Standard Lemma guide

lottery

noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈlɒtəɹi/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈlɒtɹi/
  • UK: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /ˈlɑtɚi/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɒtəɹi
  • rhymes with -ɒtɹi
  • CMU ARPABET: L AA1 T ER0 IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A scheme for the distribution of prizes by lot or chance, especially a gaming scheme in which one or more tickets bearing particular numbers draw prizes, the other tickets are blanks.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Dave plays the lottery almost every week, but always picks different numbers.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Something decided by chance.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively

Examples

  • It's a bit of a lottery whether we'll get a good table in that diner.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Allotment; a thing allotted.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

players buy (or are given) chances and prizes are distributed by casting lots

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: drawing

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: game of chance, gambling game

Narrower terms: tombola, lucky dip, numbers pool, numbers game, numbers racket, numbers, raffle, sweepstakes

5

noun

Meaning 5

something that is regarded as a chance event

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the election was just a lottery to them

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: accident, stroke, fortuity, chance event

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Italian lotteria, from the same root as Old English hlot (cognate with English lot). Compare French loterie (from Middle Dutch loterie). By surface analysis, lot + -ery.

Across languages

Translations

106 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: lotari — scheme for the distribution of prizes by lot or chance
  • Arabic: يَانَصِيب (yānaṣīb) — scheme for the distribution of prizes by lot or chance
  • Arabic: لوتو (lōtō) — scheme for the distribution of prizes by lot or chance
  • Armenian: վիճակախաղ (vičakaxaġ) — scheme for the distribution of prizes by lot or chance
  • Azerbaijani: lotereya — scheme for the distribution of prizes by lot or chance
  • Belarusian: латарэ́я (lataréja) — scheme for the distribution of prizes by lot or chance
  • Belarusian: лятарэ́я (ljataréja) — scheme for the distribution of prizes by lot or chance
  • Bengali: লটারি (loṭari) — scheme for the distribution of prizes by lot or chance
  • Bulgarian: лота́рия (lotárija) — scheme for the distribution of prizes by lot or chance
  • Burmese: ထီ (hti) — scheme for the distribution of prizes by lot or chance
  • Catalan: loteria — scheme for the distribution of prizes by lot or chance
  • Chinese Mandarin: 抽獎 /抽奖 (chōujiǎng) — scheme for the distribution of prizes by lot or chance
  • Chinese Mandarin: 抽彩 (chōucǎi) — scheme for the distribution of prizes by lot or chance
  • Chinese Mandarin: 樂透 /乐透 (lètòu) — scheme for the distribution of prizes by lot or chance
  • Czech: loterie — scheme for the distribution of prizes by lot or chance
  • Danish: lotteri — scheme for the distribution of prizes by lot or chance
  • Dutch: loting — scheme for the distribution of prizes by lot or chance
  • Dutch: loterij — scheme for the distribution of prizes by lot or chance
  • Dutch: lottrekking — scheme for the distribution of prizes by lot or chance
  • Esperanto: loterio — scheme for the distribution of prizes by lot or chance
  • Estonian: loterii — scheme for the distribution of prizes by lot or chance
  • Finnish: arpajaiset — scheme for the distribution of prizes by lot or chance
  • Finnish: arvonta — scheme for the distribution of prizes by lot or chance
  • French: loterie — scheme for the distribution of prizes by lot or chance
  • Georgian: ლატარია (laṭaria) — scheme for the distribution of prizes by lot or chance
  • German: Lotterie — scheme for the distribution of prizes by lot or chance
  • Greek: λοταρία (lotaría) — scheme for the distribution of prizes by lot or chance
  • Hebrew: לוֹטוֹ (lotó) — scheme for the distribution of prizes by lot or chance
  • Hebrew: הַגְרָלָה (hagralá) — scheme for the distribution of prizes by lot or chance
  • Hindi: लॉटरी (lŏṭrī) — scheme for the distribution of prizes by lot or chance
  • Hindi: लाटरी (lāṭrī) — scheme for the distribution of prizes by lot or chance
  • Hungarian: lottó — scheme for the distribution of prizes by lot or chance
  • Icelandic: happdrætti — scheme for the distribution of prizes by lot or chance
  • Icelandic: lottó — scheme for the distribution of prizes by lot or chance
  • Italian: lotteria — scheme for the distribution of prizes by lot or chance
  • Japanese: くじ (kuji) — scheme for the distribution of prizes by lot or chance
  • Japanese: 宝くじ (takarakuji) — scheme for the distribution of prizes by lot or chance
  • Japanese: 富くじ (tomikuji) — scheme for the distribution of prizes by lot or chance
  • Kazakh: лотерея (lotereä) — scheme for the distribution of prizes by lot or chance
  • Khmer: ឆ្នោត (chnaot) — scheme for the distribution of prizes by lot or chance
