Standard Lemma guide

lovage

noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈlʌvɪd͡ʒ/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /ˈlʌvəd͡ʒ/
  • CMU ARPABET: L AH1 V AH0 JH Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A perennial Mediterranean herb, of species Levisticum officinale, with odor and flavor resembling celery.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A liquor made from this herb.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Various species in the genus Ligusticum (generally with an adjective to differentiate them from Levisticum)

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

stalks eaten like celery or candied like angelica; seeds used for flavoring or pickled like capers

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: herb

5

noun

Meaning 5

herb native to southern Europe; cultivated for its edible stalks and foliage and seeds

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Levisticum officinale

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: herb, herbaceous plant

History

Etymology

From Middle English loveache, a folk-etymological alteration, after love and ache (“parsley”), of Anglo-Norman luvasche and Old French luvache, loveche et al., and Middle French levesche, from Latin levisticum, probably alteration of Latin ligusticum, substantivization of the neuter of Ligusticus (“Ligurian”), ultimately from Ancient Greek Λιγυστικός (Ligustikós, “Ligurian”), from Λίγυς (Lígus, “Ligurian”). This replaced the Old English name lufestiċe (literally “love-stitch”), which was also derived from levisticum and altered by folk-etymology.

Across languages

Translations

47 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: زَوْفَرَا (zawfarā) — a Mediterranean herb
  • Arabic: كَاشِم (kāšim) — a Mediterranean herb
  • Bulgarian: девеси́л (devesíl) — a Mediterranean herb
  • Bulgarian: лющя́н (ljuštján) — a Mediterranean herb
  • Catalan: api bord — a Mediterranean herb
  • Chinese Mandarin: 歐當歸 /欧当归 (Ōudāngguī) — a Mediterranean herb
  • Czech: libeček — a Mediterranean herb
  • Old Czech: ľubček — a Mediterranean herb
  • Danish: løvstikke — a Mediterranean herb
  • Dutch: lavas — a Mediterranean herb
  • Dutch: maggiplant — a Mediterranean herb
  • Estonian: harilik leeskputk — a Mediterranean herb
  • Finnish: liperi — a Mediterranean herb
  • Finnish: lipstikka — a Mediterranean herb
  • French: livèche — a Mediterranean herb
  • German: Liebstöckel — a Mediterranean herb
  • German: Maggikraut — a Mediterranean herb
  • Greek: λεβιστικό (levistikó) — a Mediterranean herb
  • Hungarian: lestyán — a Mediterranean herb
  • Hungarian: orvosi lestyán — a Mediterranean herb
  • Irish: luáiste — a Mediterranean herb
  • Italian: levistico — a Mediterranean herb
  • Italian: sedano di montagna — a Mediterranean herb
  • Korean: 러비지 (reobiji) — a Mediterranean herb
  • Latin: ligusticum — a Mediterranean herb
  • Middle English: loveache — a Mediterranean herb
  • Old English: lufestiċe — a Mediterranean herb
  • Persian: انگدان (angodân) — a Mediterranean herb
  • Plautdietsch: leppstock — a Mediterranean herb
  • Polish: lubczyk — a Mediterranean herb
  • Portuguese: levístico — a Mediterranean herb
  • Romanian: leuștean — a Mediterranean herb
  • Russian: люби́сток (ljubístok) — a Mediterranean herb
  • Russian: любисто́к (ljubistók) — a Mediterranean herb
  • Slovak: ligurček — a Mediterranean herb
  • Slovene: lúštrek — a Mediterranean herb
  • Lower Sorbian: łyštok — a Mediterranean herb
  • Lower Sorbian: libštok — a Mediterranean herb
  • Spanish: levístico — a Mediterranean herb
  • Spanish: apio de monte — a Mediterranean herb
  • Swedish: libbsticka — a Mediterranean herb
  • Turkish: selam otu — a Mediterranean herb
  • Ukrainian: люби́сток (ljubýstok) — a Mediterranean herb
  • Vietnamese: cần núi — a Mediterranean herb
  • Welsh: llwfach — a Mediterranean herb
  • Welsh: lofaets — a Mediterranean herb
  • Welsh: lofatsch — a Mediterranean herb