noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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Received-Pronunciation:/ˈlʌvɪd͡ʒ/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
General-American:/ˈlʌvəd͡ʒ/
CMU ARPABET:L AH1 V AH0 JH
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
A perennial Mediterranean herb, of species Levisticum officinale, with odor and flavor resembling celery.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
A liquor made from this herb.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
Various species in the genus Ligusticum (generally with an adjective to differentiate them from Levisticum)
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
stalks eaten like celery or candied like angelica; seeds used for flavoring or pickled like capers
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: herb
5
noun
Meaning 5
herb native to southern Europe; cultivated for its edible stalks and foliage and seeds
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: Levisticum officinale
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: herb, herbaceous plant
History
Etymology
From Middle English loveache, a folk-etymological alteration, after love and ache (“parsley”), of Anglo-Norman luvasche and Old French luvache, loveche et al., and Middle French levesche, from Latin levisticum, probably alteration of Latin ligusticum, substantivization of the neuter of Ligusticus (“Ligurian”), ultimately from Ancient Greek Λιγυστικός (Ligustikós, “Ligurian”), from Λίγυς (Lígus, “Ligurian”). This replaced the Old English name lufestiċe (literally “love-stitch”), which was also derived from levisticum and altered by folk-etymology.
Across languages
Translations
47 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Arabic:
زَوْفَرَا
(zawfarā)
— a Mediterranean herb
Arabic:
كَاشِم
(kāšim)
— a Mediterranean herb
Bulgarian:
девеси́л
(devesíl)
— a Mediterranean herb
Bulgarian:
лющя́н
(ljuštján)
— a Mediterranean herb
Catalan:
api bord
— a Mediterranean herb
Chinese Mandarin:
歐當歸 /欧当归
(Ōudāngguī)
— a Mediterranean herb
Czech:
libeček
— a Mediterranean herb
Old Czech:
ľubček
— a Mediterranean herb
Danish:
løvstikke
— a Mediterranean herb
Dutch:
lavas
— a Mediterranean herb
Dutch:
maggiplant
— a Mediterranean herb
Estonian:
harilik leeskputk
— a Mediterranean herb
Finnish:
liperi
— a Mediterranean herb
Finnish:
lipstikka
— a Mediterranean herb
French:
livèche
— a Mediterranean herb
German:
Liebstöckel
— a Mediterranean herb
German:
Maggikraut
— a Mediterranean herb
Greek:
λεβιστικό
(levistikó)
— a Mediterranean herb
Hungarian:
lestyán
— a Mediterranean herb
Hungarian:
orvosi lestyán
— a Mediterranean herb
Irish:
luáiste
— a Mediterranean herb
Italian:
levistico
— a Mediterranean herb
Italian:
sedano di montagna
— a Mediterranean herb
Korean:
러비지
(reobiji)
— a Mediterranean herb
Latin:
ligusticum
— a Mediterranean herb
Middle English:
loveache
— a Mediterranean herb
Old English:
lufestiċe
— a Mediterranean herb
Persian:
انگدان
(angodân)
— a Mediterranean herb
Plautdietsch:
leppstock
— a Mediterranean herb
Polish:
lubczyk
— a Mediterranean herb
Portuguese:
levístico
— a Mediterranean herb
Romanian:
leuștean
— a Mediterranean herb
Russian:
люби́сток
(ljubístok)
— a Mediterranean herb
Russian:
любисто́к
(ljubistók)
— a Mediterranean herb
Slovak:
ligurček
— a Mediterranean herb
Slovene:
lúštrek
— a Mediterranean herb
Lower Sorbian:
łyštok
— a Mediterranean herb
Lower Sorbian:
libštok
— a Mediterranean herb
Spanish:
levístico
— a Mediterranean herb
Spanish:
apio de monte
— a Mediterranean herb
Swedish:
libbsticka
— a Mediterranean herb
Turkish:
selam otu
— a Mediterranean herb
Ukrainian:
люби́сток
(ljubýstok)
— a Mediterranean herb