  • Korean: 복권 (bokgwon) — scheme for the distribution of prizes by lot or chance
  • Central Kurdish: ھایبەخت (haybext) — scheme for the distribution of prizes by lot or chance
  • Kyrgyz: лотерея (lotereya) — scheme for the distribution of prizes by lot or chance
  • Lao: ຫວຍ (hūai) — scheme for the distribution of prizes by lot or chance
  • Latin: sortītus — scheme for the distribution of prizes by lot or chance
  • Latin: sortītiō — scheme for the distribution of prizes by lot or chance
  • Latvian: loterija — scheme for the distribution of prizes by lot or chance
  • Lithuanian: loterija — scheme for the distribution of prizes by lot or chance
  • Macedonian: лотарија (lotarija) — scheme for the distribution of prizes by lot or chance
  • Malay: loteri — scheme for the distribution of prizes by lot or chance
  • Malayalam: ഭാഗ്യക്കുറി (bhāgyakkuṟi) — scheme for the distribution of prizes by lot or chance
  • Malayalam: ലോട്ടറി (lōṭṭaṟi) — scheme for the distribution of prizes by lot or chance
  • Māori: rota — scheme for the distribution of prizes by lot or chance
  • Marathi: लॉटरी (lŏṭrī) — scheme for the distribution of prizes by lot or chance
  • Mongolian: лотерея (lotereja) — scheme for the distribution of prizes by lot or chance
  • Norman: lot'tie — scheme for the distribution of prizes by lot or chance
  • Norwegian Bokmål: lotteri — scheme for the distribution of prizes by lot or chance
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: lotteri — scheme for the distribution of prizes by lot or chance
  • Pannonian Rusyn: лутрия (lutrija) — scheme for the distribution of prizes by lot or chance
  • Pashto: لاترۍ (lātrᶕy) — scheme for the distribution of prizes by lot or chance
  • Pashto: لاټرۍ (lāṭrǝy) — scheme for the distribution of prizes by lot or chance
  • Iranian Persian: بَخْتآزْمایی (baxt-âzmâyi) — scheme for the distribution of prizes by lot or chance
  • Iranian Persian: لاتاری (lâtâri) — scheme for the distribution of prizes by lot or chance
  • Polish: loteria — scheme for the distribution of prizes by lot or chance
  • Portuguese: lotaria — scheme for the distribution of prizes by lot or chance
  • Portuguese: loteria — scheme for the distribution of prizes by lot or chance
  • Romanian: loterie — scheme for the distribution of prizes by lot or chance
  • Romanian: loto — scheme for the distribution of prizes by lot or chance
  • Russian: лотере́я (lotɛréja) — scheme for the distribution of prizes by lot or chance
  • Serbo-Croatian: лу̀трија — scheme for the distribution of prizes by lot or chance
  • Serbo-Croatian: lùtrija — scheme for the distribution of prizes by lot or chance
  • Slovak: lotéria — scheme for the distribution of prizes by lot or chance
  • Slovene: loterija — scheme for the distribution of prizes by lot or chance
  • Spanish: lotería — scheme for the distribution of prizes by lot or chance
  • Swahili: bahati nasibu — scheme for the distribution of prizes by lot or chance
  • Swedish: lotteri — scheme for the distribution of prizes by lot or chance
  • Tagalog: loteriya — scheme for the distribution of prizes by lot or chance
  • Tajik: лотерея (lotereya) — scheme for the distribution of prizes by lot or chance
  • Telugu: లాటరీ (lāṭarī) — scheme for the distribution of prizes by lot or chance
  • Thai: หวย (hǔai) — scheme for the distribution of prizes by lot or chance
  • Thai: สลาก (sà-làak) — scheme for the distribution of prizes by lot or chance
  • Thai: ลอตเตอรี่ (lɔ́t-dtəə-rîi) — scheme for the distribution of prizes by lot or chance
  • Turkish: piyango — scheme for the distribution of prizes by lot or chance
  • Ottoman Turkish: پیانقو (piyanko) — scheme for the distribution of prizes by lot or chance
  • Turkmen: lotereýa — scheme for the distribution of prizes by lot or chance
  • Ukrainian: лотере́я (loteréja) — scheme for the distribution of prizes by lot or chance
  • Urdu: لاٹَری (lāṭarī) — scheme for the distribution of prizes by lot or chance
  • Uyghur: لاتارىيە (latariye) — scheme for the distribution of prizes by lot or chance
  • Uyghur: لاتارى (latari) — scheme for the distribution of prizes by lot or chance
  • Uzbek: lotereya — scheme for the distribution of prizes by lot or chance
  • Vietnamese: xổ số — scheme for the distribution of prizes by lot or chance
  • Vilamovian: loteri — scheme for the distribution of prizes by lot or chance
  • Catalan: loteria — something decided by chance
  • Dutch: loterij — something decided by chance
  • Finnish: arpapeli — something decided by chance
  • Finnish: onnenpeli — something decided by chance
  • Finnish: onnenkauppa — something decided by chance
  • Hungarian: lutri — something decided by chance
  • Malayalam: ഭാഗ്യക്കുറി (bhāgyakkuṟi) — something decided by chance
  • Norwegian Bokmål: lotteri — something decided by chance
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: lotteri — something decided by chance
  • Polish: loteria — something decided by chance
  • Portuguese: lotaria — something decided by chance
  • Romanian: loterie — something decided by chance
  • Spanish: lotería — something decided by chance
  • Swedish: lotteri — something decided by chance
Real reading context

lottery in complete knowledge articles