Standard Lemma guide

lubricate

verb · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈluːbrɪkeɪt/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: L UW1 B R IH0 K EY2 T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

verb

Meaning 1

To make slippery or smooth (normally to minimize friction) by applying a lubricant.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • If your bicycle chain is squeaking you should lubricate it.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: lube

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To cause someone to become drunk, especially to make them more sociable or talkative.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: humorous

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

make slippery or smooth through the application of a lubricant

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • lubricate the key

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: change, alter, modify

4

verb

Meaning 4

apply a lubricant to

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • lubricate my car

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: lube

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: fill, fill up, make full

5

verb

Meaning 5

have lubricating properties

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the liquid in this can lubricates well

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: be

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin lūbricātus, perfect passive participle of lūbricō (“make slippery”) (see -ate (verb-forming suffix) for more), from lūbricus (“slippery”). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *slewbh- (“slip, slide”).

Across languages

Translations

39 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: смазвам (smazvam) — to make slippery or smooth
  • Catalan: lubricar — to make slippery or smooth
  • Catalan: lubrificar — to make slippery or smooth
  • Chinese Mandarin: 潤滑 /润滑 (rùnhuá) — to make slippery or smooth
  • Czech: mazat — to make slippery or smooth
  • Dutch: smeren — to make slippery or smooth
  • Esperanto: lubriki — to make slippery or smooth
  • Estonian: määrima — to make slippery or smooth
  • Finnish: voidella — to make slippery or smooth
  • French: lubrifier — to make slippery or smooth
  • German: schmieren — to make slippery or smooth
  • Greek: λιπαίνω (lipaíno) — to make slippery or smooth
  • Hungarian: ken — to make slippery or smooth
  • Hungarian: síkosít — to make slippery or smooth
  • Hungarian: olajoz — to make slippery or smooth
  • Hungarian: beolajoz — to make slippery or smooth
  • Hungarian: zsíroz — to make slippery or smooth
  • Hungarian: bezsíroz — to make slippery or smooth
  • Hungarian: megolajoz — to make slippery or smooth
  • Ido: lubrifikar — to make slippery or smooth
  • Italian: lubrificare — to make slippery or smooth
  • Japanese: 注油する (chūyu-suru) — to make slippery or smooth
  • Khmer: ដាក់ប្រេង (dakpreeng) — to make slippery or smooth
  • Ladin: onjer — to make slippery or smooth
  • Ladin: onje — to make slippery or smooth
  • Latin: lūbricō — to make slippery or smooth
  • Māori: whakamaene — to make slippery or smooth
  • Piedmontese: lubrifiché — to make slippery or smooth
  • Portuguese: lubrificar — to make slippery or smooth
  • Romanian: lubrifia — to make slippery or smooth
  • Russian: сма́зывать (smázyvatʹ) — to make slippery or smooth
  • Russian: сма́зать (smázatʹ) — to make slippery or smooth
  • Scottish Gaelic: lìomh — to make slippery or smooth
  • Spanish: lubricar — to make slippery or smooth
  • Spanish: lubrificar — to make slippery or smooth
  • Swedish: smörja — to make slippery or smooth
  • Tagalog: danlugan — to make slippery or smooth
  • Turkish: yağlamak — to make slippery or smooth
  • Ottoman Turkish: یاغلامق (yağlamak) — to make slippery or smooth