivo
— financial: the sum lost on balance
Japanese:
損益
(son'eki)
— financial: the sum lost on balance
Macedonian:
загуба
(zaguba)
— financial: the sum lost on balance
Māori:
moni ngaro
— financial: the sum lost on balance
Norman:
pèrte
— financial: the sum lost on balance
Polish:
strata
— financial: the sum lost on balance
Portuguese:
perda
— financial: the sum lost on balance
Russian:
убы́ток
(ubýtok)
— financial: the sum lost on balance
Russian:
поте́ря
(potérja)
— financial: the sum lost on balance
Scottish Gaelic:
call
— financial: the sum lost on balance
Sikkimese:
གྱོང
(gyong)
— financial: the sum lost on balance
Swedish:
förlust
— financial: the sum lost on balance
Tamil:
இழப்பு
(iḻappu)
— financial: the sum lost on balance
Ottoman Turkish:
ضرر
(zarar)
— financial: the sum lost on balance
Ottoman Turkish:
زیان
(ziyan)
— financial: the sum lost on balance
Ukrainian:
зби́тки
(zbýtky)
— financial: the sum lost on balance
Bulgarian:
за́губа
(záguba)
— engineering: power expended without doing useful work
Dutch:
verlies
— engineering: power expended without doing useful work
Dutch:
stroomverlies
— engineering: power expended without doing useful work
Dutch:
krachtverlies
— engineering: power expended without doing useful work
Dutch:
(thermic) warmteverlies
— engineering: power expended without doing useful work
Finnish:
häviö
— engineering: power expended without doing useful work
Hungarian:
veszteség
— engineering: power expended without doing useful work
Japanese:
損失
(sonshitsu)
— engineering: power expended without doing useful work
Polish:
straty
— engineering: power expended without doing useful work
Russian:
поте́ря
(potérja)
— engineering: power expended without doing useful work
Swedish:
förlust
— engineering: power expended without doing useful work