Standard Lemma guide

lough

name · noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Ireland: /lɑx/
  • Ireland: /lɔː/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /lɒk/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /lɒx/
  • General-American: /lɑk/
  • General-American: /lɑx/ in some rare cases realized as [lɑç]
  • English, Southern: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɒk
  • rhymes with -ɒx
  • homophone: loch
  • homophone: lock
  • UK: /lɒf/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɒf
  • CMU ARPABET: L AW1 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A lake or long, narrow inlet, especially in Ireland.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Ireland

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

lake, pool

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Cumbria, Northumbria

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Irish word for a lake

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: lake

5

noun

Meaning 5

a long narrow (nearly landlocked) cove in Ireland

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: cove

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Irish loch (from Old Irish loch), from Proto-Celtic *loku (“lake, pool”), from Proto-Indo-European *lókus (“pond, pool”). Doublet of lay, loch, and Looe.

From Middle English lough, logh, luh, borrowed from Cumbric *luch, derived from Proto-Brythonic *lux, from Proto-Celtic *lokus (“lake, pool”).

Real reading context

lough in complete knowledge articles