verb · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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/ˈluːbrɪkeɪt/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:L UW1 B R IH0 K EY2 T
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
verb
Meaning 1
To make slippery or smooth (normally to minimize friction) by applying a lubricant.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
If your bicycle chain is squeaking you should lubricate it.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: lube
Antonyms: none provided
2
verb
Meaning 2
To cause someone to become drunk, especially to make them more sociable or talkative.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: humorous
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
verb
Meaning 3
make slippery or smooth through the application of a lubricant
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
lubricate the key
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: change, alter, modify
4
verb
Meaning 4
apply a lubricant to
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
lubricate my car
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: lube
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: fill, fill up, make full
5
verb
Meaning 5
have lubricating properties
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
the liquid in this can lubricates well
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: be
History
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin lūbricātus, perfect passive participle of lūbricō (“make slippery”) (see -ate (verb-forming suffix) for more), from lūbricus (“slippery”). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *slewbh- (“slip, slide”).
Across languages
Translations
39 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Bulgarian:
смазвам
(smazvam)
— to make slippery or smooth
Catalan:
lubricar
— to make slippery or smooth
Catalan:
lubrificar
— to make slippery or smooth
Chinese Mandarin:
潤滑 /润滑
(rùnhuá)
— to make slippery or smooth
Czech:
mazat
— to make slippery or smooth
Dutch:
smeren
— to make slippery or smooth
Esperanto:
lubriki
— to make slippery or smooth
Estonian:
määrima
— to make slippery or smooth
Finnish:
voidella
— to make slippery or smooth
French:
lubrifier
— to make slippery or smooth
German:
schmieren
— to make slippery or smooth
Greek:
λιπαίνω
(lipaíno)
— to make slippery or smooth
Hungarian:
ken
— to make slippery or smooth
Hungarian:
síkosít
— to make slippery or smooth
Hungarian:
olajoz
— to make slippery or smooth
Hungarian:
beolajoz
— to make slippery or smooth
Hungarian:
zsíroz
— to make slippery or smooth
Hungarian:
bezsíroz
— to make slippery or smooth
Hungarian:
megolajoz
— to make slippery or smooth
Ido:
lubrifikar
— to make slippery or smooth
Italian:
lubrificare
— to make slippery or smooth
Japanese:
注油する
(chūyu-suru)
— to make slippery or smooth
Khmer:
ដាក់ប្រេង
(dakpreeng)
— to make slippery or smooth
Ladin:
onjer
— to make slippery or smooth
Ladin:
onje
— to make slippery or smooth
Latin:
lūbricō
— to make slippery or smooth
Māori:
whakamaene
— to make slippery or smooth
Piedmontese:
lubrifiché
— to make slippery or smooth
Portuguese:
lubrificar
— to make slippery or smooth
Romanian:
lubrifia
— to make slippery or smooth
Russian:
сма́зывать
(smázyvatʹ)
— to make slippery or smooth
Russian:
сма́зать
(smázatʹ)
— to make slippery or smooth
Scottish Gaelic:
lìomh
— to make slippery or smooth
Spanish:
lubricar
— to make slippery or smooth
Spanish:
lubrificar
— to make slippery or smooth
Swedish:
smörja
— to make slippery or smooth
Tagalog:
danlugan
— to make slippery or smooth
Turkish:
yağlamak
— to make slippery or smooth
Ottoman Turkish:
یاغلامق
(yağlamak)
— to make slippery or smooth